Setting up JUnit with IntelliJ IDEA
JavaJunitIntellij IdeaJava Problem Overview
Familiar with Java but unfamiliar with IntelliJ, how does one "get started" with JUnit integration?
Inspired by https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4183021/looking-for-a-tutorial-on-using-junit-with-intellij-idea-9-x which didn't answer my questions and was for an older version of IntelliJ.
Java Solutions
Solution 1 - Java
- Create and setup a "tests" folder
- In the Project sidebar on the left, right-click your project and do New > Directory. Name it "test" or whatever you like.
- Right-click the folder and choose "Mark Directory As > Test Source Root".
- Adding JUnit library
- Right-click your project and choose "Open Module Settings" or hit F4. (Alternatively, File > Project Structure, Ctrl-Alt-Shift-S is probably the "right" way to do this)
- Go to the "Libraries" group, click the little green plus (look up), and choose "From Maven...".
- Search for "junit" -- you're looking for something like "junit:junit:4.11".
- Check whichever boxes you want (Sources, JavaDocs) then hit OK.
- Keep hitting OK until you're back to the code.
- Write your first unit test
-
Right-click on your test folder, "New > Java Class", call it whatever, e.g. MyFirstTest.
-
Write a JUnit test -- here's mine:
import org.junit.Assert; import org.junit.Test; public class MyFirstTest { @Test public void firstTest() { Assert.assertTrue(true); } }
-
- Run your tests
- Right-click on your test folder and choose "Run 'All Tests'". Presto, testo.
- To run again, you can either hit the green "Play"-style button that appeared in the new section that popped on the bottom of your window, or you can hit the green "Play"-style button in the top bar.
Solution 2 - Java
Basically, you only need junit.jar on the classpath - and here's a quick way to do it:
-
Make sure you have a source folder (e.g.
test
) marked as a Test Root. -
Create a test, for example like this:
public class MyClassTest { @Test public void testSomething() { } }
-
Since you haven't configured junit.jar (yet), the
@Test
annotation will be marked as an error (red), hit f2 to navigate to it. -
Hit alt-enter and choose Add junit.jar to the classpath
There, you're done! Right-click on your test and choose Run 'MyClassTest' to run it and see the test results.
Maven Note: Altervatively, if you're using maven, at step 4 you can instead choose the option Add Maven Dependency..., go to the Search for artifact pane, type junit
and take whichever version (e.g. 4.8 or 4.9).
Solution 3 - Java
I needed to enable the JUnit plugin, after I linked my project with the jar files.
To enable the JUnit plugin, go to File->Settings, type "JUnit" in the search bar, and under "Plugins," check "JUnit.
vikingsteve's advice above will probably get the libraries linked right. Otherwise, open File->Project Structure, go to Libraries, hit the plus, and then browse to
C:\Program Files (x86)\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 14.1.1\lib\
and add these jar files:
hamcrest-core-1.3.jar
junit-4.11.jar
junit.jar