Make var_dump look pretty
PhpArraysVar DumpPhp Problem Overview
I have a simple $_GET[]
query var set for showing testing data when pulling down queries from the DB.
<?php if($_GET['test']): ?>
<div id="test" style="padding: 24px; background: #fff; text-align: center;">
<table>
<tr style="font-weight: bold;"><td>MLS</td></tr>
<tr><td><?php echo KEY; ?></td></tr>
<tr style="font-weight: bold;"><td>QUERY</td></tr>
<tr><td><?php echo $data_q; ?></td></tr>
<tr style="font-weight: bold;"><td>DATA</td></tr>
<tr><td><?php var_dump($data); ?></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
<?php endif; ?>
When I do var_dump
, as expected it's this big array string that is all smushed together. Is there a way to add in line breaks at least for this or display the var_dump
in a way that's more readable? I'm open to jQuery suggestions on manipulating the string after it's posted.
Php Solutions
Solution 1 - Php
I really love var_export()
. If you like copy/paste-able code, try:
echo '<pre>' . var_export($data, true) . '</pre>';
Or even something like this for color syntax highlighting:
highlight_string("<?php\n\$data =\n" . var_export($data, true) . ";\n?>");
Reusable function:
function highlight_array($array, $name = 'var') {
highlight_string("<?php\n\$$name =\n" . var_export($array, true) . ";\n?>");
}
You can do the same with print_r()
. For var_dump()
you would just need to add the <pre>
tags:
echo '<pre>';
var_dump($data);
echo '</pre>';
Solution 2 - Php
Solution 3 - Php
Use preformatted HTML element
echo '<pre>';
var_dump($data);
echo '</pre>';
Solution 4 - Php
I have make an addition to @AbraCadaver answers. I have included a javascript script which will delete php starting and closing tag. We will have clean more pretty dump.
May be somebody like this too.
function dd($data){
highlight_string("<?php\n " . var_export($data, true) . "?>");
echo '<script>document.getElementsByTagName("code")[0].getElementsByTagName("span")[1].remove() ;document.getElementsByTagName("code")[0].getElementsByTagName("span")[document.getElementsByTagName("code")[0].getElementsByTagName("span").length - 1].remove() ; </script>';
die();
}
Result before:
Result After:
Now we don't have php starting and closing tag
Solution 5 - Php
I don't seem to have enough rep to close this as a duplicate, but it is one if someone else can do that. I posted the same thing over at https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2141585/a-more-pretty-informative-var-dump-alternative-in-php/60434448#60434448 but for the sake of saving time, I'll copy/paste it here too:
I had to add another answer here because I didn't really want to go through the steps in the other solutions. It is extremely simple and requires no extensions, includes etc and is what I prefer. It's very easy and very fast.
First just json_encode the variable in question:
echo json_encode($theResult);
Copy the result you get into the JSON Editor at http://jsoneditoronline.org/ just copy it into the left side pane, click Copy > and it pretty prints the JSON in a really nice tree format.
To each their own, but hopefully this helps some others have one more nice option! :)
Solution 6 - Php
If it's "all smushed together" you can often give the ol' "view source code" a try. Sometimes the dumps, messages and exceptions seem like they're just one long string when it turns out that the line breaks simply don't show. Especially XML trees.
Alternatively, I've once created a small little tool called InteractiveVarDump for this very purpose. It certainly has its limits but it can also be very convenient sometimes. Even though it was designed with PHP 5 in mind.
Solution 7 - Php
Here's an alternative, actively maintained open source var_dump
on steroids:
https://github.com/php-sage/sage
It works with zero set up and is more useable than Xdebug's var_dump and symfony/var-dumper.
Example which bypasses the dumped object size limit on the fly with Kint:
require 'sage.phar';
+d( $variable ); // append `+` to the dump call
Here's a screenshot:
Solution 8 - Php
The best what and easiest way to get nice var_dump is use xDebug (must have for any php dev) Debian way install
In console: apt-get install php-xdebug
after that you should open php.ini (depends on which stack you use) for it's /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini
Search for display_errors
set same -> display_errors = On
Check html_errors
in same file a little bit below, it's also must be On
Save and exit
After open /etc/php/7.0/fpm/conf.d/20-xdebug.ini
And add to the end:
xdebug.cli_color=1
Save and exit.
A lot other available option and documentation for xdebug can be founded here.
Good luck and Have Fun !!!
Solution 9 - Php
You could use this one debugVar()
instead of var_dump()
Check out: https://github.com/E1NSER/php-debug-function
Solution 10 - Php
Here is my function to have a pretty var_dump. Combined with Xdebug, it helps a lot to have a better view of what we are dumping.
I improved a bit the display of Xdebug (give some space around, separator between values, wrap long variables, etc).
When you call the function, you can set a title, a background, a text color to distinguish all your var_dump in a page.
Or not ;)
/**
* Pretty var_dump
* Possibility to set a title, a background-color and a text color
*/
function dump($data, $title="", $background="#EEEEEE", $color="#000000"){
//=== Style
echo "
<style>
/* Styling pre tag */
pre {
padding:10px 20px;
white-space: pre-wrap;
white-space: -moz-pre-wrap;
white-space: -pre-wrap;
white-space: -o-pre-wrap;
word-wrap: break-word;
}
/* ===========================
== To use with XDEBUG
=========================== */
/* Source file */
pre small:nth-child(1) {
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 14px;
color: #CC0000;
}
pre small:nth-child(1)::after {
content: '';
position: relative;
width: 100%;
height: 20px;
left: 0;
display: block;
clear: both;
}
/* Separator */
pre i::after{
content: '';
position: relative;
width: 100%;
height: 15px;
left: 0;
display: block;
clear: both;
border-bottom: 1px solid grey;
}
</style>
";
//=== Content
echo "<pre style='background:$background; color:$color; padding:10px 20px; border:2px inset $color'>";
echo "<h2>$title</h2>";
var_dump($data);
echo "</pre>";
}
Solution 11 - Php
function var_view($var)
{
ini_set("highlight.keyword", "#a50000; font-weight: bolder");
ini_set("highlight.string", "#5825b6; font-weight: lighter; ");
ob_start();
highlight_string("<?php\n" . var_export($var, true) . "?>");
$highlighted_output = ob_get_clean();
$highlighted_output = str_replace( ["<?php","?>"] , '', $highlighted_output );
echo $highlighted_output;
die();
}
Solution 12 - Php
There is a Symfony package for this: https://symfony.com/doc/current/components/var_dumper.html.
Solution 13 - Php
Here is a function I made for showing arrays in a nice way:
function nicevar($var,$title=''){
if(is_array($var)){
$table = '<table>';
if($title){
$table .= '<tr><th colspan="20">'.$title.'</th></tr>';
}
foreach($var as $k => $v){
$table .= '<tr>';
$table .= '<td><b>'.$k.'</b></td>';
$table .= '<td>';
if(is_array($v)){
$table .= nicevar($v);
}else{
$table .= $v;
}
$table .= '</td>';
$table .= '</tr>';
}
$table .= '</table>';
}else{
$table = $var;
}
return $table;
}
usage:
echo nicevar($_SESSION['debug'],'Structure of debug');
use this styling to make it nice:
<style>
body {
padding: 30px;
}
table {
margin: 5px;
}
table, th, td {
border: 1px solid black;
border-collapse: collapse;
}
th {
background-color: #9fff96;
}
th, td {
padding: 2px;
border-spacing: 2px;
}
</style>
Solution 14 - Php
I wrote a function (debug_display
) which can print, arrays, objects, and file info in pretty way.
<?php
function debug_display($var,$show = false) {
if($show) { $dis = 'block'; }else { $dis = 'none'; }
ob_start();
echo '<div style="display:'.$dis.';text-align:left; direction:ltr;"><b>Idea Debug Method : </b>
<pre>';
if(is_bool($var)) {
echo $var === TRUE ? 'Boolean(TRUE)' : 'Boolean(FALSE)';
}else {
if(FALSE == empty($var) && $var !== NULL && $var != '0') {
if(is_array($var)) {
echo "Number of Indexes: " . count($var) . "\n";
print_r($var);
} elseif(is_object($var)) {
print_r($var);
} elseif(@is_file($var)){
$stat = stat($var);
$perm = substr(sprintf('%o',$stat['mode']), -4);
$accesstime = gmdate('Y/m/d H:i:s', $stat['atime']);
$modification = gmdate('Y/m/d H:i:s', $stat['mtime']);
$change = gmdate('Y/m/d H:i:s', $stat['ctime']);
echo "
file path : $var
file size : {$stat['size']} Byte
device number : {$stat['dev']}
permission : {$perm}
last access time was : {$accesstime}
last modified time was : {$modification}
last change time was : {$change}
";
}elseif(is_string($var)) {
print_r(htmlentities(str_replace("\t", ' ', $var)));
} else {
print_r($var);
}
}else {
echo 'Undefined';
}
}
echo '</pre>
</div>';
$output = ob_get_contents();
ob_end_clean();
echo $output;
unset($output);
}
Solution 15 - Php
Use
echo nl2br(var_dump());
This should work ^^