Two inline-block elements, each 50% wide, do not fit side by side in a single row
HtmlCssHtml Problem Overview
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Width issue</title>
<style type="text/css">
body {
margin: 0;
}
#left {
width: 50%;
background: lightblue;
display: inline-block;
}
#right {
width: 50%;
background: orange;
display: inline-block;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="left">Left</div>
<div id="right">Right</div>
</body>
</html>
JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/5EcPK/
The above code is trying to place the #left div and the #right div, side by side, in a single row. But as you can see in the above JSFiddle URL, this is not the case.
I am able to resolve the issue reducing the width of one of the divs to 49%. See http://jsfiddle.net/mUKSC/ . But this is not an ideal solution because a small gap appears between the two divs.
Another way I am able to solve the problem is by floating both the divs. See http://jsfiddle.net/VptQm/ . This works fine.
But my original question remains. Why when both the divs are kept as inline-block elements, they do not fit side by side?
Html Solutions
Solution 1 - Html
Update: as it's 2021, use flexbox or even better - CSS grid layout instead of inline-block.
When using inline-block elements, there will always be an whitespace issue between those elements (that space is about ~ 4px wide).
So, your two divs, which both have 50% width, plus that whitespace(~ 4px) is more than 100% in width, and so it breaks. Example of your problem:
body{
margin: 0; /* removing the default body margin */
}
div{
display: inline-block;
width: 50%;
}
.left{
background-color: aqua;
}
.right{
background-color: gold;
}
<div class="left">foo</div>
<div class="right">bar</div>
There is a few ways to fix that:
1. No space between those elements
body{
margin: 0; /* removing the default body margin */
}
div{
display: inline-block;
width: 50%;
}
.left{
background-color: aqua;
}
.right{
background-color: gold;
}
<div class="left">foo</div><div class="right">bar</div>
2. Using HTML comments
body{
margin: 0; /* removing the default body margin */
}
div{
display: inline-block;
width: 50%;
}
.left{
background-color: aqua;
}
.right{
background-color: gold;
}
<div class="left">foo</div><!--
--><div class="right">bar</div>
3. Set the parents font-size to 0, and then adding some value to inline-block elements
body{
margin: 0; /* removing the default body margin */
}
.parent{
font-size: 0; /* parent value */
}
.parent > div{
display: inline-block;
width: 50%;
font-size: 16px; /* some value */
}
.left{
background-color: aqua;
}
.right{
background-color: gold;
}
<div class="parent">
<div class="left">foo</div>
<div class="right">bar</div>
</div>
4. Using a negative margin between them (not preferable)
body{
margin: 0; /* removing the default body margin */
}
div{
display: inline-block;
width: 50%;
margin-right: -4px; /* negative margin */
}
.left{
background-color: aqua;
}
.right{
background-color: gold;
}
<div class="left">foo</div>
<div class="right">bar</div>
5. Dropping closing angle
body{
margin: 0; /* removing the default body margin */
}
div{
display: inline-block;
width: 50%;
}
.left{
background-color: aqua;
}
.right{
background-color: gold;
}
<div class="left">foo</div
><div class="right">bar</div>
<hr>
<div class="left">foo</div><div class="right">
bar</div>
6. Skipping certain HTML closing tags (thanks @thirtydot for the reference)
body{
margin: 0; /* removing the default body margin */
}
ul{
margin: 0; /* removing the default ul margin */
padding: 0; /* removing the default ul padding */
}
li{
display: inline-block;
width: 50%;
}
.left{
background-color: aqua;
}
.right{
background-color: gold;
}
<ul>
<li class="left">foo
<li class="right">bar
</ul>
References:
- Fighting the Space Between Inline Block Elements on CSS Tricks
- Remove Whitespace Between Inline-Block Elements by David Walsh
- How to remove the space between inline-block elements?
As @MarcosPérezGude said, the best way is to use rem, and add some default value to font-size on the html tag (like in HTML5Boilerplate). Example:
html{
font-size: 1em;
}
.ib-parent{ /* ib -> inline-block */
font-size: 0;
}
.ib-child{
display: inline-block;
font-size: 1rem;
}
Solution 2 - Html
good answer in css3 is:
white-space: nowrap;
in parent node, and :
white-space: normal;
vertical-align: top;
in div (or other) at 50%
exemple : http://jsfiddle.net/YpTMh/19/
EDIT:
there is another way with :
font-size: 0;
for parent node and override it in child node
EDIT 2021 : personaly, I recommand use flexbox now : https://the-echoplex.net/flexyboxes/
Solution 3 - Html
It's because the whitespace between your two divs is being interpreted as a space. If you put your <div> tags in line as shown below the problem is corrected:
<div id="left"></div><div id="right"></div>
Solution 4 - Html
Either make them block instead of inline-block. This will render divs ignoring spaces between them.
display:block;
or remove space between tags
<div id='left'></div><div id='right'></div>
or add
margin: -1en;
to one of the divs in order to mitigate space taken by single space rendered.
Solution 5 - Html
Because there is a space between the elements. If you remove all whitespace, they will fit.
<div id="left">Left</div><div id="right">Right</div>
Solution 6 - Html
Please check below code:
body {
margin: 0;
}
#left {
width: 50%;
background: lightblue;
display: inline-block;
float:left;
}
#right {
width: 50%;
background: orange;
display: inline-block;
float:left;
}
<div id="left">Left</div>
<div id="right">Right</div>
Solution 7 - Html
It can be done by adding the css display:inline to the div that holds the inline elements.
While removing the white space using margin with a negative value it becomes necessary to add it to this particular element. As adding it to a class will affect places where this class has been used.
So it would be safer to use display:inline;
Solution 8 - Html
Flexbox example - this would be used for the parent class holding the two side by side elements.
.parentclass {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
Solution 9 - Html
add float: left; to both div tags.
div {
float: left;
}