mysql_config not found when installing mysqldb python interface
PythonLinuxSshMysql PythonPython Problem Overview
I am trying to get a Python script to run on the linux server I'm connected to via ssh. The script uses mysqldb. I have all the other components I need, but when I try to install mySQLdb via setuptools like so:,
python setup.py install
I get the following error report related to the mysql_config
command.
sh: mysql_config: command not found
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "setup.py", line 15, in <module>
metadata, options = get_config()
File "/usr/lib/python2.5/MySQL-python-1.2.3/setup_posix.py", line 43, in get_config
libs = mysql_config("libs_r")
File "/usr/lib/python2.5/MySQL-python-1.2.3/setup_posix.py", line 24, in mysql_config
raise EnvironmentError("%s not found" % (mysql_config.path,))
EnvironmentError: mysql_config not found
Has anyone else encountered this error and if so how did you resolve it/what can I do to successfully install mysqldb?
Python Solutions
Solution 1 - Python
mySQLdb is a python interface for mysql, but it is not mysql itself. And apparently mySQLdb needs the command 'mysql_config', so you need to install that first.
Can you confirm that you did or did not install mysql itself, by running "mysql" from the shell? That should give you a response other than "mysql: command not found".
Which linux distribution are you using? Mysql is pre-packaged for most linux distributions. For example, for debian / ubuntu, installing mysql is as easy as
sudo apt-get install mysql-server
mysql-config is in a different package, which can be installed from (again, assuming debian / ubuntu):
sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev
if you are using mariadb, the drop in replacement for mysql, then run
sudo apt-get install libmariadbclient-dev
Reference: https://github.com/JudgeGirl/Judge-sender/issues/4#issuecomment-186542797
Solution 2 - Python
I was installing python-mysql
on Ubuntu 12.04 using
pip install mysql-python
First I had the same problem:
Not Found "mysql_config"
This worked for me
$ sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev
Then I had this problem:
...
_mysql.c:29:20: error fatal: Python.h: No existe el archivo o el directorio
compilación terminada.
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
Then I tried with
apt-get install python-dev
(If you're using python3, install python3-dev
instead.)
And then I was happy :)
pip install mysql-python
Installing collected packages: mysql-python
Running setup.py install for mysql-python
building '_mysql' extension
gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -Dversion_info=(1,2,4,'beta',4) -D__version__=1.2.4b4 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c _mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/_mysql.o -DBIG_JOINS=1 -fno-strict-aliasing -g
In file included from _mysql.c:44:0:
/usr/include/mysql/my_config.h:422:0: aviso: se redefinió "HAVE_WCSCOLL" [activado por defecto]
/usr/include/python2.7/pyconfig.h:890:0: nota: esta es la ubicación de la definición previa
gcc -pthread -shared -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/_mysql.o -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -lmysqlclient_r -lpthread -lz -lm -lrt -ldl -o build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/_mysql.so
Successfully installed mysql-python
Cleaning up...
Solution 3 - Python
(Specific to Mac OS X)
I have tried a lot of things, but these set of commands finally worked for me.
- Install
mysql
brew install mysql
brew unlink mysql
brew install mysql-connector-c
- Add the mysql bin folder to PATH
export PATH=/usr/local/Cellar/mysql/8.0.11/bin:$PATH
mkdir /usr/local/Cellar/lib/
- Create a symlink
sudo ln -s /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/8.0.11/lib/libmysqlclient.21.dylib /usr/local/Cellar/lib/libmysqlclient.21.dylib
brew reinstall openssl
(source)- Finally, install mysql-client
LIBRARY_PATH=$LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/ pip install mysqlclient
Update:
In case this doesn't work, @vinyll suggests to run brew link mysql
before step 8.
Solution 4 - Python
On Red Hat I had to do
sudo yum install mysql-devel gcc gcc-devel python-devel
sudo easy_install mysql-python
Then it worked.
Solution 5 - Python
On python 3.5.2
sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev python-dev
Solution 6 - Python
The below worked for me on Ubuntu 12.04 LTS:
apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev python-dev
All though it worked, i still went ahead to do the below:
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/
Solution 7 - Python
I got the same error while trying to install mysql-python
.
This is how I fixed it.
sudo PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin/:$PATH pip install mysql-python
The problem was that the installer could not find the mysql_config in the default path. Now it can ..and it worked..
15 warnings generated.
clang -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup -Wl,-F. build/temp.macosx-10.8-intel-2.7/_mysql.o -L/usr/local/mysql/lib -lmysqlclient_r -lz -lm -lmygcc -o build/lib.macosx-10.8-intel-2.7/_mysql.so -arch x86_64
Successfully installed mysql-python
Cleaning up...
Hope this helps.
Thanks.
Solution 8 - Python
I fixed this problem with the following steps:
sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev
sudo apt-get install python-dev
sudo python setup.py install
Solution 9 - Python
The commands (mysql too) mPATH might be missing.
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/
Solution 10 - Python
Step1:-Install Python3 & Python3-dev Both
sudo apt-get install python3 python3-dev
Step2:- Install Python & Mysql Connector
sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev
step3:- Install python mysql client
sudo apt-get install mysqlclient
This will Solve your Problem
Solution 11 - Python
The package libmysqlclient-dev is deprecated, so use the below command to fix it.
Package libmysqlclient-dev is not available, but is referred to by another package. This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or is only available from another source
sudo apt-get install default-libmysqlclient-dev
Solution 12 - Python
If you're on macOS and already installed [email protected] via brew install:
brew install mysql-connector-c
brew unlink [email protected]
brew link --overwrite --dry-run [email protected]
first, to see what symlinks are getting overwrittenbrew link --overwrite --force [email protected]
to actually overwrite mysql-related symlinks with [email protected]pip install mysqlclient
Solution 13 - Python
I think the most convenient way to solve this problem in 2020 is using another python package. We don't need install any other binary software.
Try this
pip install mysql-connector-python
and then
import mysql.connector
mydb = mysql.connector.connect(
host="",
user="",
passwd="",
database=""
)
cursor = mydb.cursor( buffered=True)
cursor.execute('show tables;')
cursor.execute('insert into test values (null, "a",10)')
mydb.commit()
mydb.disconnect()
Solution 14 - Python
I fixed it by installing libmysqlclient:
sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient16-dev
Solution 15 - Python
In centos 7 this works for me :
yum install mariadb-devel
pip install mysqlclient
Solution 16 - Python
The MySQL-python
package is using the mysql_config
command to learn about the mysql
configuration on your host. Your host does not have the mysql_config
command.
The MySQL development libraries package (MySQL-devel-xxx) from dev.mysql.com provides this command and the libraries needed by the MySQL-python package. The MySQL-devel
packages are found in the download - community server area. The MySQL development library package names start with MySQL-devel
and vary based MySQL version and linux platform (e.g. MySQL-devel-5.5.24-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm
.)
Note that you do not need to install mysql server.
Solution 17 - Python
For Alpine Linux:
$ apk add mariadb-dev mariadb-client mariadb-libs
MariaDB is a drop-in replacement for MySQL and became the new standard as of Alpine 3.2. See https://bugs.alpinelinux.org/issues/4264
Solution 18 - Python
On my Fedora 23 machine I had to run the following:
sudo dnf install mysql-devel
Solution 19 - Python
I think, following lines can be executed on terminal
sudo ln -s /usr/local/zend/mysql/bin/mysql_config /usr/sbin/
This mysql_config directory is for zend server on MacOSx. You can do it for linux like following lines
sudo ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config /usr/sbin/
This is default linux mysql directory.
Solution 20 - Python
I had this issues and solved if by adding a symlink to mysql_config
.
I had installed mysql with homebrew and saw this in the output.
Error: The `brew link` step did not complete successfully
Depending on how you got mysql
it will be in different places. In my case /usr/local/Cellar/mysql
Once you know where it is you should be able to ma a symbolic link to where python is looking for it. /usr/local/mysql
This worked for me.
ln -s /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/<< VERSION >>/bin/mysql_config /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config
Solution 21 - Python
I had the same problem. I solved it by following this tutorial to install Python with python3-dev on Ubuntu 16.04:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y upgrade
sudo apt-get install -y python3-pip
sudo apt-get install build-essential libssl-dev libffi-dev python3-dev
And now you can set up your virtual environment:
sudo apt-get install -y python3-venv
pyvenv my_env
source my_env/bin/activate
Solution 22 - Python
In CentOS 7 , the following things should be done:
#step1:install mysql
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-yum-repo-quick-guide/en/
#step2:
sudo yum install mysql-devel
or
sudo yum install mysql-community-devel
Solution 23 - Python
You need to install the python-dev package:
sudo apt-get install python-dev
Solution 24 - Python
sudo apt-get install python-mysqldb
Python 2.5? Sounds like you are using a very old version of Ubuntu Server (Hardy 8.04?) - please confirm which Linux version the server uses.
python-mysql"">http://packages.ubuntu.com/search?keywords=python-mysql&searchon=names&suite=all§ion=all">python-mysql search on ubuntu package database
Some additional info:
From the README of mysql-python -
Red Hat Linux .............
MySQL-python is pre-packaged in Red Hat Linux 7.x and newer. This includes Fedora Core and Red Hat Enterprise Linux. You can also build your own RPM packages as described above.
Debian GNU/Linux ................
Packaged as python-mysqldb
_::
# apt-get install python-mysqldb
Or use Synaptic.
.. _python-mysqldb
: http://packages.debian.org/python-mysqldb
Ubuntu ......
Same as with Debian.
Footnote: If you really are using a server distribution older than Ubuntu 10.04 then you are out of official support, and should upgrade sooner rather than later.
Solution 25 - Python
This method is only for those who know that Mysql is installed but still mysql_config can't be find. This happens if python install can't find mysql_config in your system path, which mostly happens if you have done the installation via .dmg Mac Package or installed at some custom path. The easiest and documented way by MySqlDB is to change the site.cfg. Find the mysql_config which is probably in /usr/local/mysql/bin/ and change the variable namely mysql_config just like below and run the installation again. Don't forget to un-comment it by removing "#"
Change below line
> "#mysql_config = /usr/local/bin/mysql_config"
to
> "mysql_config = /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config"
depending upon the path in your system.
By the way I used python install after changing the site.cfg
sudo /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin/python setup.py install
Solution 26 - Python
So far, all solutions (Linux) require sudo
or root rights to install .
Here is a solution if you do not have root rights and without sudo
. (no sudo apt install ...
):
-
Download the .deb file of the libmysqlclient-dev, e.g. from this mirror
-
Navigate to the downloaded file and run
dpkg -x libmysqlclient-dev_<version tag>.deb .
This will extract a folder calledusr
. -
Symlink
./usr/bin/mysql_config
to somewhere that is found on your$PATH
:ln -s
`pwd`
/usr/bin/mysql_config FOLDER_IN_YOUR_PATH
-
It should now be able to find
mysql_config
Tested on Ubuntu 18.04.
Solution 27 - Python
For macOS Mojave , additional configuration was required, for compilers to find openssl you may need to set:
export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib"
export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include"
Solution 28 - Python
I encountered the same problem, just added the path where mysql_config resided to the environment variable PATH and it worked for me.
Solution 29 - Python
sudo apt-get build-dep python-mysqldb
will install all the dependencies to build the package from PIP/easy_install
Solution 30 - Python
As actual error is
gcc ... -I/usr/include/python2.7 ...
_mysql.c:29:20: error: Python.h: No such file or directory
and If you can't install python-dev or python-devel packages, you may download archive with needed version of python sources from http://hg.python.org/ and place headers files in proper folder for include
Solution 31 - Python
Just type:
$ sudo apt-get install python-dev
$ venv/bin/pip install MySQL-python
This will solve this problems.
Solution 32 - Python
In CentOS 7 instead of yum install mysql-devel
do yum install mysql-community-devel
This does not require you to add the mysql repo.
Solution 33 - Python
On MacOS (OS/X) Catalina, I found that I needed to do this:
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bin/:/usr/local/mysql-5.7.16-osx10.11-x86_64/bin/
On my computer, the mysql
command is in /usr/local/bin
(from the standard MacOS installer, not "brew").
Solution 34 - Python
sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev sudo apt-get install python-dev sudo apt-get install MySQL-python
NOtice you should install python-dev as well, the packages like MySQL-python are compiled from source. The pythonx.x-dev packages contain the necessary header files for linking against python. https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11073695/why-does-installing-numpy-require-python-dev-in-kubuntu-12-04