passing 2 $index values within nested ng-repeat
AngularjsAngularjs Ng-RepeatAngularjs Problem Overview
So I have an ng-repeat nested within another ng-repeat in order to build a nav menu. On each <li>
on the inner ng-repeat loop I set an ng-click which calls the relevant controller for that menu item by passing in the $index to let the app know which one we need. However I need to also pass in the $index from the outer ng-repeat so the app knows which section we are in as well as which tutorial.
<ul ng-repeat="section in sections">
<li class="section_title {{section.active}}" >
{{section.name}}
</li>
<ul>
<li class="tutorial_title {{tutorial.active}}" ng-click="loadFromMenu($index)" ng-repeat="tutorial in section.tutorials">
{{tutorial.name}}
</li>
</ul>
</ul>
here's a Plunker http://plnkr.co/edit/bJUhI9oGEQIql9tahIJN?p=preview
Angularjs Solutions
Solution 1 - Angularjs
Each ng-repeat creates a child scope with the passed data, and also adds an additional $index
variable in that scope.
So what you need to do is reach up to the parent scope, and use that $index
.
See http://plnkr.co/edit/FvVhirpoOF8TYnIVygE6?p=preview
<li class="tutorial_title {{tutorial.active}}" ng-click="loadFromMenu($parent.$index)" ng-repeat="tutorial in section.tutorials">
{{tutorial.name}}
</li>
Solution 2 - Angularjs
Way more elegant solution than $parent.$index
is using ng-init
:
<ul ng-repeat="section in sections" ng-init="sectionIndex = $index">
<li class="section_title {{section.active}}" >
{{section.name}}
</li>
<ul>
<li class="tutorial_title {{tutorial.active}}" ng-click="loadFromMenu(sectionIndex)" ng-repeat="tutorial in section.tutorials">
{{tutorial.name}}
</li>
</ul>
</ul>
Solution 3 - Angularjs
What about using this syntax (take a look in this plunker). I just discovered this and it's pretty awesome.
ng-repeat="(key,value) in data"
Example:
<div ng-repeat="(indexX,object) in data">
<div ng-repeat="(indexY,value) in object">
{{indexX}} - {{indexY}} - {{value}}
</div>
</div>
With this syntax you can give your own name to $index
and differentiate the two indexes.
Solution 4 - Angularjs
Just to help someone who get here... You should not use $parent.$index as it's not really safe. If you add an ng-if inside the loop, you get the $index messed!
Right way
<table>
<tr ng-repeat="row in rows track by $index" ng-init="rowIndex = $index">
<td ng-repeat="column in columns track by $index" ng-init="columnIndex = $index">
<b ng-if="rowIndex == columnIndex">[{{rowIndex}} - {{columnIndex}}]</b>
<small ng-if="rowIndex != columnIndex">[{{rowIndex}} - {{columnIndex}}]</small>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
Solution 5 - Angularjs
Just use ng-repeat="(sectionIndex, section) in sections"
and that will be useable on the next level ng-repeat down.
<ul ng-repeat="(sectionIndex, section) in sections">
<li class="section_title {{section.active}}" >
{{section.name}}
</li>
<ul>
<li ng-repeat="tutorial in section.tutorials">
{{tutorial.name}}, Your section index is {{sectionIndex}}
</li>
</ul>
</ul>
Solution 6 - Angularjs
When you are dealing with objects, you want to ignore simple id's as much as convenient.
If you change the click line to this, I think you will be well on your way:
<li class="tutorial_title {{tutorial.active}}" ng-click="loadFromMenu(tutorial)" ng-repeat="tutorial in section.tutorials">
Also, I think you may need to change
class="tutorial_title {{tutorial.active}}"
to something like
ng-class="tutorial_title {{tutorial.active}}"
See http://docs.angularjs.org/misc/faq and look for ng-class.