multiple dex files define landroid/support/annotation/AnimRes
JavaAndroidJava Problem Overview
The moment I added the android support annotations to my dependencies
compile 'com.android.support:support-annotations:20.0.0'
I got this error:
> Error Code: > 2 Output: > UNEXPECTED TOP-LEVEL EXCEPTION: > com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define Landroid/support/annotation/AnimRes; > at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.readSortableTypes(DexMerger.java:594) > at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.getSortedTypes(DexMerger.java:552) > at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeClassDefs(DexMerger.java:533) > at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeDexes(DexMerger.java:170) > at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.merge(DexMerger.java:188) > at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.mergeLibraryDexBuffers(Main.java:439) > at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.runMonoDex(Main.java:287) > at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.run(Main.java:230) > at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.main(Main.java:199) > at com.android.dx.command.Main.main(Main.java:103)
build.gradle
android {
compileSdkVersion 19
buildToolsVersion '20.0.0'
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 10
targetSdkVersion 19
}
}
dependencies {
compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:19.0.0'
compile 'com.crashlytics.android:crashlytics:1.+'
compile 'com.android.support:support-annotations:20.0.0'
}
Anybody else experienced this issue? I have tried the solutions from here.
Java Solutions
Solution 1 - Java
The problem is that android-support-annotations.jar
used to be a separate library containing the android annotations, but for some reason these annotations are already included in recent versions of the android-support-v4.jar
file.
Deleting the annotations jar solved the issue.
Solution 2 - Java
Build->clean Project ,and it worked
Solution 3 - Java
I deleted the android-support-v4.jar and it worked.
Solution 4 - Java
If this is cordova / ionic project this worked for me
add these line to build.gradle under platforms/android after line number 22 i.e after apply plugin: 'android'
configurations {
all*.exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-v4'
}
Solution 5 - Java
Solved this exact issue in a Cordova project that used the facebook plugin. I was able to successfully build by commenting out this line from platforms\android\project.properties
, as shown:
# cordova.system.library.1=com.android.support:support-v4:+
And by commenting out this line from platforms\android\build.gradle
, as shown:
// compile "com.android.support:support-v4:+"
Then doing the build. The problem started when I installed (katzer/cordova-plugin-local-notifications) which added these lines, but it created a conflict since the library it was adding to the build was already part of the facebook plugin build.
Solution 6 - Java
As other users said, the first elements to troubleshoot are dependencies. Although, sometimes you can struggle for hours and you don't find any problem so you can focus on the build process instead.
Changing the way in which the .dex
files are produced sometimes solves the problem. You can go through these steps:
-
Open your Build.gradle (app) file
-
Search for the task dexOptions
-
Change it to:
dexOptions { incremental false }
If you don't find the task in your file then you can add it.
Solution 7 - Java
For me the reason was the new data-binding lib
com.android.databinding:dataBinder:1.0-rc2
it somehow used a conflicting version of the annotations lib, which I could not force with
configurations.all {
resolutionStrategy {
force group: 'com.android.support', name: 'support-v4', version: '23.1.0'
force group: 'com.android.support', name: 'appcompat-v7', version: '23.1.0'
force group: 'com.android.support', name: 'support-annotations', version: '23.1.0'
}
}
but the new rc3
and rc4
versions seem to have fixed it, so just use those versions
Solution 8 - Java
I had the same problem , but i deleted build files from the build folder
projectname/app/build
and it removed all the related error. "can't clean the project" and also "dex errow with $anim"
Solution 9 - Java
I managed to fix this issue. The reason was that I included the android support library 19.0.0 as a dependency, but 19.1.0 is required. See here for more information
So it has to be
dependencies {
compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:19.1.0'
compile 'com.crashlytics.android:crashlytics:1.+'
compile 'com.android.support:support-annotations:20.0.0'
}
Solution 10 - Java
If you import AppCompat
as a library project and you also have android-support-annotations.jar
in libs elsewhere, make sure to import everywhere AppCompat
library only (it already includes this annotations lib). Then delete all android-support-annotations.jar
to avoid merging multiple versions of this library.
Solution 11 - Java
Updating Android SDK Tools fixed it for me, now it just sees the copy in android-support-v4.jar
.
I had the same problem when using ant, and the annotations library was being included automatically by an outdated sdk.dir/tools/ant/build.xml
.
Solution 12 - Java
Clean project works as a temporary fix, but the issue will reappear on next compilation error.
To fix more reliably, I had to update the dependency to android support-v4
to com.android.support:support-v4:22.2.0
.
Solution 13 - Java
Put in your build.gradle the dependency of support-annotations according with your compileSdkVersion. For instance: A project with the compileSdkVersion 25 you can put the following dependence:
compile 'com.android.support:support-annotations:25.0.1'
This will solve your problem.
Solution 14 - Java
In my case I had a file called cache.xml
under /build/intermediates/dex-cache/cache.xml
in the root project folder. I deleted this file, rebuild the project and it worked for me.
Solution 15 - Java
I deleted the android-support-v4.jar and it worked.
Explain - android-support-v4.jar is conflicting with my other .jar files of project\libs files ** specially when you are running with java 8 on AS.
Solution 16 - Java
Put android-support-v4.jar in your libs folder in eclipse. Clean and build the project. It will resolve the issue.
Solution 17 - Java
Another reason that messages such as these can come up in Android Studio when building and launching can be the cause of application tags in your libraries.
If you have several Android Library projects that you imported as modules. Go into those projects and remove the <application> ... </application>
tags and everything between them. These can cause issues in the build process along with the support library issues already mentioned.
Solution 18 - Java
From /platforms/android/libs/ delete android-support-v4.jar. It works for me.