Run a single test method with maven
JavaMavenUnit TestingMaven 2Maven 3Java Problem Overview
I know you can run all the tests in a certain class using:
mvn test -Dtest=classname
But I want to run an individual method and -Dtest=classname.methodname doesn't seem to work.
Java Solutions
Solution 1 - Java
To run a single test method in Maven, you need to provide the command as:
mvn test -Dtest=TestCircle#xyz test
where TestCircle
is the test class name and xyz
is the test method.
Wild card characters also work; both in the method name and class name.
If you're testing in a multi-module project, specify the module that the test is in with -pl <module-name>
.
For integration tests use it.test=...
option instead of test=...
:
mvn -pl <module-name> -Dit.test=TestCircle#xyz integration-test
Solution 2 - Java
There is an issue with surefire 2.12. This is what happen to me changing maven-surefire-plugin from 2.12 to 2.11:
-
mvn test -Dtest=DesignRulesTest
>Result:
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.12:test (default-test) on project pmd: No tests were executed! -
mvn test -Dtest=DesignRulesTest
>Result: [INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.11:test (default-test) @ pmd --- ... Running net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.rule.design.DesignRulesTest Tests run: 5, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 4, Time elapsed: 4.009 sec
Solution 3 - Java
What I do with my TestNG, (sorry, JUnit doesn't support this) test cases is I can assign a group to the test I want to run
@Test(groups="broken")
And then simply run 'mvn -Dgroups=broken'.
Solution 4 - Java
Running a set of methods in a Single Test Class With version 2.7.3, you can run only n tests in a single Test Class.
NOTE : it's supported for junit 4.x and TestNG.
You must use the following syntax
mvn -Dtest=TestCircle#mytest test
You can use patterns too
mvn -Dtest=TestCircle#test* test
As of surefire 2.12.1, you can select multiple methods (JUnit4X only at this time, patches welcome)
mvn -Dtest=TestCircle#testOne+testTwo test
Check this link about single tests
Solution 5 - Java
You can run specific test class(es) and method(s) using the following syntax:
> 1. full package : mvn test -Dtest="com.oracle.tests.**"
>
> 2. all method in a class : mvn test -Dtest=CLASS_NAME1
>
> 3. single method from single class :mvn test -Dtest=CLASS_NAME1#METHOD_NAME1
>
> 4. multiple method from multiple class : mvn test -Dtest=CLASS_NAME1#METHOD_NAME1,CLASS_NAME2#METHOD_NAME2
Solution 6 - Java
This command works !!
mvn "-DTest=JoinTeamTestCases#validateJoinTeam" test
Note that "-DTest" starts with UPPER CASE 'T'.
Solution 7 - Java
Run a single test method from a test class.
mvn test -Dtest=Test1#methodname
Other related use-cases
-
mvn test // Run all the unit test classes
-
mvn test -Dtest=Test1 // Run a single test class
-
mvn test -Dtest=Test1,Test2 // Run multiple test classes
-
mvn test -Dtest=Test1#testFoo* // Run all test methods that match pattern 'testFoo*' from a test class.
-
mvn test -Dtest=Test1#testFoo*+testBar* // Run all test methods match pattern 'testFoo*' and 'testBar*' from a test class.
Solution 8 - Java
I tried several solutions provided in this thread, however they were not working for module which depends on a different one. In that case I had to run mvn
from the root-module with additional parameters: -am
(--also-make
), which tells maven to built modules which your test module depends on and -DfailIfNoTests=false
, otherwise "No tests were executed!" error appears.
mvn test -pl B -Dtest=MyTestClass#myTest -am -DfailIfNoTests=false
pom.xml section in root:
<modules>
<module>A</module>
<module>B</module>
<modules>
B depends on A.
Solution 9 - Java
The test parameter mentioned by tobrien allows you to specify a method using a # before the method name. This should work for JUnit and TestNG. I've never tried it, just read it on the Surefire Plugin page:
> Specify this parameter to run individual tests by file name, overriding the includes/excludes parameters. Each pattern you specify here will be used to create an include pattern formatted like **/${test}.java, so you can just type "-Dtest=MyTest" to run a single test called "foo/MyTest.java". This parameter overrides the includes/excludes parameters, and the TestNG suiteXmlFiles parameter. since 2.7.3 You can execute a limited number of method in the test with adding #myMethod or #my*ethod. Si type "-Dtest=MyTest#myMethod" supported for junit 4.x and testNg
Solution 10 - Java
New versions of JUnit contains the Categories runner: http://kentbeck.github.com/junit/doc/ReleaseNotes4.8.html
But releasing procedure of JUnit is not maven based, so maven users have to put it manually to their repositories.
Solution 11 - Java
As of surefire plugin version 2.22.1 (possibly earlier) you can run single test using testnames property when using testng.xml
Given a following testng.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="Suite">
<test name="all-tests">
<classes>
<class name="server.Atest"/>
<class name="server.Btest"/>
<class name="server.Ctest"/>
</classes>
</test>
<test name="run-A-test">
<classes>
<class name="server.Atest"/>
</classes>
</test>
<test name="run-B-test">
<classes>
<class name="server.Btest"/>
</classes>
</test>
<test name="run-C-test">
<classes>
<class name="server.Ctest"/>
</classes>
</test>
</suite>
with the pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
[...]
<properties>
<selectedTests>all-tests</selectedTests>
</properties>
[...]
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.22.1</version>
<configuration>
<suiteXmlFiles>
<file>src/test/resources/testng.xml</file>
</suiteXmlFiles>
<properties>
<property>
<name>testnames</name>
<value>${selectedTests}</value>
</property>
</properties>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
[...]
</project>
From command line
mvn clean test -DselectedTests=run-B-test
Further reading - Maven surefire plugin using testng
Solution 12 - Java
First you need to clean your maven project
mvn clean
then you can run specific file and function using
mvn test -Dtest=testClassName#testCaseName
Solution 13 - Java
You need to specify the JUnit test class and its method to be executed.
mvn test -Dtest=com.mycompany.AppTest#testMethod
https://metamug.com/article/java/build-run-java-maven-project-command-line.html#running-unit-tests
Solution 14 - Java
You can run a single test class, but not a single method within a test class. You use the simple name of the class not the fully-qualified name of the class. So, if you have a test in "org.sonatype.test.MyTest" and that is the only test you want to run, your command line would look like this:
mvn test -Dtest=MyTest