Using an extra python package index url with setup.py
PythonPipPackagingsetup.pyPypiPython Problem Overview
Is there a way to use an extra Python package index (ala pip --extra-index-url pypi.example.org mypackage) with setup.py so that running python setup.py install can find the packages hosted on pypi.example.org?
Python Solutions
Solution 1 - Python
If you're the package maintainer, and you want to host one or more dependencies for your package somewhere other than PyPi, you can use the dependency_links option of setuptools in your distribution's setup.py file. This allows you to provide an explicit location where your package can be located.
For example:
from setuptools import setup
setup(
name='somepackage',
install_requires=[
'somedep'
],
dependency_links=[
'https://pypi.example.org/pypi/somedep/'
]
# ...
)
If you host your own index server, you'll need to provide links to the pages containing the actual download links for each egg, not the page listing all of the packages (e.g. https://pypi.example.org/pypi/somedep/, not https://pypi.example.org/)
Solution 2 - Python
setuptools uses easy_install under the hood.
It relies on either setup.cfg or ~/.pydistutils.cfg as documented here.
Extra paths to packages can be defined in either of these files with the find_links. You can override the registry url with index_url but cannot supply an extra-index-url. Example below inspired by the docs:
[easy_install]
find_links = http://mypackages.example.com/somedir/
http://turbogears.org/download/
http://peak.telecommunity.com/dist/
index-url = https://mypi.example.com
Solution 3 - Python
The following worked for me (develop, not install):
$ python setup.py develop --index-url https://x.com/n/r/pypi-proxy/simple
Where https://x.com/n/r/pypi-proxy/simple is a local PyPI repository.
Solution 4 - Python
Found solution when using Dockerfile:
RUN cd flask-mongoengine-0.9.5 && \
/bin/echo -e [easy_install]\\nindex-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple >> setup.cfg && \
python setup.py install
Which /bin/echo -e [easy_install]\\nindex-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple will exists in file setup.cfg:
[easy_install]
index-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Solution 5 - Python
I wanted to post a latest answer to this since both the top answers are obsolete; use of easy_install has been deprecated by setuptools.
https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/deprecated/easy_install.html
> Easy Install is deprecated. Do not use it. Instead use pip. If you think you need Easy Install, please reach out to the PyPA team (a ticket to pip or setuptools is fine), describing your use-case.
Please use pip moving forward. You can do one of the following:
- provide
--index-urlflag topipcommand - define
index-urlinpip.conffile - define
PIP_INDEX_URLenvironment variable
Solution 6 - Python
As far as I know, you cant do that. You need to tell pip this, or by passing a parameter like you mentioned, or by setting this on the user environment.
Check my ~/.pip/pip.conf:
[global]
download_cache = ~/.cache/pip
index-url = http://user:[email protected]:80/simple
timeout = 300
In this case, my local pypiserver also proxies all packages from pypi.python.org, so I dont need to add a 2nd entry.
Solution 7 - Python
You can include --extra-index-urls in a requirements.txt file. See: http://pip.readthedocs.org/en/0.8.3/requirement-format.html