React Router BrowserRouter leads to "404 Not Found - nginx " error when going to subpage directly without through a home-page click
JavascriptReactjsNginxReact RouterLinkedin ApiJavascript Problem Overview
I am using React Router for routing for a multi-page website. When trying to go to a sub page directly https://test0809.herokuapp.com/signin you'd get a "404 Not Found -nginx" error (To be able to see this problem you might need to go to this link in Incognito mode so there's no cache). All the links work fine if you go from the home page: test0809.herokuapp.com/
. I was using BrowserRouter and was able to eliminate the "404 not found" error by changing BrowserRouter to HashRouter, which gives all my urls a "#" sign. Besides all the problems with having a "#" in your urls, the biggest issue with it is that I need to implement LinkedIn Auth in my website, and LinkedIn OAuth 2.0 does not allow redirect URLs to contain #.
LinedIn OAuth 2.0 error screen grab
import React, { Component } from 'react'
import { BrowserRouter as Router, Route, Link } from 'react-router-dom'
import LinkedIn from 'react-linkedin-login'
const Home = () => <div><h2>Home</h2></div>
const About = () => <div><h2>About</h2></div>
class Signin extends Component {
callbackLinkedIn = code => {
console.log(1, code)
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<h2>Signin</h2>
<LinkedIn
clientId="clientID"
callback={this.callbackLinkedIn}
>
</div>
)
}
}
const BasicExample = () =>
<Router>
<div>
<ul>
<li>
<Link to="/">Home</Link>
</li>
<li>
<Link to="/about">About</Link>
</li>
<li>
<Link to="/signin">Signin</Link>
</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<Route exact path="/" component={Home} />
<Route path="/about" component={About} />
<Route path="/signin" component={Signin} />
</div>
</Router>
export default BasicExample
Any suggestions on the workarounds?
Background: I started the project with create-react-app. GitHub repo: /debelopumento/test0809
Javascript Solutions
Solution 1 - Javascript
The problem is that nginx doesn't know what to do with /signin
. You need to change your nginx config (usually in /etc/nginx/conf.d/
) to serve your index.html
regardless of the route. Here is a sample nginx config that might help:
server {
listen 80 default_server;
server_name /var/www/example.com;
root /var/www/example.com;
index index.html index.htm;
location ~* \.(?:manifest|appcache|html?|xml|json)$ {
expires -1;
# access_log logs/static.log; # I don't usually include a static log
}
location ~* \.(?:css|js)$ {
try_files $uri =404;
expires 1y;
access_log off;
add_header Cache-Control "public";
}
# Any route containing a file extension (e.g. /devicesfile.js)
location ~ ^.+\..+$ {
try_files $uri =404;
}
# Any route that doesn't have a file extension (e.g. /devices)
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
}
}
Solution 2 - Javascript
Just simply add try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
to location /
block in NGINX configuration file like this:
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root /build;
index index.html;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
}
}
Solution 3 - Javascript
On location add this
location / {
try_files $uri /index.html;
}
Solution 4 - Javascript
two step solution (step 1 is mentioned in React-Router README https://github.com/mars/create-react-app-buildpack#routing-clean-urls):
Step 1, add a static.json file to the root:
{
"root": "build/",
"clean_urls": false,
"routes": {
"/**": "index.html"
}
}
Step 2, add this Heroku buildpack: https://github.com/heroku/heroku-buildpack-static.git
Solution 5 - Javascript
You can see my project: https://github.com/hongnguyenhuu96/honnh96 where you should put all codes in your create-react-app folder to react-ui folder and keep the others unchange. After that deloy to heroku, remember to config the deploy evironment to nodejs. It will works, good luck! It also deployed on heroku at: http://hongnh.herokuapp.com/