Setting Notifications on Characteristic results in Invalid Handle error

IosObjective CMacosBluetoothCore Bluetooth

Ios Problem Overview


Using CoreBluetooth I want to send data from iPhone to Mac. For this I wrote code like iPhone as 'Peripheral' and Mac as 'Central'.

It works perfectly, but sometimes it disconnects directly and then it continuously connects and disconnects.

Some times when it is trying to reconnect, In Central it directly calls 'didDisconnectPeripheral' delegate method. But some times it has error "The handle is invalid" in 'didUpdateNotificationStateForCharacteristic'.

I referred all the links in net. But I am not able to solve this problem. I thought in iPhone it was storing Bluetooth cache.

Please suggest a solution how to solve "The handle is invalid" error?

Below are some of the important methods.

For Peripheral I wrote Code like below.

In Appdelegate:

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
self.peripheral = [[PeripheralServerObject alloc] init];
self.peripheral.serviceUUID = [CBUUID UUIDWithString:@"4w24"];
return YES;
}

In Peripheral Object File:

//To Check Bluetooth State
- (void)peripheralManagerDidUpdateState:(CBPeripheralManager *)peripheral {
    switch (peripheral.state) {
        case CBPeripheralManagerStatePoweredOn:
            [self enableService];
            break;
        case CBPeripheralManagerStatePoweredOff: {
            [self disableService];
            break;
        }
}
 
// To Add characteristics to Service
- (void)enableService
{
[self.peripheral removeAllServices];
 self.service = [[CBMutableService alloc]
                    initWithType:self.serviceUUID primary:YES];
                
self.authChar =
        [[CBMutableCharacteristic alloc] initWithType:[CBUUID UUIDWithString:@"a86e"]
                                           properties:CBCharacteristicPropertyNotify
                                                value:nil
                                          permissions:CBAttributePermissionsReadable];
                                          
                                          
self.respChar =
        [[CBMutableCharacteristic alloc] initWithType:[CBUUID UUIDWithString:@"a86f"]
                                           properties:CBCharacteristicPropertyWriteWithoutResponse
                                                value:nil
                                          permissions:CBAttributePermissionsWriteable];
                                          
self.service.characteristics = @[ self.authChar, self.respChar ];
 
    // Add the service to the peripheral manager.
    [self.peripheral addService:self.service];
}

//Peripheral Manager delegate method will be called after adding service.

- (void)peripheralManager:(CBPeripheralManager *)peripheral
            didAddService:(CBService *)service
                    error:(NSError *)error {
    
    [self startAdvertising];
    
}
 
//To disable service 
- (void)disableService
{
 [self.peripheral stopAdvertising];
 [self.peripheral removeAllServices];
}
 
//To enable a service again.
-(void)refreshService {
    [self disableService];
    [self enableService];
}
 
 
If central subscribes the characteristic, then the below peripheral delegate method will be called. In this I implemented code to send data
 
- (void)peripheralManager:(CBPeripheralManager *)peripheral
                  central:(CBCentral *)central
didSubscribeToCharacteristic:(CBCharacteristic *)characteristic {
  
    self.dataTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:10.0
                                                      target:self
                                                    selector:@selector(sendData)
                                                    userInfo:nil
                                                     repeats:YES];
}
 
- (void)sendData
{
Here I am sending data like [Apple's BTLE Example Code][1]  
}
 

//If unsubscribed then I am invalidating timer and refreshing service
 
- (void)peripheralManager:(CBPeripheralManager *)peripheral
                  central:(CBCentral *)central
didUnsubscribeFromCharacteristic:(CBCharacteristic *)characteristic {
    
    if (self.dataTimer)
        [self.dataTimer invalidate];
    [self refreshService];
        
}

For Mac I wrote a peripheral delegate methods.

//I enables the notification for "a860" Characteristic.
 
- (void)peripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral
didDiscoverCharacteristicsForService:(CBService *)service
error:(NSError *)error {
 
     CBUUID * authUUID = [CBUUID UUIDWithString:@"a86e"];
       for (CBCharacteristic *characteristic in service.characteristics) {
 
        if ([characteristic.UUID isEqual:authUUID]) {
         }
        [self.connectedPeripheral setNotifyValue:YES                                   forCharacteristic:characteristic];
         }
}
 
-(void)peripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral didUpdateNotificationStateForCharacteristic:(CBCharacteristic *)characteristic error:(NSError *)error {
   if (error) {
   Here I am getting error sometimes "The handle is invalid".
    }
}

Ios Solutions


Solution 1 - Ios

I recently run into the same problem. The only solution I found was to restart the bluetooth (turn bluetooth off and turn it back on).

In my case, it was a change in the bluetooth device (restarting it in DFU mode) that always caused this problem, so I ended up showing an alert to the user to restart the bluetooth. Listened for centralManagerDidUpdateState:'s Powered Off and than Powered back On state event to determine if the restart was done.

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QuestionSureshView Question on Stackoverflow
Solution 1 - IosKádiView Answer on Stackoverflow