Set the maximum character length of a UITextField
IosObjective CCocoa TouchUitextfieldIos Problem Overview
How can I set the maximum amount of characters in a UITextField
on the iPhone SDK when I load up a UIView
?
Ios Solutions
Solution 1 - Ios
While the UITextField
class has no max length property, it's relatively simple to get this functionality by setting the text field's delegate
and implementing the following delegate method:
Objective-C
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string {
// Prevent crashing undo bug – see note below.
if(range.length + range.location > textField.text.length)
{
return NO;
}
NSUInteger newLength = [textField.text length] + [string length] - range.length;
return newLength <= 25;
}
Swift
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
let currentCharacterCount = textField.text?.count ?? 0
if range.length + range.location > currentCharacterCount {
return false
}
let newLength = currentCharacterCount + string.count - range.length
return newLength <= 25
}
Before the text field changes, the UITextField asks the delegate if the specified text should be changed. The text field has not changed at this point, so we grab it's current length and the string length we're inserting (either through pasting copied text or typing a single character using the keyboard), minus the range length. If this value is too long (more than 25 characters in this example), return NO
to prohibit the change.
When typing in a single character at the end of a text field, the range.location
will be the current field's length, and range.length
will be 0 because we're not replacing/deleting anything. Inserting into the middle of a text field just means a different range.location
, and pasting multiple characters just means string
has more than one character in it.
Deleting single characters or cutting multiple characters is specified by a range
with a non-zero length, and an empty string. Replacement is just a range deletion with a non-empty string.
A note on the crashing "undo" bug
As is mentioned in the comments, there is a bug with UITextField
that can lead to a crash.
If you paste in to the field, but the paste is prevented by your validation implementation, the paste operation is still recorded in the application's undo buffer. If you then fire an undo (by shaking the device and confirming an Undo), the UITextField
will attempt to replace the string it thinks it pasted in to itself with an empty string. This will crash because it never actually pasted the string in to itself. It will try to replace a part of the string that doesn't exist.
Fortunately you can protect the UITextField
from killing itself like this. You just need to ensure that the range it proposes to replace does exist within its current string. This is what the initial sanity check above does.
swift 3.0 with copy and paste working fine.
func textView(_ textView: UITextView, shouldChangeTextIn range: NSRange, replacementText text: String) -> Bool {
let str = (textView.text + text)
if str.characters.count <= 10 {
return true
}
textView.text = str.substring(to: str.index(str.startIndex, offsetBy: 10))
return false
}
Hope it's helpful to you.
Solution 2 - Ios
Swift 4
import UIKit
private var kAssociationKeyMaxLength: Int = 0
extension UITextField {
@IBInspectable var maxLength: Int {
get {
if let length = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &kAssociationKeyMaxLength) as? Int {
return length
} else {
return Int.max
}
}
set {
objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &kAssociationKeyMaxLength, newValue, .OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN)
addTarget(self, action: #selector(checkMaxLength), for: .editingChanged)
}
}
@objc func checkMaxLength(textField: UITextField) {
guard let prospectiveText = self.text,
prospectiveText.count > maxLength
else {
return
}
let selection = selectedTextRange
let indexEndOfText = prospectiveText.index(prospectiveText.startIndex, offsetBy: maxLength)
let substring = prospectiveText[..<indexEndOfText]
text = String(substring)
selectedTextRange = selection
}
}
Edit: memory leak issue fixed.
Solution 3 - Ios
Thank you august! (Post)
This is the code that I ended up with which works:
#define MAX_LENGTH 20
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
{
if (textField.text.length >= MAX_LENGTH && range.length == 0)
{
return NO; // return NO to not change text
}
else
{return YES;}
}
Solution 4 - Ios
To complete August answer, an possible implementation of the proposed function (see UITextField's delegate).
I did not test domness code, but mine do not get stuck if the user reached the limit, and it is compatible with a new string that comes replace a smaller or equal one.
-(BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string {
//limit the size :
int limit = 20;
return !([textField.text length]>limit && [string length] > range.length);
}
Solution 5 - Ios
You can't do this directly - UITextField
has no maxLength attribute, but you can set the UITextField's
delegate, then use:
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
Solution 6 - Ios
Often you have multiple input fields with a different length.
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string {
int allowedLength;
switch(textField.tag) {
case 1:
allowedLength = MAXLENGTHNAME; // triggered for input fields with tag = 1
break;
case 2:
allowedLength = MAXLENGTHADDRESS; // triggered for input fields with tag = 2
break;
default:
allowedLength = MAXLENGTHDEFAULT; // length default when no tag (=0) value =255
break;
}
if (textField.text.length >= allowedLength && range.length == 0) {
return NO; // Change not allowed
} else {
return YES; // Change allowed
}
}
Solution 7 - Ios
The best way would be to set up a notification on the text changing. In your -awakeFromNib
of your view controller method you'll want:
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(limitTextField:) name:@"UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification" object:myTextField];
Then in the same class add:
- (void)limitTextField:(NSNotification *)note {
int limit = 20;
if ([[myTextField stringValue] length] > limit) {
[myTextField setStringValue:[[myTextField stringValue] substringToIndex:limit]];
}
}
Then link up the outlet myTextField
to your UITextField
and it will not let you add any more characters after you hit the limit. Be sure to add this to your dealloc method:
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:@"UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification" object:myTextField];
Solution 8 - Ios
This should be enough to solve the problem (replace 4 by the limit u want). Just make sure to add delegate in IB.
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
{
NSString *newString = [textField.text stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range withString:string];
return (newString.length<=4);
}
Solution 9 - Ios
I created this UITextFieldLimit subclass:
- Multiple textfields supported
- Set the text length limit
- Paste prevention
- Displays a label of left characters inside the textfield, get hidden when you stop editing.
- Shake animation when no characters left.
Grab the UITextFieldLimit.h
and UITextFieldLimit.m
from this GitHub repository:
https://github.com/JonathanGurebo/UITextFieldLimit
and begin to test!
Mark your storyboard-created UITextField and link it to my subclass using the Identity Inspector:
Then you can link it to an IBOutlet and set the limit(default is 10).
Your ViewController.h file should contain: (if you wan't to modify the setting, like the limit)
#import "UITextFieldLimit.h"
/.../
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextFieldLimit *textFieldLimit; // <--Your IBOutlet
Your ViewController.m file should @synthesize textFieldLimit
.
Set the text length limit in your ViewController.m file:
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
[textFieldLimit setLimit:25];// <-- and you won't be able to put more than 25 characters in the TextField.
}
Hope the class helps you. Good luck!
Solution 10 - Ios
Use below extension to set the maximum character length of a UITextField
and UITextView
.
Swift 4.0
private var kAssociationKeyMaxLength: Int = 0
private var kAssociationKeyMaxLengthTextView: Int = 0
extension UITextField {
@IBInspectable var maxLength: Int {
get {
if let length = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &kAssociationKeyMaxLength) as? Int {
return length
} else {
return Int.max
}
}
set {
objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &kAssociationKeyMaxLength, newValue, .OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN)
addTarget(self, action: #selector(checkMaxLength), for: .editingChanged)
}
}
@objc func checkMaxLength(textField: UITextField) {
guard let prospectiveText = self.text,
prospectiveText.count > maxLength
else {
return
}
let selection = selectedTextRange
let indexEndOfText = prospectiveText.index(prospectiveText.startIndex, offsetBy: maxLength)
let substring = prospectiveText[..<indexEndOfText]
text = String(substring)
selectedTextRange = selection
}
}
#UITextView
extension UITextView:UITextViewDelegate {
@IBInspectable var maxLength: Int {
get {
if let length = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &kAssociationKeyMaxLengthTextView) as? Int {
return length
} else {
return Int.max
}
}
set {
self.delegate = self
objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &kAssociationKeyMaxLengthTextView, newValue, .OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN)
}
}
public func textViewDidChange(_ textView: UITextView) {
checkMaxLength(textField: self)
}
@objc func checkMaxLength(textField: UITextView) {
guard let prospectiveText = self.text,
prospectiveText.count > maxLength
else {
return
}
let selection = selectedTextRange
let indexEndOfText = prospectiveText.index(prospectiveText.startIndex, offsetBy: maxLength)
let substring = prospectiveText[..<indexEndOfText]
text = String(substring)
selectedTextRange = selection
}
}
You can set limit below.
Solution 11 - Ios
I simulate the actual string replacement that's about to happen to calculate that future string's length:
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string {
NSString *newString = [textField.text stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range withString:string];
if([newString length] > maxLength)
return NO;
return YES;
}
Solution 12 - Ios
There is generic solution for setting max length in Swift. By IBInspectable you can add new Attribute in Xcode Attribute Inspector.
import UIKit
private var maxLengths = [UITextField: Int]()
extension UITextField {
@IBInspectable var maxLength: Int {
get {
guard let length = maxLengths[self]
else {
return Int.max
}
return length
}
set {
maxLengths[self] = newValue
addTarget(
self,
action: Selector("limitLength:"),
forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.EditingChanged
)
}
}
func limitLength(textField: UITextField) {
guard let prospectiveText = textField.text
where prospectiveText.characters.count > maxLength else {
return
}
let selection = selectedTextRange
text = prospectiveText.substringWithRange(
Range<String.Index>(prospectiveText.startIndex ..< prospectiveText.startIndex.advancedBy(maxLength))
)
selectedTextRange = selection
}
}
Solution 13 - Ios
Swift 3 version //***** This will NOT work with Swift 2.x! *****//
First create a new Swift file : TextFieldMaxLength.swift, and then add the code below:
import UIKit
private var maxLengths = [UITextField: Int]()
extension UITextField {
@IBInspectable var maxLength: Int {
get {
guard let length = maxLengths[self]
else {
return Int.max
}
return length
}
set {
maxLengths[self] = newValue
addTarget(
self,
action: #selector(limitLength),
for: UIControlEvents.editingChanged
)
}
}
func limitLength(textField: UITextField) {
guard let prospectiveText = textField.text,
prospectiveText.characters.count > maxLength
else {
return
}
let selection = selectedTextRange
let maxCharIndex = prospectiveText.index(prospectiveText.startIndex, offsetBy: maxLength)
text = prospectiveText.substring(to: maxCharIndex)
selectedTextRange = selection
}
}
and then you will see in Storyboard a new field (Max Length) when you select any TextField
if you still have more questions check out this link: http://www.globalnerdy.com/2016/05/18/ios-programming-trick-how-to-use-xcode-to-set-a-text-fields-maximum-length-visual-studio-style/
Solution 14 - Ios
Using Interface builder you can link and get the event for "Editing changed" in any of your function. Now there you can put check for the length
- (IBAction)onValueChange:(id)sender
{
NSString *text = nil;
int MAX_LENGTH = 20;
switch ([sender tag] )
{
case 1:
{
text = myEditField.text;
if (MAX_LENGTH < [text length]) {
myEditField.text = [text substringToIndex:MAX_LENGTH];
}
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
Solution 15 - Ios
The following code is similar to sickp's answer but handles correctly copy-paste operations. If you try to paste a text that is longer than the limit, the following code will truncate the text to fit the limit instead of refusing the paste operation completely.
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string {
static const NSUInteger limit = 70; // we limit to 70 characters
NSUInteger allowedLength = limit - [textField.text length] + range.length;
if (string.length > allowedLength) {
if (string.length > 1) {
// get at least the part of the new string that fits
NSString *limitedString = [string substringToIndex:allowedLength];
NSMutableString *newString = [textField.text mutableCopy];
[newString replaceCharactersInRange:range withString:limitedString];
textField.text = newString;
}
return NO;
} else {
return YES;
}
}
Solution 16 - Ios
To make it work with cut & paste of strings of any length, I would suggest changing the function to something like:
#define MAX_LENGTH 20
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
{
NSInteger insertDelta = string.length - range.length;
if (textField.text.length + insertDelta > MAX_LENGTH)
{
return NO; // the new string would be longer than MAX_LENGTH
}
else {
return YES;
}
}
Solution 17 - Ios
Swift 4
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
guard let text = textField.text else { return true }
let newLength = text.count + string.count - range.length
return newLength <= 10
}
Solution 18 - Ios
Swift 2.0 +
First of all create a class for this process. Lets call it StringValidator.swift.
Then just paste the following code inside it.
import Foundation
extension String {
func containsCharactersIn(matchCharacters: String) -> Bool {
let characterSet = NSCharacterSet(charactersInString: matchCharacters)
return self.rangeOfCharacterFromSet(characterSet) != nil
}
func containsOnlyCharactersIn(matchCharacters: String) -> Bool {
let disallowedCharacterSet = NSCharacterSet(charactersInString: matchCharacters).invertedSet
return self.rangeOfCharacterFromSet(disallowedCharacterSet) == nil
}
func doesNotContainCharactersIn(matchCharacters: String) -> Bool {
let characterSet = NSCharacterSet(charactersInString: matchCharacters)
return self.rangeOfCharacterFromSet(characterSet) == nil
}
func isNumeric() -> Bool
{
let scanner = NSScanner(string: self)
scanner.locale = NSLocale.currentLocale()
return scanner.scanDecimal(nil) && scanner.atEnd
}
}
Now save the class.....
Usage..
Now goto your viewController.swift class and make your textfield's outlets as..
@IBOutlet weak var contactEntryTxtFld: UITextField! //First textfield
@IBOutlet weak var contactEntryTxtFld2: UITextField! //Second textfield
Now goto the textfield's shouldChangeCharactersInRange method and use like the following.
func textField(textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
if string.characters.count == 0 {
return true
}
let latestText = textField.text ?? ""
let checkAbleText = (latestText as NSString).stringByReplacingCharactersInRange(range, withString: string)
switch textField {
case contactEntryTxtFld:
return checkAbleText.containsOnlyCharactersIn("0123456789") && prospectiveText.characters.count <= 5
case contactEntryTxtFld2:
return checkAbleText.containsOnlyCharactersIn("0123456789") && prospectiveText.characters.count <= 5
default:
return true
}
}
Don't forget to set the delegate protocol/methods of textfields.
Let me explain about this... I am using the simple extension process of string which I wrote inside an another class. Now I am just calling those extension methods from another class where I need them by adding check and maximum value.
Features...
- It will set maximum limit of a particular textfield.
- It will set type of accepted keys for particular textfield.
Types...
containsOnlyCharactersIn //Accepts only Characters.
containsCharactersIn //Accepts combination of characters
doesNotContainsCharactersIn //Will not accept characters
Hope this helped.... Thanks..
Solution 19 - Ios
swift 3.0
This code is working fine when you are paste string more than your character limits.
func textView(_ textView: UITextView, shouldChangeTextIn range: NSRange, replacementText text: String) -> Bool {
let str = (textView.text + text)
if str.characters.count <= 10 {
return true
}
textView.text = str.substring(to: str.index(str.startIndex, offsetBy: 10))
return false
}
Thanks for your votes. :)
Solution 20 - Ios
I give a supplementary answer based on @Frouo. I think his answer is the most beautiful way. Becuase it's a common control we can reuse.
private var kAssociationKeyMaxLength: Int = 0
extension UITextField {
@IBInspectable var maxLength: Int {
get {
if let length = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &kAssociationKeyMaxLength) as? Int {
return length
} else {
return Int.max
}
}
set {
objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &kAssociationKeyMaxLength, newValue, .OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN)
self.addTarget(self, action: #selector(checkMaxLength), for: .editingChanged)
}
}
func checkMaxLength(textField: UITextField) {
guard !self.isInputMethod(), let prospectiveText = self.text,
prospectiveText.count > maxLength
else {
return
}
let selection = selectedTextRange
let maxCharIndex = prospectiveText.index(prospectiveText.startIndex, offsetBy: maxLength)
text = prospectiveText.substring(to: maxCharIndex)
selectedTextRange = selection
}
//The method is used to cancel the check when use Chinese Pinyin input method.
//Becuase the alphabet also appears in the textfield when inputting, we should cancel the check.
func isInputMethod() -> Bool {
if let positionRange = self.markedTextRange {
if let _ = self.position(from: positionRange.start, offset: 0) {
return true
}
}
return false
}
}
Solution 21 - Ios
This is the correct way to handle max length on UITextField, it allows the return key to exit the resign the textfield as first responder and lets the user backspace when they reach the limit
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string {
int MAX_LENGHT = 5;
if([string isEqualToString:@"\n"])
{
[textField resignFirstResponder];
return FALSE;
}
else if(textField.text.length > MAX_LENGHT-1)
{
if([string isEqualToString:@""] && range.length == 1)
{
return TRUE;
}
else
{
return FALSE;
}
}
else
{
return TRUE;
}
}
Solution 22 - Ios
What about this simple approach. Its working fine for me.
extension UITextField {
func charactersLimit(to:Int) {
if (self.text!.count > to) {
self.deleteBackward()
}
}
}
Then:
someTextField.charactersLimit(to:16)
Solution 23 - Ios
Other answers do not handle the case where user can paste a long string from clipboard. If I paste a long string it should just be truncated but shown. Use this in your delegate:
static const NSUInteger maxNoOfCharacters = 5;
-(IBAction)textdidChange:(UITextField * )textField
{
NSString * text = textField.text;
if(text.length > maxNoOfCharacters)
{
text = [text substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, maxNoOfCharacters)];
textField.text = text;
}
// use 'text'
}
Solution 24 - Ios
now how many characters u want just give values
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string {
NSUInteger newLength = [textField.text length] + [string length] - range.length;
return (newLength > 25) ? NO : YES;
}
Solution 25 - Ios
Got it down to 1 line of code :)
Set your text view's delegate to "self" then add the <UITextViewDelegate>
in your .h and the following code in your .m .... you can adjust the number "7" to be whatever you want your MAXIMUM number of characters to be.
-(BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)a shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)b replacementText:(NSString *)c {
return ((a.text.length+c.length<=7)+(c.length<1)+(b.length>=c.length)>0);
}
This code accounts for typing new characters, deleting characters, selecting characters then typing or deleting, selecting characters and cutting, pasting in general, and selecting characters and pasting.
Done!
Alternatively, another cool way to write this code with bit-operations would be
-(BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)a shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)b replacementText:(NSString *)c {
return 0^((a.text.length+c.length<=7)+(c.length<1)+(b.length>=c.length));
}
Solution 26 - Ios
I have implemented a UITextField Extension to add a maxLength property to it.
It's based on Xcode 6 IBInspectables, so you can set the maxLength limit on the Interface builder.
Here is the implementation:
> UITextField+MaxLength.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface UITextField_MaxLength : UITextField<UITextFieldDelegate>
@property (nonatomic)IBInspectable int textMaxLength;
@end
> UITextField+MaxLength.m
#import "UITextField+MaxLength.h"
@interface UITextField_MaxLength()
@property (nonatomic, assign) id <UITextFieldDelegate> superDelegate;
@end
@implementation UITextField_MaxLength
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *) textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string {
//validate the length, only if it's set to a non zero value
if (self.textMaxLength>0) {
if(range.length + range.location > textField.text.length)
return NO;
if (textField.text.length+string.length - range.length>self.textMaxLength) {
return NO;
}
}
//if length validation was passed, query the super class to see if the delegate method is implemented there
if (self.superDelegate && [self.superDelegate respondsToSelector:@selector(textField:shouldChangeCharactersInRange:replacementString:)]) {
return [self.superDelegate textField:textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:range replacementString:string];
}
else{
//if the super class does not implement the delegate method, simply return YES as the length validation was passed
return YES;
}
}
- (void)setDelegate:(id<UITextFieldDelegate>)delegate {
if (delegate == self)
return;
self.superDelegate = delegate;
[super setDelegate:self];
}
//forward all non overriden delegate methods
- (id)forwardingTargetForSelector:(SEL)aSelector {
if ([self.superDelegate respondsToSelector:aSelector])
return self.superDelegate;
return [super forwardingTargetForSelector:aSelector];
}
- (BOOL)respondsToSelector:(SEL)aSelector {
if ([self.superDelegate respondsToSelector:aSelector])
return YES;
return [super respondsToSelector:aSelector];
}
@end
Solution 27 - Ios
I have open sourced a UITextField subclass, STATextField, that offers this functionality (and much more) with its maxCharacterLength
property.
Solution 28 - Ios
Use this code here RESTRICTED_LENGTH is length you want to restrict for textfield.
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
{
if (textField == nameTF) {
int limit = RESTRICTED_LENGTH - 1;
return !([textField.text length]>limit && [string length] > range.length);
}
else
{
return YES;
}
return NO;
}
Solution 29 - Ios
I did this in Swift for an 8 character limit when using a number pad.
func textField(textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
return !(textField.text?.characters.count == MAX_LENGTH && string != "")
}
I had to test for string != "" to allow the delete button to work on the number pad, otherwise it wouldn't allow deleting characters in the text field after it reached its max.
Solution 30 - Ios
For Xamarin:
YourTextField.ShouldChangeCharacters =
delegate(UITextField textField, NSRange range, string replacementString)
{
return (range.Location + replacementString.Length) <= 4; // MaxLength == 4
};
Solution 31 - Ios
If your purpose of limiting text count is to ensure that text will fit into a UILabel elsewhere, I'd avoid using character count. It breaks down with some emoji (trying to truncate a double size emoji will likely crash your app). It's also an issue with some languages like Japanese and Chinese, which have a two-step input process where a simple count just won't work.
I built out a UITextField drop-in subclass (MPC_CharacterLimitedTextField on github). You feed it the expected output label width and it will handle all languages, emoji, and pasting issues. It will harvest only as many full characters that will fit into the label, regardless of the character count. There's a demo in the project so you can test it to see if it's what you need. Hope it will help anybody who was having the same problems with output length that I was.
Solution 32 - Ios
You can also do this using NotificationCenter in Swift 4
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(self.handleTextChange(recognizer:)), name: NSNotification.Name.UITextFieldTextDidChange, object: yourTextField)
@objc func handleTextChange(recognizer: NSNotification) {
//max length is 50 charater max
let textField = recognizer.object as! UITextField
if((textField.text?.count)! > 50) {
let newString: String? = (textField.text as NSString?)?.substring(to: 50)
textField.text = newString
}
}
Solution 33 - Ios
Swift 4.2 and UITextFieldDelegate method
This works for me and limits the textfield to have a max input of 8 characters. Hopefully NSRange will eventually be changed to Range but for now I am happy to use NSString as creating a Range from NSRange involves dealing with another optional.
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
let text = textField.text ?? ""
let nsString = text as NSString
let newText = nsString.replacingCharacters(in: range, with: string)
return newText.count <= 8
}
Solution 34 - Ios
The Problem with some of the answer given above is, For example I have a text field and I have to set a limit of 15 characters input, then it stops after entering 15th Character. but they Don't allow to delete. That is the delete button also don't work. As I was facing the same problem. Came out with the solution , Given Below. Works Perfect for Me
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
{
if(textField.tag==6)
{
if ([textField.text length]<=30)
{
return YES;
}
else if([@"" isEqualToString:string])
{
textField.text=[textField.text substringToIndex:30 ];
}
return NO;
}
else
{
return YES;
}
}
I am having a text field, whose tag I have set "6" and I have restricted the max char limit = 30 ; works fine in every case
Solution 35 - Ios
(BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
{
NSString *newString = [textField.text stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range withString:string];
if ([txt_name.text length]>100)
{
return NO;
}
return YES;
}
Solution 36 - Ios
we can set the range of textfield like this..
-(BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
{
int setrange = 20;
return !([textField.text length]>setrange && [string length] > range.length);
}
Solution 37 - Ios
This limits the number of characters, but also make sure that you can paste in the field until the maximum limit.
- (void)textViewDidChange:(UITextView *)textView
{
NSString* str = [textView text];
str = [str substringToIndex:MIN(1000,[str length])];
[textView setText:str];
if([str length]==1000) {
// show some label that you've reached the limit of 1000 characters
}
}
Solution 38 - Ios
Slightly beyond answering the original question, and expanding on Frouo's answer, here are extensions to trim a String of whitespace and to a max length, and to utilize those String extensions to trim a UITextField to a max length:
// In String_Extensions.swift
extension String {
func trimmedString() -> String {
var trimmedString = self.stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet(NSCharacterSet.whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet())
let components = trimmedString.componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet(NSCharacterSet.whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet()).filter { count($0) > 0 }
return " ".join(components)
}
func trimmedStringToMaxLength(maxLength: Int) -> String {
return trimmedString().substringToIndex(advance(startIndex, min(count(self), maxLength))).trimmedString()
}
}
// In UITextField_Extensions.swift
private var maxLengthDictionary = [UITextField : Int]()
private var textFieldMaxLength = 20
extension UITextField {
@IBInspectable var maxLength: Int {
get {
if let maxLength = maxLengthDictionary[self] {
return maxLength
} else {
return textFieldMaxLength
}
}
set {
maxLengthDictionary[self] = newValue < textFieldMaxLength + 1 ? newValue : textFieldMaxLength
}
}
func trimAndLimitToMaxLength() {
text = text.trimmedStringToMaxLength(maxLength)
}
}
let someTextField = UITextField()
let someString = " This is a string that is longer than allowable for a text field. "
someTextField.text = someString
someTextField.trimAndLimitToMaxLength()
println(someTextField.text) // Prints "This is a string tha"
let anotherTextField = UITextField()
anotherTextField.maxLength = 5
anotherTextField.text = someString
anotherTextField.trimAndLimitToMaxLength()
println(anotherTextField.text) // Prints "This"
trimAndLimitToMaxLength()
could be used in UITextFieldDelegate's textFieldDidEndEditing(_:)
so that a user could enter or paste in a longer than acceptable string and then shorten it vs. just cutting off the input at the max length. In doing this, I would also set attributed text styles to indicate any portion of the text that goes beyond the acceptable length (e.g., [NSBackgroundColorAttributeName : UIColor.redColor(), NSForegroundColorAttributeName : UIColor.whiteColor(), NSStrikethroughStyleAttributeName : NSNumber(int: 1)]
Solution 39 - Ios
For Swift 2.1+
func textField(textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
if (range.length + range.location > textField.text!.characters.count )
{
return false;
}
let newLength = textField.text!.characters.count + string.characters.count - range.length
return newLength <= 25
}
Hope it helps
Solution 40 - Ios
I want to add to the answer given by @sickp.
There is an issue in his Swift
code that occurs with any multibyte text (e.g. emojis). NSRange
and String
in Swift
are not compatible, so it's frustrating that the delegate class combines them. The trick is simply to convert the String
objects to NSString
The correct solution, based on what @sickp wrote, is actually this:
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
let currentText = (textField.text as NSString?) ?? NSString()
let currentCharacterCount = currentText.length
if range.length + range.location > currentCharacterCount {
return false
}
let newLength = currentText.replacingCharacters(in: range, with: string).characters.count
return newLength <= 25
}
Solution 41 - Ios
for Swift 3.1 or later
firstly add protocol UITextFieldDelegate
like:-
class PinCodeViewController: UIViewController, UITextFieldDelegate {
.....
.....
.....
}
after that create your UITextField and set delegate
Complete Exp: -
import UIKit
class PinCodeViewController: UIViewController, UITextFieldDelegate {
let pinCodetextField: UITextField = {
let tf = UITextField()
tf.placeholder = "please enter your pincode"
tf.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 15)
tf.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyle.roundedRect
tf.autocorrectionType = UITextAutocorrectionType.no
tf.keyboardType = UIKeyboardType.numberPad
tf.clearButtonMode = UITextFieldViewMode.whileEditing;
tf.contentVerticalAlignment = UIControlContentVerticalAlignment.center
return tf
}()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
view.addSubview(pinCodetextField)
//----- setup your textfield anchor or position where you want to show it-----
// after that
pinCodetextField.delegate = self // setting the delegate
}
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
return !(textField.text?.characters.count == 6 && string != "")
} // this is return the maximum characters in textfield
}
Solution 42 - Ios
Working in Swift 5.2:
class AngListVC: UIViewController, UITextFieldDelegate {
@IBOutlet weak var angTextField: UITextField!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
angTextField.delegate = self
angTextField.addTarget(self, action: #selector(textFieldDidChange(_:)), for: .editingChanged)
}
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
let userText = angTextField.text ?? ""
var newText = ""
if range.length > 0 {
let txt = NSString(string: userText)
if txt.length > 0 {
newText = txt.replacingCharacters(in: range, with: "")
}
} else {
newText = userText + ""
}
return newText.count <= 3
}
@objc func textFieldDidChange(_ textField: UITextField) {
print("textFieldDidChange")
}
Solution 43 - Ios
For Swift 5
Add this extension of UITextfield and then select a textfield and check attribute inspector
private var __maxLengths = [UITextField: Int]()
extension UITextField {
@IBInspectable var maxLength: Int {
get {
guard let l = __maxLengths[self] else {
return 150 // (default int limit)
}
return l
}
set {
__maxLengths[self] = newValue
addTarget(self, action: #selector(setMaxLength), for: .editingChanged)
}
}
@objc func setMaxLength(textField: UITextField) {
let t = textField.text
textField.text = t?.prefix(maxLength).description
}
}
Solution 44 - Ios
-(BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string {
if (textField.text.length >= 50) {
return NO;
}
return YES;
}
Solution 45 - Ios
Swift 4.2+
By implementing UITextFieldDelegate
method
-
ViewController:
class MyViewController: UIViewController { let MAX_LENGTH = 256 @IBOutlet weak var myTextField: UITextField! override viewDidLoad() { self.myTextField.delegate = self } }
-
Delegate:
extension MyViewController: UITextFieldDelegate { func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool { let userText = textView.text ?? "" var newText = "" if range.length > 0 { let txt = NSString(string: userText) if txt.length > 0 { newText = txt.replacingCharacters(in: range, with: text) } } else { newText = userText + text } return newText.count <= MAX_LENGTH } }
Solution 46 - Ios
I found this quick and simple
- (IBAction)backgroundClick:(id)sender {
if (mytext.length <= 7) {
[mytext resignFirstResponder];
} else {
UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Too Big"
message:@"Please Shorten Name"
delegate:nil
cancelButtonTitle:@"Cancel"
otherButtonTitles:nil];
[alert show];
[alert release];
}
}