OpenCV not working properly with python on Linux with anaconda. Getting error that cv2.imshow() is not implemented
PythonOpencvUbuntuAnacondaPython Problem Overview
This is the exact error that I am getting. My OS is Ubuntu 16.10.
OpenCV Error: Unspecified error (The function is not implemented. Rebuild the library with Windows, GTK+ 2.x or Carbon support. If you are on Ubuntu or Debian, install libgtk2.0-dev and pkg-config, then re-run cmake or configure script) in cvShowImage, file /feedstock_root/build_artefacts/work/opencv-3.1.0/modules/highgui/src/window.cpp, line 545
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "untitled.py", line 7, in
my code is:
import numpy as np
import cv2
# Load an color image in grayscale
img = cv2.imread('0002.png',0)
cv2.imshow('image',img)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
0002.png is an image in the same directory as the program. I first installed anaconda with python 3.5, then I installed opencv by using the command
conda install -c conda-forge opencv
I installed libgtk2.0-dev just as the error said to but I still get the same error. Any help would be much appreciated. I've been trying to solve this for several hours.
Python Solutions
Solution 1 - Python
1.The easiest way:
conda remove opencv
conda update conda
conda install --channel menpo opencv
or (for OpenCV 3.1) :
conda install -c menpo opencv3
2.And if u don't want to do this, you can try to use matplotlib .
import cv2
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
img = cv2.imread('img.jpg',0)
plt.imshow(img, cmap='gray')
plt.show()
3.Or try to build library by your own with option WITH_GTK=ON , or smth like that.
Update - 18th Jun 2019
I got this error on my Ubuntu(18.04.1 LTS) system for openCV 3.4.2, as the method call to cv2.imshow was failing. I am using anaconda. Just the below 2 steps helped me resolve:
conda remove opencv
conda install -c conda-forge opencv=4.1.0
If you are using pip, you can try
pip install opencv-contrib-python
Solution 2 - Python
I have had to deal with this issue a couple of times, this is what has worked consistently thus far:
conda remove opencv
conda install -c menpo opencv
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install opencv-contrib-python
Solution 3 - Python
Working method ( tested on April 19, 2019)
- These error happen because of conda.
- Open Anaconda Prompt and remove conda opencv if installed
-
conda remove opencv
> If you have conda env, firstly activate it conda activate <your_env_name>
- ⏬ After install opencv via pip (click here to offical info)
-
pip install opencv-contrib-python
> if pip haven't installed, use conda install pip command.
Solution 4 - Python
If you installed OpenCV using the opencv-python pip package at any point in time, be aware of the following note, taken from https://pypi.python.org/pypi/opencv-python
>IMPORTANT NOTE >MacOS and Linux wheels have currently some limitations:
>- video related functionality is not supported (not compiled with FFmpeg)
- for example
cv2.imshow()will not work (not compiled with GTK+ 2.x or Carbon support)
Also note that to install from another source, first you must remove the opencv-python package
Solution 5 - Python
For me (Arch Linux, Anaconda with Python 3.6), installing from the suggested channels menpo or loopbio did not change anything. My solution (see related question) was to
- install pkg-config (
sudo pacman -Syu pkg-config), - remove opencv from the environment (
conda remove opencv) and - re-install opencv from the conda-forge channel (
conda install -c conda-forge opencv)
conda list now returns opencv 3.3.0 py36_blas_openblas_203 [blas_openblas] conda-forgeand all windows launched using cv2 are working fine.
Solution 6 - Python
I followed this tutorial (https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28776053/opencv-gtk2-x-error) and did the following. It worked for me :
- install the packages : libgtk2.0-dev and pkg-config
- cd to your opencv directory
- mkdir Release
- cd Release
- Run the command :
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local -D WITH_TBB=ON -D BUILD_NEW_PYTHON_SUPPORT=ON -D WITH_V4L=ON -D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=ON -D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=ON -D BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON -D WITH_QT=ON -D WITH_GTK=ON -D WITH_OPENGL=ON .. - make
- sudo make install
Solution 7 - Python
Notice that it is complaining for libgtk2.0-dev and pkg-config. Here is the solution. Uninstall your existing openCV installation.
conda remove opencv3
Install these packages before installing opencv- conda install gtk2 pkg-config
Now install opencv from menpo conda install -c https://conda.anaconda.org/menpo opencv3
Solution 8 - Python
If you are running inside docker then you may get this error.Solution uninstall current and install the headless one
> pip install opencv-python==3.4.5.20 > > pip install opencv-contrib-python==3.4.5.20
If you are writing to the image and displaying it, you may need the following
> apt-get update && apt-get install -y libglib2.0-0 libsm6 libxext6 libxrender1
And if you are wondering how to get the display from Docker, it is possible via X11 in your host
Solution 9 - Python
My ubuntu 18.04 machine is running at AWS. What helped me was (link):
pip uninstall opencv-python
pip install opencv-python==4.1.2.30
Afterwards I got the error: " : cannot connect to X server "
Finally, I managed to make it work by installing MobaXTerm (reference here).
FYI:
- I connect to AWS with WinSCP. If you connect to AWS via something like WinSCP, the MobaXTerm interface lets you connect to the "WinSCP temporary session" if you click at "Sessions", which is very convenient. The session screen basically replaces the console but allows to display the image via a pop-up window.
- In case you also experience the error
ASSERT: “false” in file qasciikey.cpp, line 501oncecv.imshow()or similar is executed, go to the MobaXTerm interface, click Settings -> Configuration -> X11, uncheck "Unix-compatible keyboard" (reference here).
Solution 10 - Python
I used pip to install opencv-python. (https://pypi.org/project/opencv-python/)
-
Remove the opencv package from conda:
>> conda remove opencv
-
To your env.yml file add this:
... dependencies:
- numpy
- pytest ...
- pip:
- opencv-python
Solution 11 - Python
Remove opencv from anaconda=
> conda remove opencv
Then, reinstall opencv using pip:
> pip install opencv
This is working for me.
Solution 12 - Python
My Envirment is Win10, and I added the anaconda path to the environment variables's PATH’,the cv2.imshow worked
C:\Users\user\Anaconda3
C:\Users\user\Anaconda3\Scripts
Then restart the windows
Solution 13 - Python
Although this is already answered, for me conda-forge solution worked with a hack. My workstation is a centos 6 machine, and I use conda virtual environment (anaconda 2). Create an environment
conda create --name test python=2.7
and then activate it
conda activate test
Now install opencv from conda-forge
conda install -c conda-forge opencv
Now install matplotlib in this environment (and this is hack 1)
conda install matplotlib
Let's check now imshow works or not. In a terminal, activate test environment and start python. In the interpreter, do
import cv2
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # hack 2
img = cv2.imread('your_image_file',0)
cv2.imshow('image',img)
This should pop up a window showing image. I did not further research how this solved the case.
Note 1: You may see some error related to xkb, then in your .bashrc file add
export QT_XKB_CONFIG_ROOT=/usr/share/X11/xkb
Note 2: You may see some error related to XDG_RUNTIME_DIR, then in your .bashrc file also add
export XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=.tmp/myruntime and define myruntime by mkdir -p .tmp/myruntime
Solution 14 - Python
For my system (Ubuntu 18.04) the following was working.
First:
> sudo apt-get update -y > > sudo apt-get install -y libgtk2.0-dev > > conda create -n py35 python=3.5 > > conda activate py35
Then configure the environment
> pip install Cython > > pip install scikit-build > > conda install -c anaconda cmake > > pip install dlib > > pip install face_recognition > > pip install imutils
And finally:
> pip install opencv-contrib-python
Solution 15 - Python
Easy with Ubuntu 18.04. It works for me:
Remove opencv-python:
pip3 uninstall opencv-python
And then re-install opencv-python:
pip3 install opencv-python
Issue was resolved.
Solution 16 - Python
I was able to fix it by installing a previous version of opencv-contrib-python.
I'm using Ubuntu 18