Java split() method strips empty strings at the end?

JavaSplit

Java Problem Overview


Check out the below program.

try {
	for (String data : Files.readAllLines(Paths.get("D:/sample.txt"))){
		String[] de = data.split(";");
		System.out.println("Length = " + de.length);
	}
} catch (IOException e) {
	e.printStackTrace();
}

Sample.txt:

1;2;3;4
A;B;;
a;b;c;

Output:

Length = 4
Length = 2
Length = 3

Why second and third output is giving 2 and 3 instead of 4. In sample.txt file, condition for 2nd and 3rd line is should give newline(\n or enter) immediately after giving delimiter for the third field. Can anyone help me how to get length as 4 for 2nd and 3rd line without changing the condition of the sample.txt file and how to print the values of de[2] (throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException)?

Java Solutions


Solution 1 - Java

You can specify to apply the pattern as often as possible with:

String[] de = data.split(";", -1);

See the Javadoc for the split method taking two arguments for details.

Solution 2 - Java

have a look at the docs, here the important quote:

[...] the array can have any length, and trailing empty strings will be discarded.

If you don't like that, have a look at Fabian's comment. When calling String.split(String), it calls String.split(String, 0) and that discards trailing empty strings (as the docs say it), when calling String.split(String, n) with n < 0 it won't discard anything.

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Content TypeOriginal AuthorOriginal Content on Stackoverflow
QuestionrajaView Question on Stackoverflow
Solution 1 - JavaFabian SteegView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 2 - JavaJohannes WeissView Answer on Stackoverflow