Redirecting standard input\output in Windows PowerShell

What is the required syntax to redirect standard input/output on Windows PowerShell?

On Unix, we use:

$./program <input.txt >output.txt

How do I execute the same task in PowerShell?

You can't hook a file directly to stdin, but you can still access stdin.

Get-Content input.txt | ./program > output.txt

If there is someone looking for 'Get-Content' alternative for large files (as me) you can use CMD in PowerShell:

cmd.exe /c ".\program < .\input.txt"

Or you can use this PowerShell command:

Start-Process .\program.exe -RedirectStandardInput .\input.txt -NoNewWindow -Wait

It will run the program synchronously in same window. But I was not able to find out how to write result from this command to a variable when I run it in PowerShell script because it always writes data to the console.

EDIT:

To get output from Start-Process you can use option

> -RedirectStandardOutput

for redirecting output to file and then read it from file:

Start-Process ".\program.exe" -RedirectStandardInput ".\input.txt" -RedirectStandardOutput ".\temp.txt" -NoNewWindow -Wait
$Result = Get-Content ".\temp.txt"

For output redirection you can use:

  command >  filename      Redirect command output to a file (overwrite)

  command >> filename      APPEND into a file

  command 2> filename      Redirect Errors 

Input redirection works in a different way. For example see this Cmdlet http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee176843.aspx

Or you can do:

something like:

$proc = Start-Process "my.exe" "exe commandline arguments" -PassThru -wait -NoNewWindow -RedirectStandardError "path to error file" -redirectstandardinput "path to a file from where input comes"

if you want to know if process errored out, add following code:

$exitCode = $proc.get_ExitCode()

if ($exitCode){
    $errItem = Get-Item "path to error file"
	if ($errItem.length -gt 0){
        $errors = Get-Content "path to error file" | Out-String
    }
}

I find that this way I do have a better handle on execution of your scripts, when you need to handle external program/process. Otherwise I have encountered situations where script would hang out on some of external process errors.

You can also do this to have standard error and standard out go to the same place:

get-childitem foo 2>&1 >log

Note that ">" is the same as "| out-file", and by default the encoding is unicode or utf 16. Also be careful with ">>", because it can mix ascii and unicode in the same text file. "| add-content" probably works better than ">>". "| set-content" might be preferable to ">".

There's 6 streams now. More info: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/about/about_redirection?view=powershell-5.1

I think all you can do is save to a text file and then read it into a variable after.