Using an array as needles in strpos

PhpArraysStrpos

Php Problem Overview


How do you use the strpos for an array of needles when searching a string? For example:

$find_letters = array('a', 'c', 'd');
$string = 'abcdefg';

if(strpos($string, $find_letters) !== false)
{
    echo 'All the letters are found in the string!';
}

Because when using this, it wouldn't work, it would be good if there was something like this

Php Solutions


Solution 1 - Php

@Dave an updated snippet from http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.strpos.php#107351

function strposa($haystack, $needles=array(), $offset=0) {
        $chr = array();
        foreach($needles as $needle) {
                $res = strpos($haystack, $needle, $offset);
                if ($res !== false) $chr[$needle] = $res;
        }
        if(empty($chr)) return false;
        return min($chr);
}

How to use:

$string = 'Whis string contains word "cheese" and "tea".';
$array  = array('burger', 'melon', 'cheese', 'milk');

if (strposa($string, $array, 1)) {
    echo 'true';
} else {
    echo 'false';
}

will return true, because of array "cheese".

Update: Improved code with stop when the first of the needles is found:

function strposa(string $haystack, array $needles, int $offset = 0): bool 
{
    foreach($needles as $needle) {
        if(strpos($haystack, $needle, $offset) !== false) {
            return true; // stop on first true result
        }
    }

    return false;
}
$string = 'This string contains word "cheese" and "tea".';
$array  = ['burger', 'melon', 'cheese', 'milk'];
var_dump(strposa($string, $array)); // will return true, since "cheese" has been found

Solution 2 - Php

str_replace is considerably faster.

$find_letters = array('a', 'c', 'd');
$string = 'abcdefg';
$match = (str_replace($find_letters, '', $string) != $string);

Solution 3 - Php

The below code not only shows how to do it, but also puts it in an easy to use function moving forward. It was written by "jesda". (I found it online)

PHP Code:

<?php
/* strpos that takes an array of values to match against a string
 * note the stupid argument order (to match strpos)
 */
function strpos_arr($haystack, $needle) {
    if(!is_array($needle)) $needle = array($needle);
    foreach($needle as $what) {
        if(($pos = strpos($haystack, $what))!==false) return $pos;
    }
    return false;
}
?>

Usage:

$needle = array('something','nothing');
$haystack = "This is something";
echo strpos_arr($haystack, $needle); // Will echo True

$haystack = "This isn't anything";
echo strpos_arr($haystack, $needle); // Will echo False 

Solution 4 - Php

The question, is the provided example just an "example" or exact what you looking for? There are many mixed answers here, and I dont understand the complexibility of the accepted one.

To find out if ANY content of the array of needles exists in the string, and quickly return true or false:

$string = 'abcdefg';

if(str_replace(array('a', 'c', 'd'), '', $string) != $string){
    echo 'at least one of the needles where found';
};

If, so, please give @Leon credit for that.

To find out if ALL values of the array of needles exists in the string, as in this case, all three 'a', 'b' and 'c' MUST be present, like you mention as your "for example"

> echo 'All the letters are found in the string!';

Many answers here is out of that context, but I doubt that the intension of the question as you marked as resolved. E.g. The accepted answer is a needle of

$array  = array('burger', 'melon', 'cheese', 'milk');

What if all those words MUST be found in the string?

Then you try out some "not accepted answers" on this page.

Solution 5 - Php

You can iterate through the array and set a "flag" value if strpos returns false.

$flag = false;
foreach ($find_letters as $letter)
{
    if (strpos($string, $letter) === false)
    {
        $flag = true;
    }
}

Then check the value of $flag.

Solution 6 - Php

If you just want to check if certain characters are actually in the string or not, use strtok:

$string = 'abcdefg';
if (strtok($string, 'acd') === $string) {
    // not found
} else {
    // found
}

Solution 7 - Php

This expression searches for all letters:

count(array_filter( 
    array_map("strpos", array_fill(0, count($letters), $str), $letters),
"is_int")) == count($letters)

Solution 8 - Php

You can try this:

function in_array_strpos($word, $array){

foreach($array as $a){
	
	if (strpos($word,$a) !== false) {
		return true;
	}
}

return false;
}

Solution 9 - Php

You can also try using strpbrk() for the negation (none of the letters have been found):

$find_letters = array('a', 'c', 'd');
$string = 'abcdefg';

if(strpbrk($string, implode($find_letters)) === false)
{
    echo 'None of these letters are found in the string!';
}

Solution 10 - Php

This is my approach. Iterate over characters in the string until a match is found. On a larger array of needles this will outperform the accepted answer because it doesn't need to check every needle to determine that a match has been found.

function strpos_array($haystack, $needles = [], $offset = 0) {
	for ($i = $offset, $len = strlen($haystack); $i < $len; $i++){
	    if (in_array($haystack[$i],$needles)) {
			return $i;
	    }
	}
	return false;
}

I benchmarked this against the accepted answer and with an array of more than 7 $needles this was dramatically faster.

Solution 11 - Php

With the following code:

$flag = true;
foreach($find_letters as $letter)
    if(false===strpos($string, $letter)) {
        $flag = false; 
        break;
    }

Then check the value of $flag. If it is true, all letters have been found. If not, it's false.

Solution 12 - Php

I'm writing a new answer which hopefully helps anyone looking for similar to what I am.

This works in the case of "I have multiple needles and I'm trying to use them to find a singled-out string". and this is the question I came across to find that.

    $i = 0;
	$found = array();
	while ($i < count($needle)) {
		$x = 0;
		while ($x < count($haystack)) {
			if (strpos($haystack[$x], $needle[$i]) !== false) {
				array_push($found, $haystack[$x]);
			}
			$x++;
		}
		$i++;
	}
	
	$found = array_count_values($found);

The array $found will contain a list of all the matching needles, the item of the array with the highest count value will be the string(s) you're looking for, you can get this with:

print_r(array_search(max($found), $found));

Solution 13 - Php

Reply to @binyamin and @Timo.. (not enough points to add a comment..) but the result doesn't contain the position..
The code below will return the actual position of the first element which is what strpos is intended to do. This is useful if you're expecting to find exactly 1 match.. If you're expecting to find multiple matches, then position of first found may be meaningless.

function strposa($haystack, $needle, $offset=0) {
    if(!is_array($needle)) $needle = array($needle);
    foreach($needle as $query) {
      $res=strpos($haystack, $query, $offset);
      if($res !== false) return $res; // stop on first true result
    }
    return false;
}

Solution 14 - Php

Just an upgrade from above answers

function strsearch($findme, $source){
    if(is_array($findme)){
	    if(str_replace($findme, '', $source) != $source){
			return true;
	    }
    }else{
	    if(strpos($source,$findme)){
		    return true;
	    }
    }
    return false;
}

Solution 15 - Php

<?php
$Words = array("hello","there","world");
$c = 0;

    $message = 'Hi hello';
     foreach ($Words as $word):
        $trial = stripos($message,$word);
        
        if($trial != true){
            $c++;
            echo 'Word '.$c.' didnt match <br> <br>';
        }else{
            $c++;
            echo 'Word '.$c.' matched <br> <br>';
        }
     endforeach;
     ?>

I used this kind of code to check for hello, It also Has a numbering feature. You can use this if you want to do content moderation practices in websites that need the user to type

Solution 16 - Php

If i just want to find out if any of the needles exist in the haystack, i use

reusable function

function strposar($arrayOfNeedles, $haystack){
  if (count(array_filter($arrayOfNeedles, function($needle) use($haystack){
     return strpos($haystack, $needle) !== false;
   })) > 0){
    return true;
  } else {
    return false;
  }
}

strposar($arrayOfNeedles, $haystack); //returns true/false

or lambda function

  if (count(array_filter($arrayOfNeedles, function($needle) use($haystack){
     return strpos($haystack, $needle) !== false;
   })) > 0){
     //found so do this
   } else {
     //not found do this instead
   }

Attributions

All content for this solution is sourced from the original question on Stackoverflow.

The content on this page is licensed under the Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license.

Content TypeOriginal AuthorOriginal Content on Stackoverflow
QuestionMacMacView Question on Stackoverflow
Solution 1 - PhpBinyaminView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 2 - PhpLeonView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 3 - PhpDaveView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 4 - PhpJonas LundmanView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 5 - PhpEvan MulawskiView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 6 - PhpnetcoderView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 7 - PhpmarioView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 8 - PhpRajnesh NadanView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 9 - PhpThe One and Only ChemistryBlobView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 10 - PhpEaten by a GrueView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 11 - PhphakreView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 12 - PhpConorReiddView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 13 - PhpCO4 ComputingView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 14 - PhpAndy NguyenView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 15 - PhpSeb AstianView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 16 - PhpClintView Answer on Stackoverflow