No empty constructor when create a service
JavaAndroidJava Problem Overview
I am struggling with this error:
> 08-08 11:42:53.179: E/AndroidRuntime(20288): Caused by: java.lang.InstantiationException: can't instantiate class com.example.localnotificationtest.ReminderService; no empty constructor
I don't understand why this error occurs.
I am trying to appear notification at specific time and after searching for a time i found this old stackoverflow question. I tried everything but my code gives error.
Please help me to solve this problem.
Here is my MainActivity code:
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
int mHour, mMinute;
ReminderService reminderService;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
reminderService = new ReminderService("ReminderService");
TimePickerDialog dialog = new TimePickerDialog(this, mTimeSetListener, mHour, mMinute, false);
dialog.show();
}
TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener mTimeSetListener = new OnTimeSetListener() {
@Override
public void onTimeSet(TimePicker v, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
mHour = hourOfDay;
mMinute = minute;
AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager)getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.set(Calendar.YEAR, Calendar.YEAR);
c.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.MONTH);
c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
c.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, mHour);
c.set(Calendar.MINUTE, mMinute);
c.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
long timeInMills = c.getTimeInMillis();
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, ReminderService.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getService(MainActivity.this, 0, intent, 0);
alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC, timeInMills, pendingIntent);
}
};
}
and here is my ReminderService code:
public class ReminderService extends IntentService {
public ReminderService(String name) {
super(name);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
@Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 1, notificationIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);
NotificationManager nm = (NotificationManager) this.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(this);
builder.setContentIntent(contentIntent)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
.setTicker("Local Notification Ticker")
.setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())
.setAutoCancel(true)
.setContentTitle("Local Notification")
.setContentText("This is content text.");
Notification n = builder.getNotification();
nm.notify(1, n);
}
}
and here is my manifest.xml:
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.localnotificationtest"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="11"
android:targetSdkVersion="15" />
<application
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity android:name=".MainActivity" android:label="@string/title_activity_main" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<service android:name="ReminderService"></service>
</application>
</manifest>
I don't know where I am going wrong. Am I missing some code?
Java Solutions
Solution 1 - Java
You need to add an empty constructor to your class i.e. one that takes no arguments:
public ReminderService() {
super("ReminderService");
}
Explanation from the documentation:
The name
is used to name the worker thread.
NOTE: this is only applicable to intent service.
Solution 2 - Java
If you have your Service declared as an Inner Class / Nested Class, you also need to make the class static
Without that you´ll get the error even if your constructor is correct
> Explanation > > The reason for that is, you can only instantiate inner classes in the > context of the outer class, so you would need to create an instance of > the outer class first. > > Declaring your inner class static makes it independent from its outer class
Solution 3 - Java
Declare a default no-argument constructor for IntentService
public class ReminderService extends IntentService {
public ReminderService() {
super("ReminderService");
}
}
Solution 4 - Java
You need to add the default no-argument constructor to your ReminderService class. This is only implicitly added if you don't write a constructor of your own (which you have). See here: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/javaOO/constructors.html