Moving all files from one directory to another using Python
PythonDirectoryMovePython Problem Overview
I want to move all text files from one folder to another folder using Python. I found this code:
import os, shutil, glob
dst = '/path/to/dir/Caches/com.apple.Safari/WebKitCache/Version\ 4/Blobs '
try:
os.makedirs(/path/to/dir/Tumblr/Uploads) # create destination directory, if needed (similar to mkdir -p)
except OSError:
# The directory already existed, nothing to do
pass
for txt_file in glob.iglob('*.txt'):
shutil.copy2(txt_file, dst)
I would want it to move all the files in the Blob
folder. I am not getting an error, but it is also not moving the files.
Python Solutions
Solution 1 - Python
Try this:
import shutil
import os
source_dir = '/path/to/source_folder'
target_dir = '/path/to/dest_folder'
file_names = os.listdir(source_dir)
for file_name in file_names:
shutil.move(os.path.join(source_dir, file_name), target_dir)
Solution 2 - Python
suprised this doesn't have an answer using pathilib which was introduced in python 3.4
+
additionally, shutil updated in python 3.6
to accept a pathlib object more details in this PEP-0519
Pathlib
from pathlib import Path
src_path = '\tmp\files_to_move'
for each_file in Path(src_path).glob('*.*'): # grabs all files
trg_path = each_file.parent.parent # gets the parent of the folder
each_file.rename(trg_path.joinpath(each_file.name)) # moves to parent folder.
Pathlib & shutil to copy files.
from pathlib import Path
import shutil
src_path = '\tmp\files_to_move'
trg_path = '\tmp'
for src_file in Path(src_path).glob('*.*'):
shutil.copy(src_file, trg_path)
Solution 3 - Python
Please, take a look at implementation of the copytree function which:
-
List directory files with:
names = os.listdir(src)
-
Copy files with:
for name in names:
srcname = os.path.join(src, name)
dstname = os.path.join(dst, name)
copy2(srcname, dstname)
Getting dstname is not necessary, because if destination parameter specifies a directory, the file will be copied into dst using the base filename from srcname.
Replace copy2 by move.
Solution 4 - Python
Copying the ".txt" file from one folder to another is very simple and question contains the logic. Only missing part is substituting with right information as below:
import os, shutil, glob
src_fldr = r"Source Folder/Directory path"; ## Edit this
dst_fldr = "Destiantion Folder/Directory path"; ## Edit this
try:
os.makedirs(dst_fldr); ## it creates the destination folder
except:
print "Folder already exist or some error";
below lines of code will copy the file with *.txt extension files from src_fldr to dst_fldr
for txt_file in glob.glob(src_fldr+"\\*.txt"):
shutil.copy2(txt_file, dst_fldr);
Solution 5 - Python
This should do the trick. Also read the documentation of the shutil module to choose the function that fits your needs (shutil.copy(), shutil.copy2(), shutil.copyfile() or shutil.move()).
import glob, os, shutil
source_dir = '/path/to/dir/with/files' #Path where your files are at the moment
dst = '/path/to/dir/for/new/files' #Path you want to move your files to
files = glob.iglob(os.path.join(source_dir, "*.txt"))
for file in files:
if os.path.isfile(file):
shutil.copy2(file, dst)
Solution 6 - Python
import shutil
import os
import logging
source = '/var/spools/asterisk/monitor'
dest1 = '/tmp/'
files = os.listdir(source)
for f in files:
shutil.move(source+f, dest1)
logging.basicConfig(filename='app.log', filemode='w', format='%(name)s
- %(levelname)s - %(message)s')
logging.info('directories moved')
A little bit cooked code with log feature. You can also configure this to run at some period of time using crontab.
* */1 * * * python /home/yourprogram.py > /dev/null 2>&1
runs every hour! cheers
Solution 7 - Python
Try this:
if os.path.exists(source_dir):
try:
file_names = os.listdir(source_dir)
if not os.path.exists(target_dir):
os.makedirs(target_dir)
for file_name in file_names:
shutil.move(os.path.join(source_dir, file_name), target_dir)
except OSError as e:
print("Error: %s - %s." % (e.filename, e.strerror))
else:
log.debug(" Directory not exist {}".format(source_dir))
Solution 8 - Python
Move files with filter( using Path, os,shutil modules):
from pathlib import Path
import shutil
import os
src_path ='/media/shakil/New Volume/python/src'
trg_path ='/media/shakil/New Volume/python/trg'
for src_file in Path(src_path).glob('*.txt*'):
shutil.move(os.path.join(src_path,src_file),trg_path)
Solution 9 - Python
For example, if I wanted to move all .txt files from one location to another ( on a Windows OS for instance ) I would do it something like this:
import shutil
import os,glob
inpath = 'R:/demo/in'
outpath = 'R:/demo/out'
os.chdir(inpath)
for file in glob.glob("*.txt"):
shutil.move(inpath+'/'+file,outpath)
Solution 10 - Python
def copy_myfile_dirOne_to_dirSec(src, dest, ext):
if not os.path.exists(dest): # if dest dir is not there then we create here
os.makedirs(dest);
for item in os.listdir(src):
if item.endswith(ext):
s = os.path.join(src, item);
fd = open(s, 'r');
data = fd.read();
fd.close();
fname = str(item); #just taking file name to make this name file is destination dir
d = os.path.join(dest, fname);
fd = open(d, 'w');
fd.write(data);
fd.close();
print("Files are copyed successfully")