React Native: How do you animate the rotation of an Image?
JavascriptReact NativeAnimationRotationTransformJavascript Problem Overview
Rotation is a style transform and in RN, you can rotate things like this
render() {
return (
<View style={{transform:[{rotate: '10 deg'}]}}>
<Image source={require('./logo.png')} />
</View>
);
}
However, to animate things in RN, you have to use numbers, not strings. Can you still animate transforms in RN or do I have to come up with some kind of sprite sheet and change the Image src at some fps?
Javascript Solutions
Solution 1 - Javascript
You can actually animate strings using the interpolate
method. interpolate
takes a range of values, typically 0 to 1 works well for most things, and interpolates them into a range of values (these could be strings, numbers, even functions that return a value).
What you would do is take an existing Animated value and pass it through the interpolate function like this:
spinValue = new Animated.Value(0);
// First set up animation
Animated.timing(
this.spinValue,
{
toValue: 1,
duration: 3000,
easing: Easing.linear, // Easing is an additional import from react-native
useNativeDriver: true // To make use of native driver for performance
}
).start()
// Next, interpolate beginning and end values (in this case 0 and 1)
const spin = this.spinValue.interpolate({
inputRange: [0, 1],
outputRange: ['0deg', '360deg']
})
Then use it in your component like this:
<Animated.Image
style={{transform: [{rotate: spin}] }}
source={{uri: 'somesource.png'}} />
In case if you want to do the rotation in loop, then add the Animated.timing
in the Animated.loop
Animated.loop(
Animated.timing(
this.spinValue,
{
toValue: 1,
duration: 3000,
easing: Easing.linear,
useNativeDriver: true
}
)
).start();
Solution 2 - Javascript
Don't forget to add property useNativeDriver to ensure that you get the best performance out of this animation:
// First set up animation
Animated.timing(
this.state.spinValue,
{
toValue: 1,
duration: 3000,
easing: Easing.linear,
useNativeDriver: true
}
).start();
Solution 3 - Javascript
A note for the newbies like me:
For animating something else you need to wrap it in
import {Animated} from 'react-native';
...
//animation code above
...
<Animated.View style={{transform: [{rotate: spin}] }} >
<YourComponent />
</Animated.View>
BUT for an image (Animated.Image), the example above is 100% goodness and correct.
Solution 4 - Javascript
Since most of the answers are functions
& hooks
based, herewith a complete example of class
based Animation of Image.
import React from 'react';
import {
SafeAreaView,
View,
Animated,
Easing,
TouchableHighlight,
Text,
} from 'react-native';
export default class App extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
rotateValueHolder: new Animated.Value(0)
};
}
componentDidMount = () => {
this.startImageRotateFunction();
}
startImageRotateFunction = () => {
Animated.loop(Animated.timing(this.state.rotateValueHolder, {
toValue: 1,
duration: 3000,
easing: Easing.linear,
useNativeDriver: false,
})).start();
};
render(){
return(
<SafeAreaView>
<View>
<Animated.Image
style={{
width: 200,
height: 200,
alignSelf:"center",
transform:
[
{
rotate: this.state.rotateValueHolder.interpolate(
{
inputRange: [0, 1],
outputRange: ['0deg', '360deg'],
}
)
}
],
}}
source={{uri:'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AboutReact/sampleresource/master/old_logo.png',}}
/>
<TouchableHighlight
onPress={() => this.startImageRotateFunction()}>
<Text style={{textAlign:"center"}}>
CLICK HERE
</Text>
</TouchableHighlight>
</View>
</SafeAreaView>
);
}
}