Java's createNewFile() - will it also create directories?

I've got a conditional to check if a certain file exists before proceeding (./logs/error.log). If it isn't found I want to create it. However, will

File tmp = new File("logs/error.log");
tmp.createNewFile();

also create logs/ if it doesn't exist?

No.
Use tmp.getParentFile().mkdirs() before you create the file.

File theDir = new File(DirectoryPath);
if (!theDir.exists()) theDir.mkdirs();

File directory = new File(tmp.getParentFile().getAbsolutePath());
directory.mkdirs();

If the directories already exist, nothing will happen, so you don't need any checks.

Java 8 Style

Path path = Paths.get("logs/error.log");
Files.createDirectories(path.getParent());

To write on file

Files.write(path, "Log log".getBytes());

To read

System.out.println(Files.readAllLines(path));

Full example

public class CreateFolderAndWrite {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			Path path = Paths.get("logs/error.log");
			Files.createDirectories(path.getParent());
			
			Files.write(path, "Log log".getBytes());
			
			System.out.println(Files.readAllLines(path));
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

StringUtils.touch(/path/filename.ext) will now (>=1.3) also create the directory and file if they don't exist.

No, and if logs does not exist you'll receive java.io.IOException: No such file or directory

Fun fact for android devs: calls the likes of Files.createDirectories() and Paths.get() would work when supporting min api 26.