sed throws 'bad flag in substitute command'
MacosCommand LineSedMacos Problem Overview
I want to run a simple command of replacing absolute paths to relative ones inside a CSS file like this:
sed -i 's/\/fonts/../fonts/' /Users/sergeybasharov/WebstormProjects/snap/compiled/Content/stylesheets/style.css
It throws this
sed: 1: "/Users/sergeybasharov/W ...": bad flag in substitute command: 'b'
What can be wrong in this simple script?
Macos Solutions
Solution 1 - Macos
In your command s/\/fonts/../fonts/
is being taken as the parameter to the -i
option (the suffix to use for the backup file), and the filename argument is being treated as the editing commands.
You need to specify to disable the backup file creation:
sed -i '' ...
In your example:
sed -i '' 's/\/fonts/../fonts/' /Users/sergeybasharov/WebstormProjects/snap/compiled/Content/stylesheets/style.css
Computers are dumb, they don't figure things out by context, so they can't tell that something beginning with s/
is obviously an editing command, not a suffix.
Solution 2 - Macos
sed -i 's/\/fonts/../fonts/'
is not a valid sed command, try sed -i 's#/fonts#../fonts#'
Solution 3 - Macos
I was having a similar issue. You can install the GNU version of sed in your Mac, called gsed, and use it using the standard Linux syntax.
For that, install gsed using ports (if you don't have it, get it at http://www.macports.org/) by running sudo port install gsed. Then, you can run gsed -i 's/old_pattern/new_pattern/g' *