Neo4j WARNING: Max 1024 open files allowed, minimum of 40 000 recommended. See the Neo4j manual
LinuxUbuntuNeo4jLinux Problem Overview
I installed Neo4j on Ubuntu 12.04 using these instructions: http://www.neo4j.org/download/linux
wget -O - http://debian.neo4j.org/neotechnology.gpg.key | apt-key add -
echo 'deb http://debian.neo4j.org/repo stable/' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/neo4j.list
apt-get update
apt-get install neo4j
I made sure to have the right jdk:
root@precise64:~# java -version
java version "1.7.0_45"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_45-b18)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.45-b08, mixed mode)
And when I startup neo4j I get this error:
> WARNING: Max 1024 open files allowed, minimum of 40 000 recommended. > See the Neo4j manual.
So I follow the instructions here: http://docs.neo4j.org/chunked/1.6.2/configuration-linux-notes.html
And add these contents to /etc/security/limits.conf
neo4j soft nofile 40000
neo4j hard nofile 40000
And uncomment this line in /etc/pam.d/su
session required pam_limits.so
After I restart the server I validate the new limit
neo4j@precise64:~$ ulimit -n
40000
Then I restart my server. I still get the same error when starting up.
root@precise64:~# service neo4j-service start
WARNING: Max 1024 open files allowed, minimum of 40 000 recommended. See the Neo4j manual.
Using additional JVM arguments: -server -XX:+DisableExplicitGC -Dorg.neo4j.server.properties=conf/neo4j-server.properties -Djava.util.logging.config.file=conf/logging.properties -Dlog4j.configuration=file:conf/log4j.properties -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled
Starting Neo4j Server...WARNING: not changing user
process [3161]... waiting for server to be ready....... OK.
http://localhost:7474/ is ready.
Even though the service is running as the neo4j user:
root@precise64:~# ps -ef | grep 3161
neo4j 3161 1 2 17:43 pts/0 00:00:10 /usr/bin/java -cp /var/lib/neo4j/lib/concurrentlinkedhashmap-lru-1.3.1.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/lib/geronimo-jta_1.1_spec-1.1.1.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/lib/lucene-core-3.6.2.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/lib/neo4j-cypher-2.0.0.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/lib/neo4j-cypher-commons-2.0.0.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/lib/neo4j-cypher-compiler-1.9-2.0.0.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/lib/neo4j-cypher-compiler-2.0-2.0.0.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/lib/neo4j-graph-algo-2.0.0.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/lib/neo4j-graph-matching-2.0.0.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/lib/neo4j-jmx-2.0.0.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/lib/neo4j-kernel-2.0.0.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/lib/neo4j-lucene-index-2.0.0.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/lib/neo4j-shell-2.0.0.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/lib/neo4j-udc-2.0.0.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/lib/org.apache.servicemix.bundles.jline-0.9.94_1.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/lib/parboiled-core-1.1.6.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/lib/parboiled-scala_2.10-1.1.6.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/lib/scala-library-2.10.3.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/lib/server-api-2.0.0.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/system/lib/asm-3.1.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/system/lib/bcprov-jdk16-140.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/system/lib/commons-beanutils-1.8.0.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/system/lib/commons-beanutils-core-1.8.0.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/system/lib/commons-collections-3.2.1.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/system/lib/commons-compiler-2.6.1.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/system/lib/commons-configuration-1.6.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/system/lib/commons-digester-1.8.1.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/system/lib/commons-io-1.4.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/system/lib/commons-lang-2.4.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/system/lib/commons-logging-1.1.1.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/system/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.9.7.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/system/lib/jackson-jaxrs-1.9.7.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/system/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.7.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/system/lib/janino-2.6.1.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/system/lib/javax.servlet-3.0.0.v201112011016.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/system/lib/jcl-over-slf4j-1.6.1.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/system/lib/jersey-core-1.9.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/system/lib/jersey-multipart-1.9.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/system/lib/jersey-server-1.9.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/system/lib/jetty-http-9.0.5.v20130815.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/system/lib/jetty-io-9.0.5.v20130815.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/system/lib/jetty-security-9.0.5.v20130815.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/system/lib/jetty-server-9.0.5.v20130815.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/system/lib/jetty-servlet-9.0.5.v20130815.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/system/lib/jetty-util-9.0.5.v20130815.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/system/lib/jetty-webapp-9.0.5.v20130815.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/system/lib/jetty-xml-9.0.5.v20130815.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/system/lib/jsr311-api-1.1.2.r612.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/system/lib/logback-access-1.0.9.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/system/lib/logback-classic-1.0.9.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/system/lib/logback-core-1.0.9.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/system/lib/mimepull-1.6.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/system/lib/neo4j-browser-2.0.0.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/system/lib/neo4j-server-2.0.0-static-web.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/system/lib/neo4j-server-2.0.0.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/system/lib/rhino-1.7R3.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/system/lib/rrd4j-2.0.7.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/system/lib/slf4j-api-1.6.2.jar:/var/lib/neo4j/conf/ -server -XX:+DisableExplicitGC -Dorg.neo4j.server.properties=conf/neo4j-server.properties -Djava.util.logging.config.file=conf/logging.properties -Dlog4j.configuration=file:conf/log4j.properties -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled -Dneo4j.home=/var/lib/neo4j -Dneo4j.instance=/var/lib/neo4j -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 org.neo4j.server.Bootstrapper
root 3238 2056 0 17:49 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto 3161
So I think that maybe starting the service as root is the issue, so I shut it down and start it up as the neo4j user.
root@precise64:~# service neo4j-service stop
root@precise64:~# su - neo4j
neo4j@precise64:~$ service neo4j-service start
Using additional JVM arguments: -server -XX:+DisableExplicitGC - Dorg.neo4j.server.properties=conf/neo4j-server.properties -Djava.util.logging.config.file=conf/logging.properties -Dlog4j.configuration=file:conf/log4j.properties -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled
Starting Neo4j Server...WARNING: not changing user
process [3435]... waiting for server to be ready....... OK.
http://localhost:7474/ is ready.
cp: cannot create regular file `/var/run/neo4j.pid': Permission denied
And it fails because the pid file cannot be created. Which I assume means this is not the correct approach, but I go ahead and edit /etc/init.d/neo4j-service
to change the location of the pid file to the home folder of the neo4j user:
#PIDFILE=/var/run/$NAME.pid
PIDFILE=/var/lib/neo4j/$Name.pid
And then things startup without error when I run the service as the Neo4j user.
So, my question is: What is the intended behavior? Should starting the service as root work as long as the neo4j user has the correct ulimit permissions, or do I need to modify the startup script/permissions to allow the neo4j user to create it's PID file?
Linux Solutions
Solution 1 - Linux
As mentioned in this issue comment and fixed by this commit, since Neo4J 3.1,
> you can add a line in /etc/default/neo4j
:
>
> NEO4J_ULIMIT_NOFILE=60000
>
> to set the ulimit setting (60000 open files) for the service.
There is no need anymore to use /etc/security/limits.conf
on debian to set the number of open files.
Solution 2 - Linux
You need to add the following entries into the /etc/security/limits.conf file
root soft nofile 40000
root hard nofile 40000
You need to start the service as root or using sudo
When you do that, the user that ends up starting the service is the root user.
If you dont have an entry in the file for the root user, then it would not work.
So, you just need to add those entries in the file and then reboot your server.
I had the same problem and that is how I was able to resolve it.
Solution 3 - Linux
The solutions posted by @israel and by @Tomasz Swider did not work for me (I am running Ubuntu 14.04). However, I could get rid of this warning by modifying the file /etc/init.d/neo4j-service
as suggested by @zwol in the comments below the question:
I added the line ulimit -n 40000
to the do_start()
method in this file. In my case this method then looks as follows:
do_start()
{
# Return
# 0 if daemon has been started
# 1 if daemon was already running
# 2 if daemon could not be started
ulimit -n 40000
start-stop-daemon --chuid ${NEO_USER} --start --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON --test > /dev/null \
|| return 1
start-stop-daemon --chuid ${NEO_USER} --start --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON -- \
$DAEMON_ARGS \
|| return 2
}
When I then start the service by using the command
sudo service neo4j-service start
it starts without the warning and returns the following message:
Starting Neo4j Server...WARNING: not changing user
process [9921]... waiting for server to be ready...... OK.
http://localhost:7474/ is ready.
I am not sure whether that is the way to go but as written above, that was the only solution that has worked for me so far to get rid of this warning.
EDIT:
Have not tested it, but seems there is now an easier solution available: see @Schrodinger's'Cat's answer.
Solution 4 - Linux
In the /etc/security/limits.conf file you need to set the limits for the user as whom you will run the neo4j server so if the user you want to use is root, then use root but it is probably bad idea, the settings:
neo4j soft nofile 40000
neo4j hard nofile 40000
would work if you where to add neo4j user, I had some problems with that so i just set these to my default user which is 'bob'.
bob soft nofile 40000
bob hard nofile 40000
and then I just started the neo4j logged in as bob.
Solution 5 - Linux
I applied the changes as suggested in previous answers
root soft nofile 40000
root hard nofile 40000
neo4j soft nofile 40000
neo4j hard nofile 40000
to
> /etc/security/limits.conf
Nevertheless I still got the warning about only 1024 open files being allowed. The command
ulimit -a
did show only 1024 open files allowed.
The trick was to log out of the server, then log back in. In the new session the values of the new limits-configuration were applied and I could
service neo4j-server restart
with 40.000 open files allowed.
Solution 6 - Linux
This worked for me on Arch Linux (x86_64), where prior to these modifications ulimit -n
was 1024
):
-
Edit
/etc/pam.d/su
, add:session required pam_limits.so
-
Edit both
/etc/systemd/system.conf
/etc/systemd/user.conf
add to each (whatever value you desire: I chose 100,000):
DefaultLimitNOFILE=100000
- Reboot.
$ ulimit -n 100000
Based on
Solution 7 - Linux
You can set the hard limits in /etc/security/limits.conf and restart the server to make it into effect.
But with current session, you can run
> ulimit -n 40000
Solution 8 - Linux
Just check once the current value from below command ulimit -n and ulimit -a
And you can edit the value on path below /etc/security/limit.conf
Solution 9 - Linux
The answer in the neo4j community is correct, however what I was missing was that for that to work you should also use neo4j as a service on debian and not just like a simple process. This is also confirmed in the official docs. In my case neo4j start
always threw the error.
My current setup that is working:
systemctl edit neo4j.service
- insert:
LimitNOFILE=40000
- start neo4j as a service:
systemctl start neo4j.service
I can then check the No. as follows: cat /proc/[processId]/limits