Specify the from user when sending email using the mail command
LinuxEmailRedhatLinux Problem Overview
Does anyone know how to change the from user when sending email using the mail command? I have looked through the man page and can not see how to do this.
We are running Redhat Linux 5.
Linux Solutions
Solution 1 - Linux
You can specify any extra header you may need with -a
$mail -s "Some random subject" -a "From: [email protected]" [email protected]
Solution 2 - Linux
<http://www.mindspill.org/962> seems to have a solution.
Essentially:
echo "This is the main body of the mail" | mail -s "Subject of the Email" [email protected] -- -f [email protected]
Solution 3 - Linux
mail -r [email protected] -R [email protected]
-r = from-addr -R = reply-to addr
The author has indicated his version of mail doesn't support this flag. But if you have a version that does this works fine.
Solution 4 - Linux
When sending over SMTP, the mail
man page advises to set the from
variable, in this way (Tested on CentOS 6):
mail -s Subject -S from=sender@example.com recipient@example.com
You could also attach a file using the -a
option:
mail -s Subject -S from=sender@example.com -a path_to_attachement recipient@example.com
Solution 5 - Linux
None of these worked for me (Ubuntu 12.04) but finally with trial & error I got:
echo 'my message blabla\nSecond line (optional of course)' |
mail -s "Your message title"
-r 'Your full name<[email protected]>'
-Sreplyto="[email protected]"
[email protected][,[email protected]]
(all in one line, there is no space in "-Sreplyto")
I got this mail command from:
apt-get install mailutils
Solution 6 - Linux
You can append sendmail options to the end of the mail command by first adding --. -f is the command on sendmail to set the from address. So you can do this:
mail [email protected] -- -f [email protected]
Solution 7 - Linux
None of the above worked for me. And it took me long to figure it out, hopefully this helps the next guy.
I'm using Ubuntu 12.04 LTS with mailutils v2.1.
I found this solutions somewhere on the net, don't know where, can't find it again:
-aFrom:Servername-Server@mydomain.com
Full Command used:
cat /root/Reports/ServerName-Report-$DATE.txt | mail -s "Server-Name-Report-$DATE" [email protected] -aFrom:[email protected]
Solution 8 - Linux
Here's a solution.
The second easiest solution after -r (which is to specify a From: header and separate it from the body by a newline like this
$mail -s "Subject" [email protected]
From: Joel <[email protected]>
Hi!
.
works in only a few mail versions, don't know what version redhat carries).
PS: Most versions of mail suck!
Solution 9 - Linux
on CentOs5: -r [email protected]
Solution 10 - Linux
echo "This is the main body of the mail" | mail -s "Subject of the Email" recipent_address@example.com -- -f from_user@example.com -F "Elvis Presley"
or
echo "This is the main body of the mail" | mail -s "Subject of the Email" recipent_address@example.com -aFrom:"Elvis Presley<[email protected]>"
Solution 11 - Linux
Most people need to change two values when trying to correctly forge the from address on an email. First is the from address and the second is the orig-to address. Many of the solutions offered online only change one of these values.
If as root, I try a simple mail command to send myself an email it might look like this.
echo "test" | mail -s "a test" [email protected]
And the associated logs:
Feb 6 09:02:51 myserver postfix/qmgr[28875]: B10322269D: from=<[email protected]>, size=437, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Feb 6 09:02:52 myserver postfix/smtp[19848]: B10322269D: to=<[email protected]>, relay=myMTA[x.x.x.x]:25, delay=0.34, delays=0.1/0/0.11/0.13, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 Ok 0000014b5f678593-a0e399ef-a801-4655-ad6b-19864a220f38-000000)
Trying to change the from address with --
echo "test" | mail -s "a test" [email protected] -- [email protected]
This changes the orig-to value but not the from value:
Feb 6 09:09:09 myserver postfix/qmgr[28875]: 6BD362269D: from=<[email protected]>, size=474, nrcpt=2 (queue active) Feb 6 09:09:09 myserver postfix/smtp[20505]: 6BD362269D: to=<me@noone>, orig_to=<[email protected]>, relay=myMTA[x.x.x.x]:25, delay=0.31, delays=0.06/0/0.09/0.15, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 Ok 0000014b5f6d48e2-a98b70be-fb02-44e0-8eb3-e4f5b1820265-000000)
Next trying it with a -r and a -- to adjust the from and orig-to.
echo "test" | mail -s "a test" -r [email protected] [email protected] -- [email protected]
And the logs:
Feb 6 09:17:11 myserver postfix/qmgr[28875]: E3B972264C: from=<[email protected]>, size=459, nrcpt=2 (queue active) Feb 6 09:17:11 myserver postfix/smtp[21559]: E3B972264C: to=<[email protected]>, orig_to=<[email protected]>, relay=myMTA[x.x.x.x]:25, delay=1.1, delays=0.56/0.24/0.11/0.17, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 Ok 0000014b5f74a2c0-c06709f0-4e8d-4d7e-9abf-dbcea2bee2ea-000000)
This is how it's working for me. Hope this helps someone.
Solution 12 - Linux
This works on Centos7
echo "This is the main body of the mail" | mail -s "Subject of the Email" -r [email protected] [email protected]
Solution 13 - Linux
Here's an answer from 2018, on Debian 9 stretch.
Note the -e
for echo to allow newline characters, and -r
for mailx to show a name along with an outgoing email address:
$ echo -e "testing email via yourisp.com from command line\n\nsent on: $(date)" | mailx -r "Foghorn Leghorn <[email protected]>" -s "test cli email $(date)" -- [email protected]
Hope this helps!
Solution 14 - Linux
For CentOS here is the working command :
mail -s Subject -S from=sender@example.com recipient@example.com
Solution 15 - Linux
Thanks to all example providers, some worked for some not. Below is another simple example format that worked for me.
echo "Sample body" | mail -s "Test email" from=sender-addrs@example.com recepient-addres@example.com
Solution 16 - Linux
I faced the same issue. But i solved the problem just be setting geko field in /ect/passwd field. Postfix by default send the mail from user login. Lets suppose you want to change from field to Alert. You just need to edit /ect/passwd file in any editor you like.
- vim /ect/passwd
root:x:0:0:Alerts:/root:/bin/bash
- Restart postfix.
Now check the result.
- echo "This is the main body of the mail" | mail -s "Subject of the Email" [email protected]
Now in recipient. From will be shown as Alerts as you have specified in geko field. Hope this solution works for you.