Ruby on Rails 3 Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' on OSX
MysqlRuby on-Rails-3MacosMysql Problem Overview
I have a standard Rails3 environment, RVM 1.2.9, Rails 3.0.5, Ruby 1.9.2p180, MySQL2 Gem 0.2.7, mysql-5.5.10-osx10.6-x86_64
Error I get when running rake db:migrate
to create database is:
Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)
config/database.yml has
development:
adapter: mysql2
host: localhost
username: root
password: xxxx
database: xxxx
sure it's something simple I'm missing.
Mysql Solutions
Solution 1 - Mysql
First, to find your socket file:
mysqladmin variables | grep socket
For me, this gives:
| socket | /tmp/mysql.sock |
Then, add a line to your config/database.yml
:
development:
adapter: mysql2
host: localhost
username: root
password: xxxx
database: xxxx
socket: /tmp/mysql.sock
Solution 2 - Mysql
Found it!
Change host: localhost
in config/database.yml to host: 127.0.0.1
to make rails connect over TCP/IP instead of local socket.
development:
adapter: mysql2
host: 127.0.0.1
username: root
password: xxxx
database: xxxx
Solution 3 - Mysql
Your mysql server may not be running. Below explains how to start the server. This is an excerpt from the README file that comes with the mysql download.
After the installation, you can start up MySQL by running the following commands in a terminal window. You must have administrator privileges to perform this task.
If you have installed the Startup Item, use this command:
shell> sudo /Library/StartupItems/MySQLCOM/MySQLCOM start
(ENTER YOUR PASSWORD, IF NECESSARY)
(PRESS CONTROL-D OR ENTER "EXIT" TO EXIT THE SHELL)
If you don't use the Startup Item, enter the following command sequence:
shell> cd /usr/local/mysql
shell> sudo ./bin/mysqld_safe
(ENTER YOUR PASSWORD, IF NECESSARY)
(PRESS CONTROL-Z)
shell> bg
(PRESS CONTROL-D OR ENTER "EXIT" TO EXIT THE SHELL)
Solution 4 - Mysql
These are options to fix this problem:
Option 1: change you host into 127.0.0.1
staging:
adapter: mysql2
host: 127.0.0.1
username: root
password: xxxx
database: xxxx
socket: your-location-socket
Option 2: It seems like you have 2 connections into you server MySql. To find your socket file location do this:
mysqladmin variables | grep socket
for me gives:
mysqladmin: connect to server at 'localhost' failed
error: 'Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/var/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)'
Check that mysqld is running and that the socket: '/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/var/mysql/mysql.sock' exists!
or
mysql --help
I get this error because I installed XAMPP in my OS X Version 10.9.5 for PHP application. Choose one of the default socket location here.
I choose for default rails apps:
socket: /tmp/mysql.sock
For my PHP apps, I install XAMPP so I set my socket here:
socket: /Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/var/mysql/mysql.sock
OTHERS Socket Location in OS X
For MAMPP:
socket: /Applications/MAMP/tmp/mysql/mysql.sock
For Package Installer from MySQL:
socket: /tmp/mysql.sock
For MySQL Bundled with Mac OS X Server:
socket: /var/mysql/mysql.sock
For Ubuntu:
socket: /var/run/mysqld/mysql.sock
Option 3: If all those setting doesn't work you can remove your socket location:
staging:
# socket: /var/run/mysqld/mysql.sock
I hope this help you.
Solution 5 - Mysql
"/tmp/mysql.sock" will be created automatically when you start the MySQL server. So remember to do that before starting the rails server.
Solution 6 - Mysql
With my installation of MAMP on OSX the MySQL socket is located at /Applications/MAMP/tmp/mysql/mysql.sock
. I used locate mysql.sock
to find my MySQL socket location.
So my config/database.yml
looks like:
development:
adapter: mysql2
host: localhost
username: root
password: xxxx
database: xxxx
socket: /Applications/MAMP/tmp/mysql/mysql.sock
Solution 7 - Mysql
If you are on Mac OSX,
> The default location for the MySQL Unix socket is different on Mac OS X and Mac OS X Server depending on the installation type you chose
MySQL Unix Socket Locations on Mac OS X by Installation Type
- Package Installer from MySQL ------------------/tmp/mysql.sock
- Tarball from MySQL -------------------------------/tmp/mysql.sock
- MySQL Bundled with Mac OS X Server -------/var/mysql/mysql.sock
So just change your database.yml in socket: /tmp/mysql.sock
to point to the right place depending on what OS and installation type you are using
Solution 8 - Mysql
The default location for the MySQL socket on Mac OS X is /var/mysql/mysql.sock
.
Solution 9 - Mysql
I have had the same problem, but none of the answers quite gave a step by step of what I needed to do. This error happens because your socket file has not been created yet. All you have to do is:
- Start you mysql server, so your
/tmp/mysql.sock
is created, to do that you run:mysql server start
- Once that is done, go to your app directory end edit the
config/database.yml
file and add/edit thesocket: /tmp/mysql.sock
entry - Run
rake:dbmigrate
once again and everything should workout fine
Solution 10 - Mysql
I found that the problem is that I only have a production environment. I do not have a development or test environment.
By adding 'RAILS_ENV=production' to give the command
bundle exec rake redmine:plugins:migrate RAILS_ENV=production
it worked
Solution 11 - Mysql
If you are running MYSQL through XAMPP:
-
Open XAMPP mysql configuration file (on OSX):
/Applications/XAMPP/etc/my.cnf
-
Copy the socket path:
socket = /Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/var/mysql/mysql.sock
-
Open rails project's database configuration file: myproject/config/database.yml
-
Add the socket config to the development database config:
-->
development:
adapter: mysql2
encoding: utf8
reconnect: false
database: difiuri_falcioni
pool: 5
username: root
password:
host: localhost
socket: /Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/var/mysql/mysql.sock
5. Restart rails server
Enjoy :)
Solution 12 - Mysql
You have problem with like this: Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock'
Ans: $ sudo service mysql start
Solution 13 - Mysql
On my machine mysqld service stopped that's why it was giving me the same problem.
1:- Go to terminal and type
sudo service mysqld restart
This will restart the mysqld service and create a new sock file on the required location.
Solution 14 - Mysql
If you are running MYSQL through XAMPP or LAMPP on Ubuntu or other Linux, try:
socket: /opt/lampp/var/mysql/mysql.sock