matplotlib has no attribute 'pyplot'

PythonMatplotlib

Python Problem Overview


I can import matplotlib but when I try to run the following:

matplotlib.pyplot(x)

I get:

Traceback (most recent call last):
   File "<pyshell#31>", line 1, in <module>
       matplotlib.pyplot(x)
AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'pyplot'

Python Solutions


Solution 1 - Python

pyplot is a sub-module of matplotlib which doesn't get imported with a simple import matplotlib.

>>> import matplotlib
>>> print matplotlib.pyplot
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'pyplot'
>>> import matplotlib.pyplot
>>> 

It seems customary to do: import matplotlib.pyplot as plt at which time you can use the various functions and classes it contains:

p = plt.plot(...)

Solution 2 - Python

Did you import it? Importing matplotlib is not enough.

>>> import matplotlib
>>> matplotlib.pyplot
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'pyplot'

but

>>> import matplotlib.pyplot
>>> matplotlib.pyplot

works.

pyplot is a submodule of matplotlib and not immediately imported when you import matplotlib.

The most common form of importing pyplot is

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

Thus, your statements won't be too long, e.g.

plt.plot([1,2,3,4,5])

instead of

matplotlib.pyplot.plot([1,2,3,4,5])

And: pyplot is not a function, it's a module! So don't call it, use the functions defined inside this module instead. See my example above

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Content TypeOriginal AuthorOriginal Content on Stackoverflow
QuestionhanachronismView Question on Stackoverflow
Solution 1 - PythonmgilsonView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 2 - PythonThorsten KranzView Answer on Stackoverflow