tf.shape() get wrong shape in tensorflow
PythonPython 3.xTensorflowTensorPython Problem Overview
I define a tensor like this:
x = tf.get_variable("x", [100])
But when I try to print shape of tensor :
print( tf.shape(x) )
I get Tensor("Shape:0", shape=(1,), dtype=int32), why the result of output should not be shape=(100)
Python Solutions
Solution 1 - Python
tf.shape(input, name=None) returns a 1-D integer tensor representing the shape of input.
You're looking for: x.get_shape()
that returns the TensorShape
of the x
variable.
Update: I wrote an article to clarify the dynamic/static shapes in Tensorflow because of this answer: https://pgaleone.eu/tensorflow/2018/07/28/understanding-tensorflow-tensors-shape-static-dynamic/
Solution 2 - Python
Clarification:
tf.shape(x) creates an op and returns an object which stands for the output of the constructed op, which is what you are printing currently. To get the shape, run the operation in a session:
matA = tf.constant([[7, 8], [9, 10]])
shapeOp = tf.shape(matA)
print(shapeOp) #Tensor("Shape:0", shape=(2,), dtype=int32)
with tf.Session() as sess:
print(sess.run(shapeOp)) #[2 2]
credit: After looking at the above answer, I saw the answer to https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40195549/tf-rank-function-in-tensorflow which I found more helpful and I have tried rephrasing it here.
Solution 3 - Python
Just a quick example, to make things clear:
a = tf.Variable(tf.zeros(shape=(2, 3, 4)))
print('-'*60)
print("v1", tf.shape(a))
print('-'*60)
print("v2", a.get_shape())
print('-'*60)
with tf.Session() as sess:
print("v3", sess.run(tf.shape(a)))
print('-'*60)
print("v4",a.shape)
Output will be:
------------------------------------------------------------
v1 Tensor("Shape:0", shape=(3,), dtype=int32)
------------------------------------------------------------
v2 (2, 3, 4)
------------------------------------------------------------
v3 [2 3 4]
------------------------------------------------------------
v4 (2, 3, 4)
Also this should be helpful: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37096225/how-to-understand-static-shape-and-dynamic-shape-in-tensorflow
Solution 4 - Python
Similar question is nicely explained in TF FAQ:
> In TensorFlow, a tensor has both a static (inferred) shape and a
> dynamic (true) shape. The static shape can be read using the
> tf.Tensor.get_shape
method: this shape is inferred from the operations
> that were used to create the tensor, and may be partially complete. If
> the static shape is not fully defined, the dynamic shape of a Tensor t
> can be determined by evaluating tf.shape(t)
.
So tf.shape()
returns you a tensor, will always have a size of shape=(N,)
, and can be calculated in a session:
a = tf.Variable(tf.zeros(shape=(2, 3, 4)))
with tf.Session() as sess:
print sess.run(tf.shape(a))
On the other hand you can extract the static shape by using x.get_shape().as_list()
and this can be calculated anywhere.
Solution 5 - Python
Simply, use tensor.shape
to get the static shape:
In [102]: a = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 128])
# returns [None, 128]
In [103]: a.shape.as_list()
Out[103]: [None, 128]
Whereas to get the dynamic shape, use tf.shape()
:
dynamic_shape = tf.shape(a)
You can also get the shape as you'd in NumPy with your_tensor.shape
as in the following example.
In [11]: tensr = tf.constant([[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [2, 3, 4, 5, 6]])
In [12]: tensr.shape
Out[12]: TensorShape([Dimension(2), Dimension(5)])
In [13]: list(tensr.shape)
Out[13]: [Dimension(2), Dimension(5)]
In [16]: print(tensr.shape)
(2, 5)
Also, this example, for tensors which can be eval
uated.
In [33]: tf.shape(tensr).eval().tolist()
Out[33]: [2, 5]
Solution 6 - Python
Tensorflow 2.0 Compatible Answer: Tensorflow 2.x (>= 2.0)
compatible answer for nessuno's solution is shown below:
x = tf.compat.v1.get_variable("x", [100])
print(x.get_shape())