WCF chokes on properties with no "set ". Any workaround?
C#WcfPropertiesDatacontractserializerC# Problem Overview
I have some class that I'm passing as a result of a service method, and that class has a get-only property:
[DataContract]
public class ErrorBase
{
[DataMember]
public virtual string Message { get { return ""; } }
}
I'm getting an exception on service side:
> System.Runtime.Serialization.InvalidDataContractException: No set > method for property 'Message' in type 'MyNamespace.ErrorBase'.
I have to have this property as only getter, I can't allow users to assign it a value. Any workaround I could use? Or am I missing some additional attribute?
C# Solutions
Solution 1 - C#
Give Message a public getter but protected setter, so that only subclasses (and the DataContractSerializer, because it cheats :) may modify the value.
Solution 2 - C#
Even if you dont need to update the value, the setter is used by the WCFSerializer to deserialize the object (and re-set the value).
This SO is what you are after: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/172681/wcf-datacontracts
Solution 3 - C#
[DataMember(Name = "PropertyName")]
public string PropertyName
{
get
{
return "";
}
private set
{ }
}
Solution 4 - C#
If you only have a getter, why do you need to serialize the property at all. It seems like you could remove the DataMember attribute for the read-only property, and the serializer would just ignore the property.
Solution 5 - C#
Couldn't you just have a "do-nothing" setter??
[DataContract]
public class ErrorBase
{
[DataMember]
public virtual string Message
{
get { return ""; }
set { }
}
}
Or does the DataContract serializer barf at that, too??
Solution 6 - C#
Properties with DataMember attribute always requires set. You should re write simmilar object on the client application since DataContract members can always be assigned values.
Solution 7 - C#
I had this problem with ASP.NET MVC and me wanting to use DataContractSerializer in order to be able to control the names on the items in the JSON output. Eventually I switched serializer to JSON.NET, which supports properties without setters (which DataContractSerializer doesn't) and property name control (which the built-in JSON serializer in ASP.NET MVC doesn't) via [JsonProperty(PropertyName = "myName")]
.
Solution 8 - C#
If it's a viable option, then instead of having ErrorBase
as the base class, define it as follows:
public interface IError
{
string Message
{
[OperationContract]
get;
// leave unattributed
set;
}
}
Now, even though a setter exists, it's inaccessible to the client via WCF channel, so it's as if it were private.
Solution 9 - C#
If your serializer is of type DataContractJsonSerializer
(or any DataContractSerializer
) you can also use DataContractSerializerSettings
in the constructor, with the SerializeReadOnlyTypes
property set to true.