Selenium: Can I set any of the attribute value of a WebElement in Selenium?

TestingSelenium

Testing Problem Overview


I have a WebElement, I want to reset its an attribute's value to some other value (for e.g. attr is the attribute, and I want to change its original value=1 to new value=10).

Is it possible? I am using Selenium 2.0 (WebDriver.)

Testing Solutions


Solution 1 - Testing

You would have to use the JavascriptExecutor class:

WebDriver driver; // Assigned elsewhere
JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
js.executeScript("document.getElementById('//id of element').setAttribute('attr', '10')");

Solution 2 - Testing

If you're using the PageFactory pattern or already have a reference to your WebElement, then you probably want to set the attribute, using your existing reference to the WebElement. (Rather than doing a document.getElementById(...) in your javascript)

The following sample allows you to set the attribute, using your existing WebElement reference.

Code Snippet

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;

public class QuickTest {

    RemoteWebDriver driver;

    @FindBy(id = "foo")
    private WebElement username;

    public void exampleUsage(RemoteWebDriver driver) {
        setAttribute(username, "attr", "10");
        setAttribute(username, "value", "bar");
    }

    public void setAttribute(WebElement element, String attName, String attValue) {
        driver.executeScript("arguments[0].setAttribute(arguments[1], arguments[2]);", 
                element, attName, attValue);
    }
}

Solution 3 - Testing

Fancy C# extension method based on previous answers:

public static IWebElement SetAttribute(this IWebElement element, string name, string value)
{
    var driver = ((IWrapsDriver)element).WrappedDriver;
    var jsExecutor = (IJavaScriptExecutor)driver;
    jsExecutor.ExecuteScript("arguments[0].setAttribute(arguments[1], arguments[2]);", element, name, value);

    return element;
}

Usage:

driver.FindElement(By.Id("some_option")).SetAttribute("selected", "selected");

Solution 4 - Testing

Another to answer this question available here answered by @nilesh https://stackoverflow.com/a/19934852/2079692

public void setAttributeValue(WebElement elem, String value){
	JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
    js.executeScript("arguments[0].setAttribute(arguments[1],arguments[2])",
        elem, "value", value
    );
}

this takes advantage of selenium findElementBy function where xpath can be used also.

Solution 5 - Testing

I have created this jquery that solved my problem.

public void ChangeClassIntoSelected(String name,String div) {
        JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
        js.executeScript("Array.from($(\"div." + div +" ul[name=" + name + "]\")[0].children).forEach((element, index) => {\n" +
                "   $(element).addClass('ui-selected');\n" +
                "});");
    }

With this script you are able to change the actual class name into some other thing.

Solution 6 - Testing

I have posted a similar solution for the same problem,

visit https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19934703/how-to-use-javascript-to-set-attribute-of-selected-web-element-using-selenium-we/62749860#62749860

Here First we have find the element in my case I have found the element using xpath then we have traverse through the list of elements and then We have cast the driver object to the Executor object and create a script here the first argument is the element and second argument is the property and the third argument is the new value

List<WebElement> unselectableDiv = driver
                .findElements(By.xpath("//div[@class='x-grid3-cell-inner x-grid3-col-6']"));

        for (WebElement element : unselectableDiv) {

            // System.out.println( "**** Checking the size of div "+unselectableDiv.size());

            JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;

            String scriptSetAttr = "arguments[0].setAttribute(arguments[1],arguments[2])";

            js.executeScript(scriptSetAttr, element, "unselectable", "off");

            System.out.println(" *****   check value of Div property " + element.getAttribute("unselectable"));

        }

Solution 7 - Testing

    JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;        
    js.executeScript("document.getElementsByClassName('featured-heading')[0].setAttribute('style', 'background-color: green')");

I could add an attribute using the above code in java

Attributions

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Content TypeOriginal AuthorOriginal Content on Stackoverflow
QuestionyamiView Question on Stackoverflow
Solution 1 - TestingCBRRacerView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 2 - TestingNick GrealyView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 3 - TestingVitaliy UlantikovView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 4 - TestingAnudeep SamaiyaView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 5 - TestingDarío SpasaroView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 6 - TestingSandeep NegiView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 7 - Testingboney dsilvaView Answer on Stackoverflow