Possible to programmatically open a Spinner in Android app?

Android

Android Problem Overview


If you have a handle to a Spinner object in an Android Activity, can you programmatically pop open the spinner options - thereby forcing the user to choose an option even though they did not click on the Spinner themselves?

Android Solutions


Solution 1 - Android

To open the Spinner you just need to call it's performClick() method.

Keep in mind that you may only call this method from the UI thread. If you need to open the Spinner from a separate thread you should create a Handler in the UI thread and then, from your second thread, send a runnable object that calls performClick() to the Handler.

package com.example.SpinnerDemo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.os.Handler;

public class SpinnerDemo extends Activity {

	private Handler h;
	private Spinner s;

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);

		h = new Handler();
		
		s = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner);
		ArrayAdapter adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this,
				R.array.planets, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
		adapter.setDropDownViewResource(
				android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
		s.setAdapter(adapter);

		// Open the Spinner...
		s.performClick();

		// Spawn a thread that triggers the Spinner to open after 5 seconds...
		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			public void run() {
				// DO NOT ATTEMPT TO DIRECTLY UPDATE THE UI HERE, IT WON'T WORK!
				// YOU MUST POST THE WORK TO THE UI THREAD'S HANDLER
				h.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
					public void run() {
						// Open the Spinner...
						s.performClick();
					}
				}, 5000);
			}
		}).start();
	}
}

The resources used by this example can be found here.

Solution 2 - Android

To show the Spinner items you just need to call it's performClick() method.

Spinner spDeviceType = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spDeviceType);
spDeviceType.performClick();

Solution 3 - Android

You don't need to use 2 runnables as shown in the previous example.

This will be enough :

h.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
    public void run() {
        s.performClick();
    }
}, 5000);

Solution 4 - Android

Simply use this

yourspinner.performClick();

Solution 5 - Android

@Override
protected void onResume() {
 super.onResume();
 _spinner_operations.performClick();
}

you need the call in onResume, in onCreate this not work.

Solution 6 - Android

You can call performClick() after the UI thread is done with its current operation(s). If you don't use post {}, you may not see the Spinner open.

findViewById<Spinner>(R.id.spinner).post {
    performClick()
}

Attributions

All content for this solution is sourced from the original question on Stackoverflow.

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Content TypeOriginal AuthorOriginal Content on Stackoverflow
QuestionJohnRockView Question on Stackoverflow
Solution 1 - AndroidTim KrygerView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 2 - AndroidAmintabarView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 3 - AndroidKovalenychView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 4 - AndroidChayon AhmedView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 5 - AndroidI am soognarfView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 6 - AndroidWesty92View Answer on Stackoverflow