Setting PopupMenu menu items programmatically
AndroidAndroid MenuAndroid Problem Overview
I have a PopupMenu and I know the usual way to associate a menu to it is to use popup.getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.my_menu, popup.getMenu()); or something of the like. My problem is, I have an array of items that I want in the menu and I need to be able to change them programmatically in Java. How can I do this?
Android Solutions
Solution 1 - Android
Just figured it out; for anyone who runs into this same problem you just do:
popup.getMenu().add(groupId, itemId, order, title);
for each MenuItem you want to add.
Solution 2 - Android
Just create the popup menu registering the view the popup will show underneath and use the getMenu() method to add the values. Don't forget to call show();
PopupMenu menu = new PopupMenu(this, view);
menu.getMenu().add("titleRes");
menu.show();
Solution 3 - Android
Try this:
Dynamic_PopUpMenu.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
PopupMenu menu = new PopupMenu(DialogCheckBox.this, v);
menu.getMenu().add("AGIL");
menu.getMenu().add("AGILarasan");
menu.getMenu().add("Arasan");
menu.show();
}
});
Solution 4 - Android
Defines ids in popupmenu.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
<item
android:id="@+id/slot1"
app:showAsAction="ifRoom|withText"
android:title="Movies"
android:visible="true"/>
<item
android:id="@+id/slot2"
app:showAsAction="ifRoom|withText"
android:title="Music"
android:visible="true"/>
<item
android:id="@+id/slot3"
app:showAsAction="ifRoom|withText"
android:title="Comedy"
android:visible="true"/>
</menu>
PopupMenu popupMenu = new PopupMenu(FullMenuActivity.this, view);
popupMenu.setOnMenuItemClickListener(FullMenuActivity.this);
popupMenu.getMenu().add(1, R.id.slot1, 1, "slot1");
popupMenu.getMenu().add(1,R.id.slot2,2,"slot2");
popupMenu.getMenu().add(1,R.id.slot3,3,"slot3");
popupMenu.show();
@Override
public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.slot1:
SessionManager.selected_slot = item.getTitle().toString();
Toast.makeText(this, "slot1 Clicked", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return true;
case R.id.slot2:
SessionManager.selected_slot = item.getTitle().toString();
Toast.makeText(this, "slot2 Clicked", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return true;
case R.id.slot3:
SessionManager.selected_slot = item.getTitle().toString();
Toast.makeText(this, "slot3 Clicked", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return true;
default:
return true;
}
}
Solution 5 - Android
Here is a complete solution with IDs set and handled:
this.findViewById(R.id.hamburger_menu).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
PopupMenu menu = new PopupMenu(getApplicationContext(), v);
menu.getMenu().add(Menu.NONE, 1, 1, "Share");
menu.getMenu().add(Menu.NONE, 2, 2, "Comment");
menu.show();
menu.setOnMenuItemClickListener(new PopupMenu.OnMenuItemClickListener() {
@Override
public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) {
int i = item.getItemId();
if (i == 1) {
//handle share
return true;
} else if (i == 2) {
//handle comment
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
});
}
});
Note: share and comment are for example, also you can put constants for the numbers 1,2 to make the code more readable.
Also, I put Menu.NONE because I don't care about grouping the menu items. In case you want to make group set group id = 1, 2, etc...
Solution 6 - Android
@Voora Tarun gave a good answer, and I based my answer on it:
First instead using fake mune.xml resources, I think better approach is to create ids file instead:
ids.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<item name="menuGroup" type="id"/>
<item name="menu1" type="id"/>
<item name="menu2" type="id"/>
<item name="menu3" type="id"/>
</resources>
Then you can do something like that:
private void showPopup(final View anchor) {
PopupMenu popupMenu = new PopupMenu(anchor.getContext(), anchor);
popupMenu.getMenu().add(R.id.menuGroup, R.id.menu1, Menu.NONE, "slot1");
popupMenu.getMenu().add(R.id.menuGroup, R.id.menu2, Menu.NONE,"slot2");
popupMenu.getMenu().add(R.id.menuGroup, R.id.menu3, Menu.NONE,"slot3");
popupMenu.setOnMenuItemClickListener(new PopupMenu.OnMenuItemClickListener() {
@Override
public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) {
Toast.makeText(anchor.getContext(), item.getTitle() + "clicked", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return true;
}
});
popupMenu.show();
}
Solution 7 - Android
In java
private void getPopup(Activity sContext,TextView textView, ArrayList<String> arrayList) {
final PopupMenu popupMenu = new PopupMenu(sContext, textView);
for (int i = 0; i < arrayList.size(); i++) {
popupMenu.getMenu().add(i, Menu.FIRST, i, arrayList.get(i));
}
popupMenu.setOnMenuItemClickListener(new PopupMenu.OnMenuItemClickListener() {
@Override
public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) {
textView.setText(item.getTitle());
return false;
}
});
popupMenu.show();
}
In Kotlin
private fun getPopup(
sContext: Activity,
textView: TextView,
arrayList: ArrayList<String>
) {
val popupMenu = PopupMenu(sContext, textView)
for (i in 0 until arrayList.size) {
popupMenu.getMenu().add(i, Menu.FIRST, i, arrayList[i])
}
popupMenu.setOnMenuItemClickListener(object :
PopupMenu.OnMenuItemClickListener {
override fun onMenuItemClick(item: MenuItem): Boolean {
textView.setText(item.getTitle())
return false
}
})
popupMenu.show()
}
Solution 8 - Android
If you're looking for generated popup items with callbacks, used this.
Java
public static void popupMenu(final Context context, View anchor, final LinkedHashMap<String,IPopupMenu> options){
PopupMenu popupMenu = new PopupMenu(context, anchor);
for(String key : options.keySet()){
popupMenu.getMenu().add(key);
}
popupMenu.getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.popup_menu,popupMenu.getMenu());
popupMenu.setOnMenuItemClickListener(new PopupMenu.OnMenuItemClickListener() {
@Override
public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem menuItem) {
options.get(menuItem.getTitle()).onClick();
return true;
}
});
popupMenu.show();
}
public interface IPopupMenu{
void onClick();
}
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
</menu>
Example
LinkedHashMap<String,IPopupMenu> menu_items = new LinkedHashMap<>();
menu_items.put("Item Name", new Utils.IPopupMenu() {
@Override
public void onClick() {
//do your code
}
});
menu_items.put("My Item", new Utils.IPopupMenu() {
@Override
public void onClick() {
//do code
}
});
//you can anchor the popup menu to whatever you like. i.e Button, TextView, View.
popupMenu(context,button,menu_items);
Solution 9 - Android
From String Array Resources
values > strings.xml
<string-array name="MainCategories">
<item>Crop</item>
<item>Animals</item>
<item>Equipment</item>
<item>Other</item>
</string-array>
Java code:
String []categories=getResources().getStringArray(R.array.MainCategories);
PopupMenu popupMenu=new PopupMenu(MainActivity.this,sortExpenseBtn);
for(String item: categories)
popupMenu.getMenu().add(item);
popupMenu.setOnMenuItemClickListener(new PopupMenu.OnMenuItemClickListener() {
@Override
public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) {
String selected = item.getTitle();
return true;
}
});
popupMenu.show();