Use of Boolean? in if expression

KotlinNull

Kotlin Problem Overview


If I have a nullable Boolean b, I can do the following comparison in Java:

Boolean b = ...;
if (b != null && b) {
   /* Do something */
} else {
   /* Do something else */
}

In Kotlin, I can achieve the same by using the !! operator:

val b: Boolean? = ...
if (b != null && b!!) {
   /* Do something */
} else {
   /* Do something else */
}

However, the use of !! feels a bit sketchy to me, circumventing the null safety system.

Is there a more elegant approach for this?


Edit It seems I oversimplicated a bit. For local variables, as Banthar shows, it does work. However, my Boolean b is actually a "property with a backing field" (I'm not really up to speed yet what this imposes). This is the result:

enter image description here

Kotlin Solutions


Solution 1 - Kotlin

You can compare nullable boolean with true, false or null using equality operator:

var b: Boolean? = null
if (b == true) {
    // b was not null and equal true
} 
if (b == false) {
   // b is false 
}
if (b != true) { 
   // b is null or false 
}

Solution 2 - Kotlin

If you want to cleanly check whether a Boolean? is true or false you can do:

when(b) {
    true -> {}
    false -> {}
}

If you want to check if it's null you can add that (or else) as a value in the when:

when(b) {
    true -> {}
    false -> {}
    null -> {}
}

when(b) {
    true -> {}
    false -> {}
    else-> {}
}

Solution 3 - Kotlin

Kotlin will statically analyze your null checks. This is fine:

val b: Boolean? = null
if (b != null && b) {
	println(b)
}

Even though this fails with type error:

val b: Boolean? = null
if (b == null && b) {
	println(b)
}

For more see: http://kotlinlang.org/docs/reference/null-safety.html

You can also use "null coalescing operator" (which will work for mutable variables):

val b: Boolean? = null
if (b ?: false) {
    println(b)
}

Solution 4 - Kotlin

From what I've seen the Boolean? is a result of a method that returns Boolean on an object that is nullable

val person: Person? = null
....
if(person?.isHome()) { //This won't compile because the result is Boolean?
  //Do something
}

The solution I've been using is to use the let function to remove the possible returned null value like so

person?.let {
  if(it.isHome()) {
    //Do something
  }
}

Solution 5 - Kotlin

In Kotlin, you can do like this:

val b: Boolean? = true
if (b == true) { // if b is null, this should be null == true
    /* Do something */
} else {
    /* Do something else */
}

Solution 6 - Kotlin

first, add the custom inline function below:

inline fun Boolean?.ifTrue(block: Boolean.() -> Unit): Boolean? {
    if (this == true) {
        block()
    }
    return this
}

inline fun Boolean?.ifFalse(block: Boolean?.() -> Unit): Boolean? {
    if (null == this || !this) {
        block()
    }

    return this
}

then you can write code like this:

val b: Boolean? = ...
b.ifTrue {
   /* Do something in true case */
}

//or

b.ifFalse {
   /* Do something else in false case */
}

Solution 7 - Kotlin

For Kotlin what i normally use is

if (object?.booleanProperty ==true)
   { 
     //do stuff 
   }

this would only work when the property is true and the object is not null. For the reverse:

if (!object?booleanProperty !=true)
   { 
     //do Stuff
   }

Solution 8 - Kotlin

myBoolean?.let {
    if(it) -> doSomething()
}

myBoolean?.let {
    if(it) -> {
        doSomething()
    } else {
        doSomethingElse()
    }
}

You can also choose to do something in the event myBoolean is null like this:

myBoolean?.let {
    if(it) -> doSomething()
} ?: doSomethingInCaseOfNull()

Solution 9 - Kotlin

Let's use an if-else statement with an Elvis Operator:

val a: Boolean?
val b: Boolean?

a = true
b = null

if (a != null ?: b) { 
    println("One of them isn't nullable...")
} else {
    println("Both are nullables!")
}

>// Result: "One of them isn't nullable..."

a = null
b = null

if (a != null ?: b) { 
    println("One of them isn't nullable...")
} else {
    println("Both are nullables!")
}

>// Result: "Both are nullables!"

Solution 10 - Kotlin

It's pretty easy to add an extension function if that helps you.

fun Boolean?.orDefault(default: Boolean = false): Boolean {
    if (this == null)
        return default
    return this
}

var x: Boolean? = null

if(x.orDefault()) {
..
}

Solution 11 - Kotlin

> In case if you want to perform operations alike contain on a > String you could use equality check like below -

if (url?.contains("xxx") == true){
  return false;
}

Solution 12 - Kotlin

You can do with safe Operator "let"

val b: Boolean? = null
b?.let { flag ->
    if(flag){
        // true Block
    } else {
        // false Block
    }
}

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