Passing multiple variables in @RequestBody to a Spring MVC controller using Ajax
JavaSpringHttpSpring MvcJava Problem Overview
Is it necessary to wrap in a backing object? I want to do this:
@RequestMapping(value = "/Test", method = RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public boolean getTest(@RequestBody String str1, @RequestBody String str2) {}
And use a JSON like this:
{
"str1": "test one",
"str2": "two test"
}
But instead I have to use:
@RequestMapping(value = "/Test", method = RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public boolean getTest(@RequestBody Holder holder) {}
And then use this JSON:
{
"holder": {
"str1": "test one",
"str2": "two test"
}
}
Is that correct? My other option would be to change the RequestMethod
to GET
and use @RequestParam
in query string or use @PathVariable
with either RequestMethod
.
Java Solutions
Solution 1 - Java
While it's true that @RequestBody
must map to a single object, that object can be a Map
, so this gets you a good way to what you are attempting to achieve (no need to write a one off backing object):
@RequestMapping(value = "/Test", method = RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public boolean getTest(@RequestBody Map<String, String> json) {
//json.get("str1") == "test one"
}
You can also bind to Jackson's ObjectNode if you want a full JSON tree:
public boolean getTest(@RequestBody ObjectNode json) {
//json.get("str1").asText() == "test one"
Solution 2 - Java
You are correct, @RequestBody annotated parameter is expected to hold the entire body of the request and bind to one object, so you essentially will have to go with your options.
If you absolutely want your approach, there is a custom implementation that you can do though:
Say this is your json:
{
"str1": "test one",
"str2": "two test"
}
and you want to bind it to the two params here:
@RequestMapping(value = "/Test", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public boolean getTest(String str1, String str2)
First define a custom annotation, say @JsonArg
, with the JSON path like path to the information that you want:
public boolean getTest(@JsonArg("/str1") String str1, @JsonArg("/str2") String str2)
Now write a Custom HandlerMethodArgumentResolver which uses the JsonPath defined above to resolve the actual argument:
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.springframework.core.MethodParameter;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServletServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.web.bind.support.WebDataBinderFactory;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.NativeWebRequest;
import org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodArgumentResolver;
import org.springframework.web.method.support.ModelAndViewContainer;
import com.jayway.jsonpath.JsonPath;
public class JsonPathArgumentResolver implements HandlerMethodArgumentResolver{
private static final String JSONBODYATTRIBUTE = "JSON_REQUEST_BODY";
@Override
public boolean supportsParameter(MethodParameter parameter) {
return parameter.hasParameterAnnotation(JsonArg.class);
}
@Override
public Object resolveArgument(MethodParameter parameter, ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer, NativeWebRequest webRequest, WebDataBinderFactory binderFactory) throws Exception {
String body = getRequestBody(webRequest);
String val = JsonPath.read(body, parameter.getMethodAnnotation(JsonArg.class).value());
return val;
}
private String getRequestBody(NativeWebRequest webRequest){
HttpServletRequest servletRequest = webRequest.getNativeRequest(HttpServletRequest.class);
String jsonBody = (String) servletRequest.getAttribute(JSONBODYATTRIBUTE);
if (jsonBody==null){
try {
String body = IOUtils.toString(servletRequest.getInputStream());
servletRequest.setAttribute(JSONBODYATTRIBUTE, body);
return body;
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
return "";
}
}
Now just register this with Spring MVC. A bit involved, but this should work cleanly.
Solution 3 - Java
For passing multiple object, params, variable and so on. You can do it dynamically using ObjectNode from jackson library as your param. You can do it like this way:
@RequestMapping(value = "/Test", method = RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public boolean getTest(@RequestBody ObjectNode objectNode) {
// And then you can call parameters from objectNode
String strOne = objectNode.get("str1").asText();
String strTwo = objectNode.get("str2").asText();
// When you using ObjectNode, you can pas other data such as:
// instance object, array list, nested object, etc.
}
I hope this help.
Solution 4 - Java
You can mix up the post argument by using body and path variable for simpler data types:
@RequestMapping(value = "new-trade/portfolio/{portfolioId}", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public ResponseEntity<List<String>> newTrade(@RequestBody Trade trade, @PathVariable long portfolioId) {
...
}
Solution 5 - Java
@RequestParam
is the HTTP GET
or POST
parameter sent by client, request mapping is a segment of URL which's variable:
http:/host/form_edit?param1=val1¶m2=val2
var1
& var2
are request params.
http:/host/form/{params}
{params}
is a request mapping. you could call your service like : http:/host/form/user
or http:/host/form/firm
where firm & user are used as Pathvariable
.
Solution 6 - Java
The easy solution is to create a payload class that has the str1 and the str2 as attributes:
@Getter
@Setter
public class ObjHolder{
String str1;
String str2;
}
And after you can pass
@RequestMapping(value = "/Test", method = RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public boolean getTest(@RequestBody ObjHolder Str) {}
and the body of your request is:
{
"str1": "test one",
"str2": "two test"
}
Solution 7 - Java
Instead of using json, you can do simple thing.
$.post("${pageContext.servletContext.contextPath}/Test",
{
"str1": "test one",
"str2": "two test",
<other form data>
},
function(j)
{
<j is the string you will return from the controller function.>
});
Now in the controller you need to map the ajax request as below:
@RequestMapping(value="/Test", method=RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public String calculateTestData(@RequestParam("str1") String str1, @RequestParam("str2") String str2, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
<perform the task here and return the String result.>
return "xyz";
}
Hope this helps you.
Solution 8 - Java
I have adapted the solution of Biju:
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.springframework.core.MethodParameter;
import org.springframework.web.bind.support.WebDataBinderFactory;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.NativeWebRequest;
import org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodArgumentResolver;
import org.springframework.web.method.support.ModelAndViewContainer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
public class JsonPathArgumentResolver implements HandlerMethodArgumentResolver{
private static final String JSONBODYATTRIBUTE = "JSON_REQUEST_BODY";
private ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
@Override
public boolean supportsParameter(MethodParameter parameter) {
return parameter.hasParameterAnnotation(JsonArg.class);
}
@Override
public Object resolveArgument(MethodParameter parameter, ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer, NativeWebRequest webRequest, WebDataBinderFactory binderFactory) throws Exception {
String jsonBody = getRequestBody(webRequest);
JsonNode rootNode = om.readTree(jsonBody);
JsonNode node = rootNode.path(parameter.getParameterName());
return om.readValue(node.toString(), parameter.getParameterType());
}
private String getRequestBody(NativeWebRequest webRequest){
HttpServletRequest servletRequest = webRequest.getNativeRequest(HttpServletRequest.class);
String jsonBody = (String) webRequest.getAttribute(JSONBODYATTRIBUTE, NativeWebRequest.SCOPE_REQUEST);
if (jsonBody==null){
try {
jsonBody = IOUtils.toString(servletRequest.getInputStream());
webRequest.setAttribute(JSONBODYATTRIBUTE, jsonBody, NativeWebRequest.SCOPE_REQUEST);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
return jsonBody;
}
}
What's the different:
- I'm using Jackson to convert json
- I don't need a value in the annotation, you can read the name of the parameter out of the MethodParameter
- I also read the type of the parameter out of the Methodparameter => so the solution should be generic (i tested it with string and DTOs)
BR
Solution 9 - Java
You can also use a MultiValue Map to hold the requestBody in. here is the example for it.
foosId -> pathVariable
user -> extracted from the Map of request Body
unlike the @RequestBody annotation when using a Map to hold the request body we need to annotate with @RequestParam
and send the user in the Json RequestBody
@RequestMapping(value = "v1/test/foos/{foosId}", method = RequestMethod.POST, headers = "Accept=application"
+ "/json",
consumes = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE ,
produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE)
@ResponseBody
public String postFoos(@PathVariable final Map<String, String> pathParam,
@RequestParam final MultiValueMap<String, String> requestBody) {
return "Post some Foos " + pathParam.get("foosId") + " " + requestBody.get("user");
}
Solution 10 - Java
request parameter exist for both GET and POST ,For Get it will get appended as query string to URL but for POST it is within Request Body
Solution 11 - Java
Not sure where you add the json but if i do it like this with angular it works without the requestBody: angluar:
const params: HttpParams = new HttpParams().set('str1','val1').set('str2', ;val2;);
return this.http.post<any>( this.urlMatch, params , { observe: 'response' } );
java:
@PostMapping(URL_MATCH)
public ResponseEntity<Void> match(Long str1, Long str2) {
log.debug("found: {} and {}", str1, str2);
}
Solution 12 - Java
Good. I suggest creating a Value Object (Vo) that contains the fields you need. The code is simpler, we do not change the functioning of Jackson and it is even easier to understand. Regards!
Solution 13 - Java
You can achieve what you want by using @RequestParam
. For this you should do the following:
- Declare the RequestParams parameters that represent your objects and set the
required
option to false if you want to be able to send a null value. - On the frontend, stringify the objects that you want to send and include them as request parameters.
- On the backend turn the JSON strings back into the objects they represent using Jackson ObjectMapper or something like that, and voila!
I know, its a bit of a hack but it works! ;)
Solution 14 - Java
you can also user @RequestBody Map<String, String> params
,then use params.get("key")
to get the value of parameter
Solution 15 - Java
Use an inner class
@RestController
public class MyController {
@PutMapping("/do-thing")
public void updateFindings(@RequestBody Bodies.DoThing body) {
...
}
private static class Bodies {
public static class DoThing {
public String name;
public List<String> listOfThings;
}
}
}
Solution 16 - Java
If somebody is interested in the webflux solution, below is a reactive version, based on Biju answer.
Please note that there is one very small but synchronized chunk, needed to protect the body from being consumed more than once. If you prefer a fully non-blocking version, I suggest publishing the flux that obtains json on the same scheduler, to make checking and reading sequential.
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.core.MethodParameter;
import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DataBuffer;
import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DataBufferUtils;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.BindingContext;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.result.method.HandlerMethodArgumentResolver;
import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
@Slf4j
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class JsonArgumentResolver implements HandlerMethodArgumentResolver {
private static final String ATTRIBUTE_KEY = "BODY_TOSTRING_RESOLVER";
private final ObjectMapper objectMapper;
@Override
public boolean supportsParameter(MethodParameter parameter) {
return parameter.hasParameterAnnotation(JsonArgument.class);
}
@Override
public Mono<Object> resolveArgument(MethodParameter parameter, BindingContext bindingContext,
ServerWebExchange exchange) {
String fieldName = parameter.getParameterName();
Class<?> clz = parameter.getParameterType();
return getRequestBody(exchange).map(body -> {
try {
JsonNode jsonNode = objectMapper.readTree(body).get(fieldName);
String s = jsonNode.toString();
return objectMapper.readValue(s, clz);
} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
});
}
private Mono<String> getRequestBody(ServerWebExchange exchange) {
Mono<String> bodyReceiver;
synchronized (exchange) {
bodyReceiver = exchange.getAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_KEY);
if (bodyReceiver == null) {
bodyReceiver = exchange.getRequest().getBody()
.map(this::convertToString)
.single()
.cache();
exchange.getAttributes().put(ATTRIBUTE_KEY, bodyReceiver);
}
}
return bodyReceiver;
}
private String convertToString(DataBuffer dataBuffer) {
byte[] bytes = new byte[dataBuffer.readableByteCount()];
dataBuffer.read(bytes);
DataBufferUtils.release(dataBuffer);
return new String(bytes, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
}
}