kubectl port forwarding timeout issue

KubernetesKubectl

Kubernetes Problem Overview


While using kubectl port-forward function I was able to succeed in port forwarding a local port to a remote port. However it seems that after a few minutes idling the connection is dropped. Not sure why that is so.

Here is the command used to portforward:

kubectl --namespace somenamespace port-forward somepodname 50051:50051

Error message:

Forwarding from 127.0.0.1:50051 -> 50051
Forwarding from [::1]:50051 -> 50051
E1125 17:18:55.723715    9940 portforward.go:178] lost connection to pod

Was hoping to be able to keep the connection up

Kubernetes Solutions


Solution 1 - Kubernetes

Setting kube's streaming-connection-idle-timeout to 0 should be a right solution, but if you don't want to change anything, you can use while-do construction

Format: while true; do <<YOUR COMMAND HERE>>; done

So just inputing in CLI: while true; do kubectl --namespace somenamespace port-forward somepodname 50051:50051; done should keep kubectl reconnecting on connection lost

Solution 2 - Kubernetes

Seems there is a 5 minute timeout that can be overridden with kubelet parameters:

https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/19231

>If you want to pass something higher than 5 minutes (or unlimited) into your kubelets, you can specify the streaming-connection-idle-timeout. E.g. --streaming-connection-idle-timeout=4h to set it to 4 hours. Or: --streaming-connection-idle-timeout=0 to make it unlimited. (DEPRECATED: This parameter should be set via the config file specified by the Kubelet's --config flag. See https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/kubelet-config-file/ for more information.)

Solution 3 - Kubernetes

I solved this by keeping the connection alive, e.g. using curl or nc.

Forward the port:

kubectl --namespace somenamespace port-forward somepodname 50051:50051

In another terminal, keep the connection alive by reaching out to the port every 10 seconds:

while true ; do nc -vz 127.0.0.1 50051 ; sleep 10 ; done

Solution 4 - Kubernetes

For windows make such bat (God forgive me)

:1
oc port-forward PODNAME 8003:8080
goto 1

Solution 5 - Kubernetes

If you are running your Kubernetes cluster behind a load balancer (like HAProxy), it could happen that the timeout configured in kubelet is bigger than the timeout configured in the HAProxy.

For instance, the streamingConnectionIdleTimeout setting in Kubelet by default is 4h:

$ kubectl proxy --port=8001 &
$ NODE_NAME="XXXX"; curl -sSL "http://localhost:8001/api/v1/nodes/${NODE_NAME}/proxy/configz" | jq '.kubeletconfig|.kind="KubeletConfiguration"|.apiVersion="kubelet.config.k8s.io/v1beta1"' | grep streaming
  "streamingConnectionIdleTimeout": "4h0m0s",

But if in HAProxy (or your preferred LB) you have these settings:

defaults
  timeout client 1m
  timeout server 1m
...

Trying to execute a port-forwarding will timeout if you don't have any activity over the app:

$ date; kubectl port-forward service/XXXX 1234:80
Mon Jul  5 10:58:20 CEST 2021
Forwarding ...
# after a minute
E0705 10:59:21.217577   64160 portforward.go:233] lost connection to pod

In order to fix this, a solution would be to increase the timeout (be careful with this, because depending on your cluster it can have undesirable effects) or bypass the LB when doing port-forwarding connecting directly to the API server (if your environment allows it).

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Content TypeOriginal AuthorOriginal Content on Stackoverflow
QuestionStanleyView Question on Stackoverflow
Solution 1 - Kubernetesuser2563451View Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 2 - KubernetesakauppiView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 3 - KubernetesMarcelView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 4 - KubernetesGustlyView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 5 - KubernetesPigueirasView Answer on Stackoverflow