What are the default values for @QueryParam when @DefaultValue is not specified?

For example, having the following Java rest definition:

@GET
@Path("/something")
public String somthing(
    @QueryParam("valString") String valString,
    @QueryParam("valInt") int valInt,
    @QueryParam("valBool") boolean valBool
) {
  ...
}

And invocation:

curl -X GET 127.0.0.1/something

What will the parameters values be if not specified in the invocation? (valString=?, valInt=?, valBool=?)

Short answer

The parameter values will be:

• valString: null
• valInt: 0
• valBool: false

A bit longer answer

Quoting the Java EE 7 tutorial about extracting request parameters:

> If @DefaultValue is not used in conjunction with @QueryParam, and > the query parameter is not present in the request, the value will be > an empty collection for List, Set, or SortedSet; null for > other object types; and the default for primitive types.

The default values for primitive types are described in the Java Tutorials from Oracle:

 Primitive       Default Value
-------------------------------
 byte            0
 short           0
 int             0
 long            0L
 float           0.0f
 double          0.0d
 char            '\u0000'
 boolean         false

As you already know, this behavior can be changed by using the @DefaultValue annotation as following:

@GET
@Path("/foo")
public String myMethod(@DefaultValue("foo") @QueryParam("valString") String valString,
                       @DefaultValue("1") @QueryParam("valInt") int valInt,
                       @DefaultValue("true") @QueryParam("valBool") boolean valBool) {
    ....
}

the values will be null, 0, false, i.e. the default values for non-initialized variables of those types. If the client does not put the parameters in the URL and the service does not specify default values, what the service will get are Java default values for non-initialized variables.