Lost connection to MySQL server at 'reading initial communication packet', system error: 0
PhpMysqlPhp Problem Overview
I am getting error:
> "Lost connection to MySQL server at 'reading initial communication packet, system error: 0"
while I am going to connect my db.
If I am using localhost everything is working fine. But when I am using my live IP address like below, it's getting error:
mysql_connect("202.131.xxx.106:xxxx", "xxxx", "xxxxx") or die(mysql_error());
Php Solutions
Solution 1 - Php
Someone here suggests that it might be a firewall problem:
> I have just had this problem and found it was my firewall. I use PCTools Firewall Plus and it wasn't allowing full access to MySQL. Once I changed that it was fine. Hope that helps.
Could that be it?
Also, someone here suggests that it might be because the MySQL server is bound to the loop-back IP (127.0.0.1 / localhost) which effectively cuts you off from connecting from "outside".
If this is the case, you need to upload the script to the webserver (which is probably also running the MySQL server) and keep your server host as 'localhost'
Solution 2 - Php
Open mysql configuration file named my.cnf and try to find "bind-address", here replace the setting (127.0.0.1 OR localhost) with your live server ip (the ip you are using in mysql_connect function)
This will solve the problem definitely.
Thanks
Solution 3 - Php
-
Allow remote connect to MySQL. Edit file:
>sudo nano /etc/mysql/my.cnf
Comment line:
#bind-address = 127.0.0.1
Restart MySQL:
>sudo service mysql restart
2) Create user for remote connection.
>mysql -uroot -p
CREATE USER 'developer'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'dev_password';
CREATE USER 'developer'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'dev_password';
GRANT ALL ON *.* TO 'developer'@'localhost';
GRANT ALL ON *.* TO 'developer'@'%';
3) In my case I need to connect remotely from Windows to VirtualBox machine with Ubuntu. So I need to allow port 3306 in iptables:
>iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
Solution 4 - Php
Had this problem when setting up a new slave server. Found it was the slave server IP address was missing from the master server /etc/hosts.allow file. Added the IP address and it let me connect to the master server.
Note that I use hosts.allow and hosts.deny to control access.
Solution 5 - Php
I had this problem and it ended up being the prior sys admin changed the port MySQL was running on. MySQL Workbench was trying to connect to the default 3306 but the server was running on 20300.
Solution 6 - Php
The error means that it didn't receive a response from the port it expected to find the server on. The causes range from contacting the wrong machine (For one of a number of reasons) to the server not being on the expected port.
Check which port your server is bound to in /etc/mysql/my.cnf. Does that correspond to what is in your connect statement. If they match then try connecting with mysql from the server itself and from the command line of the machine where you are running the client. If it works form one place and not another then you may have a firewall / router configuration issue.
Solution 7 - Php
One more reason...
I ran into an Ubuntu server where everything was customized and could not connect because of that same error.
This setting was inside /etc/ssh/sshd_config
PermitTunnel no
After turning into
PermitTunnel yes
I was able to connect remotely to my MySQL DB
Solution 8 - Php
The problem on my case was MySQL being bind only to the lo on linux. in order to solve the problem i have edited the my.cnf (found at /etc/mysql/my.cnf) removing the line bind-address=127.0.0.1
this allows mysql to bind to any network interface
Solution 9 - Php
I just set up mysql on a windows box. I got the OP's error when trying to connect with the Navicat MySql client on the same box. I had to specify 127.0.0.1 as the host, and that got it.
localhost, or the servers actual ip address both did not work.
Solution 10 - Php
This error occurred to me while trying to connect to the Google Cloud SQL using MySQL Workbench 6.3.
After a little research I found that my IP address has been changed by the internet provider and he was not allowed in the Cloud SQL.
I authorized it and went back to work.
Solution 11 - Php
I ran into this exact same error when connecting from MySQL workbench. Here's how I fixed it. My /etc/my.cnf configuration file had the bind-address value set to the server's IP address. This had to be done to setup replication. Anyway, I solved it by doing two things:
- create a user that can be used to connect from the bind address in the my.cnf file
e.g.
CREATE USER 'username'@'bind-address' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON schemaname.* TO 'username'@'bind-address';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
2. change the MySQL hostname value in the connection details in MySQL workbench to match the bind-address
Solution 12 - Php
The problem for me was that DNS queries were blocked by the FW within the subnet. The solution was to disable DNS lookups within MySQL.
Solution 13 - Php
The problem was quite stupid for me.
I used to get the same issue on AWS EC2 Ubuntu machine (MariaDB is installed locally for the time being), so I tried to make SSH tunneling, and had the same issue. So I tried to ssh tunnel over terminal:
ssh -L13306:127.0.0.1:3306 root@ip.address -i my/private/key.pem
And it told me this:
> Please login as the user "ubuntu" rather than the user "root".
I changed ssh user from root to ubuntu, just like my ssh config, and it connected just fine.
So check your SSH connecting user.
I oversaw this, so this too half an hour of my time, so I hope this will be useful for you.
Solution 14 - Php
For me the config file was found "/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf" commenting out bind address did the trick.
As we can see here: Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure.
Solution 15 - Php
I am trying to connect my db docker container on Ubuntu 18.04, same problem.
First check your device by run nmcli dev to check if device docker0 is connected.
If it is not connected, try to restart docker service:
sudo service docker restart
Solution 16 - Php
I tried make a telnet over remote server on port 3306.
The error message is clear
Host 'x.x.x.x' is blocked because of many connection errors; unblock with 'mysqladmin flush-hosts'Connection closed by foreign host.
As root at server mysqladmin flush-hosts worked at all!
Solution 17 - Php
in my case, I had ALL: ALL in hosts.deny. Changing this to ALL: PARANOID solved my problem when connecting over ssh
Solution 18 - Php
Ran into this same issue, Bind Address back and forth to no avail. Solution for me was flushing privileges.
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Solution 19 - Php
Firewalld blocks the IP address. so to give access, use these commands:
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=trusted --add-source=YOUR_IP/32
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=trusted --add-port=3306/tcp
firewall-cmd --reload
Solution 20 - Php
I faced the same problem. I checked and tried to set AllowTcpForwarding Yes but it was missing in my sshd_config so no help.I didn't change sshd_config or my.cnf. Make sure the ssh hostname is NOT the same with the mysql hostname(use localhost).
In workbench, choose + to add new connection and set the following:
- connection method: standard TCP/IP over SSH
- SSH Hostname: 192.168.0.50:22 (replace remote SSH server IP and port(optional))
- SSH Username: sshuser
- You can set password or add at the prompt
- MYSQL Hostname: localhost or 127.0.0.1
- MYSQL Server port:3306
- You can set password or add at the prompt
Test connection. It should be successful then hit OK.Viola!
Solution 21 - Php
I had the same error when using localhost. I restarted the MySQL service and it worked fine.
Solution 22 - Php
For me setting bind-address = 0.0.0.0 in mysql/my.cnf worked. It basically listens to all addresses (but still one port) then.
And don't forget restart your server: systemctl restart mysql
Solution 23 - Php
I have done below 3 steps then working for me.
-
bind-address = "YOUR MACHINE IP"inmy.cnffile at /etc/my.cnf -
Restart service by command :
service mysql restart -
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON yourDB.* TO 'username'@'YOUR_APPLICATION_IP' IDENTIFIED BY 'YOUR_PASSWORD' WITH GRANT OPTION;
Solution 24 - Php
I just had the same problem, but in my case I solved it with
> service mysqld start
Solution 25 - Php
In my case it was the university wifi blocking port 3306. I was able to connect by using a mobile hotspot.
Change to a mobile hotspot or another network, and if it works there, then you know that original network is blocking port 3306. If you get the same error on more than 1 network, then you know it's specific to your machine.
Solution 26 - Php
-
I had port 3306 in Docker container but in Dockerfile it was 33060. I edited the port in Docker container to 33060
-
Must have been added to the Dockerfile
ENV MYSQL_ROOT_HOST 172.17.0.1
Solution 27 - Php
I had the same issue installing MySQL docker image then trying to connect from WSL2 MySQL client.
As it was stated in the accepted answer that it should be a firewall issue, in my case this error was caused due to not allowing docker for windows to communicate to private network.
I changed the settings on "Firewall & network protection", "allow an app through firewall", "change settings" (need administrator rights) and allowed "Docker desktop backend" to connect to private network.
Solution 28 - Php
I had the same error on my Mac with a local MySQL installation. The problem was that the number files that MySQL was opening was too high for MacOS.
To see if you have the same problem you can run this command and look for File Descriptor errors:
tail -200 /usr/local/var/mysql/$(whoami).err | grep "Warning"
I added this line to my.cnf file and the problem was fixed:
table_open_cache = 200
Solution 29 - Php
Had the same problem, what worked for me was:
- Go to Windows Firewall where you allow applications.
- mysql probably won't be in the list, so you need to add it, its path is typically C:/Program Files (x86)/MySQL/bin/mysql
- Mark both private and public networks, apply.
Solution 30 - Php
When connecting to Mysql remotely, I got the error.
I had this warning in /var/log/mysqld.log:
[Warning] IP address 'X.X.X.X' could not be resolved: Temporary failure in name resolution
I just added this line to /etc/hosts file:
X.X.X.X some_name
Problem solved! Not using skip-name-resolve caused some errors in my local app when connecting to MySQL.
Solution 31 - Php
I had identical problem. To fix it I just changed host from localhost:3306 to just localhost. So error may acour when You sepcify unproper port for connection. It's better to leave it default.
Solution 32 - Php
Database directory read-write permission also a problem i found. Just make sure your application is able to rw files on db location. Try chmod 777 for testing.
Solution 33 - Php
If bind-address is not present in your configuration file and mysql is hosted on AWS instance, please check your security group. In ideal conditions, the inbound rules should accept all connection from port 3306 and outbound rule should respond back to all valid IPs.
Solution 34 - Php
I had a similar error (connecting to MYSQL on aws via MYSql Workbench). I used to connect fine before and all of a sudden it stopped working and just wouldn't work again). My connection was via SSH protected by keyfile.
Turns out I was timing out. So I increased the SQL connection timeout to 30 secs (from default 10) and was good to go again. things to try (if you're in a similar setup)
- Can you ssh directly from terminal to the server (detects issues with key file permissions etc)?
- Can you then through terminal connect to MySQL with the same user/pwd using something like
mysql -u [username] -p [database]? This will check for user rights issues etc. - if both of those work then your parameters are not the problem and maybe same timeout issue like me (except it never said timeout error, but rather asked to check for permissions etc)
Solution 35 - Php
Limited disk space can cause to this error.
Check your disk space
$ df -h
Try to increase the space if there are 100% used disks.
In my case: I have Vagrant (8.0.1) box (Ubuntu 16.04) My mysql disk capacity was 10GB, I increased it to 20GB
$ sudo lvextend -L20G -r /dev/mapper/homestead--vg-mysql--master
Then restart mysql
$ sudo service mysql restart
Solution 36 - Php
If you face this erorr connecting from remote, go to remote mysql option in cpanel and then add % in Host (% wildcard is allowed) .
Solution 37 - Php
I had this problem connecting to my MySQL server via a proxy server. In my case it was working fine the week prior, and I didn't make any changes to my connection or server settings.
On a hunch, I decided to SSH into the proxy server to see if it was still working, and as soon as I did I was prompted to update my UNIX password, because it had expired. Resetting the password allowed me to connect again via the proxy.
Solution 38 - Php
I gets this error when I use docker in M1: the problem for me is that the docker container exits once it is launched. When I use docker network ls and it does not show the container in the network. Thus, rebuilding a container that is active solves my problem.