Select SQL Server database size
SqlSql ServerSql Server-2008Sql Server-2008-R2Sql Problem Overview
how can i query my sql server to only get the size of database?
I used this :
use "MY_DB"
exec sp_spaceused
I got this :
database_name database_size unallocated space
My_DB 17899.13 MB 5309.39 MB
It returns me several column that i don't need, maybe there is a trick to select database_size column from this stored procedure ?
I also tried this code :
SELECT DB_NAME(database_id) AS DatabaseName,
Name AS Logical_Name,
Physical_Name,
(size * 8) / 1024 SizeMB
FROM sys.master_files
WHERE DB_NAME(database_id) = 'MY_DB'
It gives me this result:
DatabaseName Logical_Name Physical_Name SizeMB
MY_DB MY_DB D:\MSSQL\Data\MY_DB.mdf 10613
MY_DB MY_DB_log D:\MSSQL\Data\MY_DB.ldf 7286
So i wrote this:
SELECT SUM(SizeMB)
FROM (
SELECT DB_NAME(database_id) AS DatabaseName,
Name AS Logical_Name,
Physical_Name,
(size * 8) / 1024 SizeMB
FROM sys.master_files
WHERE DB_NAME(database_id) = 'MY_DB'
) AS TEMP
I got: 1183
So it works but maybe there is a proper way to get this?
Sql Solutions
Solution 1 - Sql
Try this one -
Query:
SELECT
database_name = DB_NAME(database_id)
, log_size_mb = CAST(SUM(CASE WHEN type_desc = 'LOG' THEN size END) * 8. / 1024 AS DECIMAL(8,2))
, row_size_mb = CAST(SUM(CASE WHEN type_desc = 'ROWS' THEN size END) * 8. / 1024 AS DECIMAL(8,2))
, total_size_mb = CAST(SUM(size) * 8. / 1024 AS DECIMAL(8,2))
FROM sys.master_files WITH(NOWAIT)
WHERE database_id = DB_ID() -- for current db
GROUP BY database_id
Output:
-- my query
name log_size_mb row_size_mb total_size_mb
-------------- ------------ ------------- -------------
xxxxxxxxxxx 512.00 302.81 814.81
-- sp_spaceused
database_name database_size unallocated space
---------------- ------------------ ------------------
xxxxxxxxxxx 814.81 MB 13.04 MB
Function:
ALTER FUNCTION [dbo].[GetDBSize]
(
@db_name NVARCHAR(100)
)
RETURNS TABLE
AS
RETURN
SELECT
database_name = DB_NAME(database_id)
, log_size_mb = CAST(SUM(CASE WHEN type_desc = 'LOG' THEN size END) * 8. / 1024 AS DECIMAL(8,2))
, row_size_mb = CAST(SUM(CASE WHEN type_desc = 'ROWS' THEN size END) * 8. / 1024 AS DECIMAL(8,2))
, total_size_mb = CAST(SUM(size) * 8. / 1024 AS DECIMAL(8,2))
FROM sys.master_files WITH(NOWAIT)
WHERE database_id = DB_ID(@db_name)
OR @db_name IS NULL
GROUP BY database_id
UPDATE 2016/01/22:
Show information about size, free space, last database backups
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb.dbo.#space') IS NOT NULL
DROP TABLE #space
CREATE TABLE #space (
database_id INT PRIMARY KEY
, data_used_size DECIMAL(18,2)
, log_used_size DECIMAL(18,2)
)
DECLARE @SQL NVARCHAR(MAX)
SELECT @SQL = STUFF((
SELECT '
USE [' + d.name + ']
INSERT INTO #space (database_id, data_used_size, log_used_size)
SELECT
DB_ID()
, SUM(CASE WHEN [type] = 0 THEN space_used END)
, SUM(CASE WHEN [type] = 1 THEN space_used END)
FROM (
SELECT s.[type], space_used = SUM(FILEPROPERTY(s.name, ''SpaceUsed'') * 8. / 1024)
FROM sys.database_files s
GROUP BY s.[type]
) t;'
FROM sys.databases d
WHERE d.[state] = 0
FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)'), 1, 2, '')
EXEC sys.sp_executesql @SQL
SELECT
d.database_id
, d.name
, d.state_desc
, d.recovery_model_desc
, t.total_size
, t.data_size
, s.data_used_size
, t.log_size
, s.log_used_size
, bu.full_last_date
, bu.full_size
, bu.log_last_date
, bu.log_size
FROM (
SELECT
database_id
, log_size = CAST(SUM(CASE WHEN [type] = 1 THEN size END) * 8. / 1024 AS DECIMAL(18,2))
, data_size = CAST(SUM(CASE WHEN [type] = 0 THEN size END) * 8. / 1024 AS DECIMAL(18,2))
, total_size = CAST(SUM(size) * 8. / 1024 AS DECIMAL(18,2))
FROM sys.master_files
GROUP BY database_id
) t
JOIN sys.databases d ON d.database_id = t.database_id
LEFT JOIN #space s ON d.database_id = s.database_id
LEFT JOIN (
SELECT
database_name
, full_last_date = MAX(CASE WHEN [type] = 'D' THEN backup_finish_date END)
, full_size = MAX(CASE WHEN [type] = 'D' THEN backup_size END)
, log_last_date = MAX(CASE WHEN [type] = 'L' THEN backup_finish_date END)
, log_size = MAX(CASE WHEN [type] = 'L' THEN backup_size END)
FROM (
SELECT
s.database_name
, s.[type]
, s.backup_finish_date
, backup_size =
CAST(CASE WHEN s.backup_size = s.compressed_backup_size
THEN s.backup_size
ELSE s.compressed_backup_size
END / 1048576.0 AS DECIMAL(18,2))
, RowNum = ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY s.database_name, s.[type] ORDER BY s.backup_finish_date DESC)
FROM msdb.dbo.backupset s
WHERE s.[type] IN ('D', 'L')
) f
WHERE f.RowNum = 1
GROUP BY f.database_name
) bu ON d.name = bu.database_name
ORDER BY t.total_size DESC
Output:
database_id name state_desc recovery_model_desc total_size data_size data_used_size log_size log_used_size full_last_date full_size log_last_date log_size
----------- -------------------------------- ------------ ------------------- ------------ ----------- --------------- ----------- -------------- ----------------------- ------------ ----------------------- ---------
24 StackOverflow ONLINE SIMPLE 66339.88 65840.00 65102.06 499.88 5.05 NULL NULL NULL NULL
11 AdventureWorks2012 ONLINE SIMPLE 16404.13 15213.00 192.69 1191.13 15.55 2015-11-10 10:51:02.000 44.59 NULL NULL
10 locateme ONLINE SIMPLE 1050.13 591.00 2.94 459.13 6.91 2015-11-06 15:08:34.000 17.25 NULL NULL
8 CL_Documents ONLINE FULL 793.13 334.00 333.69 459.13 12.95 2015-11-06 15:08:31.000 309.22 2015-11-06 13:15:39.000 0.01
1 master ONLINE SIMPLE 554.00 492.06 4.31 61.94 5.20 2015-11-06 15:08:12.000 0.65 NULL NULL
9 Refactoring ONLINE SIMPLE 494.32 366.44 308.88 127.88 34.96 2016-01-05 18:59:10.000 37.53 NULL NULL
3 model ONLINE SIMPLE 349.06 4.06 2.56 345.00 0.97 2015-11-06 15:08:12.000 0.45 NULL NULL
13 sql-format.com ONLINE SIMPLE 216.81 181.38 149.00 35.44 3.06 2015-11-06 15:08:39.000 23.64 NULL NULL
23 users ONLINE FULL 173.25 73.25 3.25 100.00 5.66 2015-11-23 13:15:45.000 0.72 NULL NULL
4 msdb ONLINE SIMPLE 46.44 20.25 19.31 26.19 4.09 2015-11-06 15:08:12.000 2.96 NULL NULL
21 SSISDB ONLINE FULL 45.06 40.00 4.06 5.06 4.84 2014-05-14 18:27:11.000 3.08 NULL NULL
27 tSQLt ONLINE SIMPLE 9.00 5.00 3.06 4.00 0.75 NULL NULL NULL NULL
2 tempdb ONLINE SIMPLE 8.50 8.00 4.50 0.50 1.78 NULL NULL NULL NULL
Solution 2 - Sql
Also compare the results with the following query's result
EXEC sp_helpdb @dbname= 'MSDB'
It produces result similar to the following
There is a good article - Different ways to determine free space for SQL Server databases and database files
Solution 3 - Sql
Worked perfectly for me to calculate SQL database size in SQL Server 2012
exec sp_spaceused
Solution 4 - Sql
SELECT sys.databases.name AS [Database Name],
CONVERT(VARCHAR,SUM(size)*8/1024)+' MB' AS [Size]
FROM sys.databases
JOIN sys.master_files
ON sys.databases.database_id=sys.master_files.database_id
GROUP BY sys.databases.name
ORDER BY sys.databases.name
Solution 5 - Sql
There are already a lot of great answers here but it's worth mentioning a simple and quick way to get the SQL Server Database size with SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) using a standard report.
To run a report you need:
- right-click on the database
- go to Reports > Standard Reports > Disk Usage.
It prints a nice report:
Where the Total space Reserved is the total size of the database on the disk and it includes the size of all data files and the size of all transaction log files.
Under the hood, SSMS uses dbo.sysfiles view or sys.database_files view (depending on the version of MSSQL) and some kind of this query to get the Total space Reserved value:
SELECT sum((convert(dec (19, 2),
convert(bigint,SIZE))) * 8192 / 1048576.0) db_size_mb
FROM dbo.sysfiles;
Solution 6 - Sql
You can check how this query works following this link.
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#spacetable') IS NOT NULL
DROP TABLE tempdb..#spacetable
create table #spacetable
(
database_name varchar(50) ,
total_size_data int,
space_util_data int,
space_data_left int,
percent_fill_data float,
total_size_data_log int,
space_util_log int,
space_log_left int,
percent_fill_log char(50),
[total db size] int,
[total size used] int,
[total size left] int
)
insert into #spacetable
EXECUTE master.sys.sp_MSforeachdb 'USE [?];
select x.[DATABASE NAME],x.[total size data],x.[space util],x.[total size data]-x.[space util] [space left data],
x.[percent fill],y.[total size log],y.[space util],
y.[total size log]-y.[space util] [space left log],y.[percent fill],
y.[total size log]+x.[total size data] ''total db size''
,x.[space util]+y.[space util] ''total size used'',
(y.[total size log]+x.[total size data])-(y.[space util]+x.[space util]) ''total size left''
from (select DB_NAME() ''DATABASE NAME'',
sum(size*8/1024) ''total size data'',sum(FILEPROPERTY(name,''SpaceUsed'')*8/1024) ''space util''
,case when sum(size*8/1024)=0 then ''divide by zero'' else
substring(cast((sum(FILEPROPERTY(name,''SpaceUsed''))*1.0*100/sum(size)) as CHAR(50)),1,6) end ''percent fill''
from sys.master_files where database_id=DB_ID(DB_NAME()) and type=0
group by type_desc ) as x ,
(select
sum(size*8/1024) ''total size log'',sum(FILEPROPERTY(name,''SpaceUsed'')*8/1024) ''space util''
,case when sum(size*8/1024)=0 then ''divide by zero'' else
substring(cast((sum(FILEPROPERTY(name,''SpaceUsed''))*1.0*100/sum(size)) as CHAR(50)),1,6) end ''percent fill''
from sys.master_files where database_id=DB_ID(DB_NAME()) and type=1
group by type_desc )y'
select * from #spacetable
order by database_name
drop table #spacetable
Solution 7 - Sql
EXEC sp_spaceused @oneresultset = 1
show in 1 row all of the result
if you execute just 'EXEC sp_spaceused' you will see two rows Work in SQL Server Management Studio v17.9
Solution 8 - Sql
Check Database Size in SQL Server for both Azure and On-Premises-
Method 1 – Using ‘sys.database_files’ System View
SELECT
DB_NAME() AS [database_name],
CONCAT(CAST(SUM(
CAST( (size * 8.0/1024) AS DECIMAL(15,2) )
) AS VARCHAR(20)),' MB') AS [database_size]
FROM sys.database_files;
Method 2 – Using ‘sp_spaceused’ System Stored Procedure
EXEC sp_spaceused ;
Solution 9 - Sql
If you want to simply check single database size, you can do it using SSMS Gui
Go to Server Explorer -> Expand it -> Right click on Database -> Choose Properties -> In popup window choose General tab ->See Size
Source: Check database size in Sql server ( Various Ways explained)
Solution 10 - Sql
SELECT
DB_NAME (database_id) as [Database Name],
name as [Database File Name],
[Type] = CASE WHEN Type_Desc = 'ROWS' THEN 'Data File(s)'
WHEN Type_Desc = 'LOG' THEN 'Log File(s)'
ELSE Type_Desc END,
size*8/1024 as 'Size (MB)',
physical_name as [Database_File_Location]
FROM sys.master_files
ORDER BY 1,3
Output
Database Name Database File Name Type Size (MB) Database_File_Location
--------------------------- ------------------------------- ------------------- ----------- ---------------------------------------------------------------
AdventureWorksDW2017 AdventureWorksDW2017 Data File(s) 136 E:\MSSQL14.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\DATA\AdventureWorksDW2017.mdf
AdventureWorksDW2017 AdventureWorksDW2017_log Log File(s) 72 E:\MSSQL14.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\DATA\AdventureWorksDW2017_log.ldf
DBA_Admin DBA_Admin Data File(s) 8 E:\MSSQL14.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\DATA\DBA_Admin.mdf
DBA_Admin DBA_Admin_log Log File(s) 8 E:\MSSQL14.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\DATA\DBA_Admin_log.ldf
EventNotifications EventNotifications Data File(s) 8 E:\MSSQL14.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\DATA\EventNotifications.mdf
EventNotifications EventNotifications_log Log File(s) 8 E:\MSSQL14.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\DATA\EventNotifications_log.ldf
master master Data File(s) 4 E:\MSSQL14.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\DATA\master.mdf
master mastlog Log File(s) 2 E:\MSSQL14.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\DATA\mastlog.ldf
model modeldev Data File(s) 8 E:\MSSQL14.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\DATA\model.mdf
model modellog Log File(s) 8 E:\MSSQL14.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\DATA\modellog.ldf
msdb MSDBData Data File(s) 19 E:\MSSQL14.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\DATA\MSDBData.mdf
msdb MSDBLog Log File(s) 13 E:\MSSQL14.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\DATA\MSDBLog.ldf
tempdb temp2 Data File(s) 8 E:\MSSQL14.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\DATA\tempdb_mssql_2.ndf
tempdb temp3 Data File(s) 8 E:\MSSQL14.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\DATA\tempdb_mssql_3.ndf
tempdb temp4 Data File(s) 8 E:\MSSQL14.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\DATA\tempdb_mssql_4.ndf
tempdb tempdev Data File(s) 8 E:\MSSQL14.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\DATA\tempdb.mdf
tempdb templog Log File(s) 8 E:\MSSQL14.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\DATA\templog.ldf
Solution 11 - Sql
try below code. its very good code:
with CteDbSizes
as
(
select database_id, type, size * 8.0 / 1024 size
from sys.master_files
)
select
dbFileSizes.[name] AS DatabaseName,
(select sum(size) from CteDbSizes where type = 1 and CteDbSizes.database_id = dbFileSizes.database_id) LogFileSizeMB,
(select sum(size) from CteDbSizes where type = 0 and CteDbSizes.database_id = dbFileSizes.database_id) DataFileSizeMB
from sys.databases dbFileSizes ORDER BY DataFileSizeMB desc
Solution 12 - Sql
If you would like to get size of real data, you'll need to filter 'ONLINE' data files only. Otherwise you can get a size that significately different from the size you see in GUI. Some ghost | old garbage records can be in the sys.master_files, for example 'DEFUNCT' data files.
with fs
as
(
select database_id, type, size * 8.0 / 1024 size, physical_name
from sys.master_files
where state_desc = 'ONLINE' -- ONLINE,RESTORING,RECOVERING,RECOVERY_PENDING,SUSPECT,,OFFLINE, DEFUNCT
)
select
name,
(select sum(size) from fs where type = 0 and fs.database_id = db.database_id) DataFileSizeMB,
(select sum(size) from fs where type = 1 and fs.database_id = db.database_id) LogFileSizeMB,
(select sum(size) from fs where fs.database_id = db.database_id) TotalFileSizeMB
from sys.databases db
--order by database_id
order by TotalFileSizeMB desc