SQL Server - How to lock a table until a stored procedure finishes
SqlSql ServerTsqlStored ProceduresLockingSql Problem Overview
I want to do this:
create procedure A as
lock table a
-- do some stuff unrelated to a to prepare to update a
-- update a
unlock table a
return table b
Is something like that possible?
Ultimately I want my SQL server reporting services report to call procedure A, and then only show table a after the procedure has finished. (I'm not able to change procedure A to return table a).
Sql Solutions
Solution 1 - Sql
Needed this answer myself and from the link provided by David Moye, decided on this and thought it might be of use to others with the same question:
CREATE PROCEDURE ...
AS
BEGIN
BEGIN TRANSACTION
-- lock table "a" till end of transaction
SELECT ...
FROM a
WITH (TABLOCK, HOLDLOCK)
WHERE ...
-- do some other stuff (including inserting/updating table "a")
-- release lock
COMMIT TRANSACTION
END
Solution 2 - Sql
BEGIN TRANSACTION
select top 1 *
from table1
with (tablock, holdlock)
-- You do lots of things here
COMMIT
This will hold the 'table lock' until the end of your current "transaction".
Solution 3 - Sql
Use the TABLOCKX lock hint for your transaction. See this article for more information on locking.