Passing functions as parameters in Swift
IosSwiftFunctionParameter PassingIos Problem Overview
I have the following function working as I expect, in iOS 8:
func showConfirmBox(msg:String, title:String,
firstBtnStr:String,
secondBtnStr:String,
caller:UIViewController) {
let userPopUp = UIAlertController(title:title,
message:msg, preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyle.Alert)
userPopUp.addAction(UIAlertAction(title:firstBtnStr, style:UIAlertActionStyle.Default,
handler:{action in}))
userPopUp.addAction(UIAlertAction(title:secondBtnStr, style:UIAlertActionStyle.Default,
handler:{action in}))
caller.presentViewController(userPopUp, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
I would like to make something like the following, in order to pass as arguments the methods to be executed when one or the other of the buttons are going to be touched:
func showConfirmBox(msg:String, title:String,
firstBtnStr:String, firstSelector:Selector,
secondBtnStr:String, secondSelector:Selector,
caller:UIViewController) {
let userPopUp = UIAlertController(title:title,
message:msg, preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyle.Alert)
userPopUp.addAction(UIAlertAction(title:firstBtnStr, style:UIAlertActionStyle.Default,
handler:{action in caller.firstSelector()}))
userPopUp.addAction(UIAlertAction(title:secondBtnStr, style:UIAlertActionStyle.Default,
handler:{action in caller.secondSelector()}))
caller.presentViewController(userPopUp, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
Obviously I am not doing the right thing with firstSelector and secondSelector, because what I have tried up to now did not work. I suppose I am not using the right syntax for what I want, but I am sure it is possible to do what I would like to do. Any idea of the way to do it properly?
Ios Solutions
Solution 1 - Ios
Oneword answer for your question is Closures
The Default Syntax for closures is () -> ()
Instead of Selector you could directly mention the method definition
func showConfirmBox(msg:String, title:String,
firstBtnStr:String, firstSelector:(sampleParameter: String) -> returntype,
secondBtnStr:String, secondSelector:() -> returntype,
caller:UIViewController) {
//Your Code
}
But using this will create readability problems so i suggest you to use typeAlias
typealias MethodHandler1 = (sampleParameter : String) -> Void
typealias MethodHandler2 = () -> Void
func showConfirmBox(msg:String, title:String,
firstBtnStr:String, firstSelector:MethodHandler1,
secondBtnStr:String, secondSelector:MethodHandler2) {
// After any asynchronous call
// Call any of your closures based on your logic like this
firstSelector("FirstButtonString")
secondSelector()
}
You can call your method like this
func anyMethod() {
//Some other logic
showConfirmBox(msg: "msg", title: "title", firstBtnStr: "btnString",
firstSelector: { (firstSelectorString) in
print(firstSelectorString) //this prints FirstButtonString
},
secondBtnStr: "btnstring") {
//Invocation comes here after secondSelector is called
}
}
Solution 2 - Ios
Just in case anyone else stumbles upon this. I worked out an updated simple solution for Swift 5.1 while I was working through this for while building a global alert utility for a project.
Swift 5.1
Function with Closure:
func showSheetAlertWithOneAction(messageText: String, dismissButtonText: String, actionButtonText : String, presentingView : NSWindow, actionButtonClosure: @escaping () -> Void) {
let alert = NSAlert()
alert.messageText = messageText
alert.addButton(withTitle: actionButtonText)
alert.addButton(withTitle: dismissButtonText)
alert.beginSheetModal(for: presentingView) { (response) in
if response == .alertFirstButtonReturn {
actionButtonClosure()
}
}
}
Function Called:
showSheetAlertWithOneAction(messageText: "Here's a message", dismissButtonText: "Nope", actionButtonText: "Okay", presentingView: self.view.window!) {
someFunction()
}
Solution 3 - Ios
Adding to got2jam's answer... If you're working with UIAlertController
The generic function to show an alert with closure:
func showAlertAction(title: String, message: String, actionClosure: @escaping () -> Void){
let alertController = UIAlertController(title: title, message: message, preferredStyle: .alert)
alertController.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Ok", style: UIAlertAction.Style.default, handler: {(action: UIAlertAction!) in actionClosure()}))
self.present(alertController, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
Now you can call it like that:
showAlertAction(title: "This is the title", message: "This is the message") {
self.close()
}
in this case, close is the particular UIAlertAction to execute
func close(){
dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
}
Solution 4 - Ios
I wrote this routine based on various site examples. Here is how I call the routine...
@IBAction func buttonClick(_ sender: Any) {
SS_Alert.createAlert(parmTitle: "Choose", parmMessage: "Please select Yes or No", parmOptions: ["Yes","No","Cancel"], parmFunctions: [testYes, testNo, nil])
}
func testYes() {
print("yes")
}
func testNo() {
print("no")
}
You can pass in button options and the functions to performed when the buttons are selected. Took a little time to figure out how to pass functions as parameters, but appears to work fine now. I did encounter a strange problem trying to use loops to dynamically add buttons, and finally gave up and used a switch/case. I included the loop code I tried to use, if someone can figure out what I was doing wrong let me know. Thanks.
https://github.com/blakeguitar/iOS/blob/0e243d13cb2decd6e1dbe134a8a046c2caed3876/SS_Alert.swift