Jackson - best way writes a java list to a json array
JavaJsonJacksonJava Problem Overview
I want to use jackson to convert a ArrayList to a JsonArray.
Event.java : this is the java bean class with two fields "field1", "field2" mapped as JsonProperty.
My goal is:
Convert
ArrayList<Event> list = new ArrayList<Event>();
list.add(new Event("a1","a2"));
list.add(new Event("b1","b2"));
To
[{"field1":"a1", "field":"a2"},{"field1":"b1", "field":"b2"}]
The way I can think of is: writeListToJsonArray():
public void writeListToJsonArray() throws IOException {
ArrayList<Event> list = new ArrayList<Event>();
list.add(new Event("a1","a2"));
list.add(new Event("b1","b2"));
OutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
JsonFactory jfactory = new JsonFactory();
JsonGenerator jGenerator = jfactory.createJsonGenerator(out, JsonEncoding.UTF8);
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
jGenerator.writeStartArray(); // [
for (Event event : list) {
String e = mapper.writeValueAsString(event);
jGenerator.writeRaw(usage);
// here, big hassles to write a comma to separate json objects, when the last object in the list is reached, no comma
}
jGenerator.writeEndArray(); // ]
jGenerator.close();
System.out.println(out.toString());
}
I am looking for something like:
generator.write(out, list)
this directly convert the list to json array format and then write it to outputstream "out".
even greedier:
generator.write(out, list1)
generator.write(out, list2)
this will just convert/add in the list1, list2 into a single json array. then write it to "out"
Java Solutions
Solution 1 - Java
This is overly complicated, Jackson handles lists via its writer methods just as well as it handles regular objects. This should work just fine for you, assuming I have not misunderstood your question:
public void writeListToJsonArray() throws IOException {
final List<Event> list = new ArrayList<Event>(2);
list.add(new Event("a1","a2"));
list.add(new Event("b1","b2"));
final ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.writeValue(out, list);
final byte[] data = out.toByteArray();
System.out.println(new String(data));
}
Solution 2 - Java
I can't find toByteArray()
as @atrioom said, so I use StringWriter
, please try:
public void writeListToJsonArray() throws IOException {
//your list
final List<Event> list = new ArrayList<Event>(2);
list.add(new Event("a1","a2"));
list.add(new Event("b1","b2"));
final StringWriter sw =new StringWriter();
final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.writeValue(sw, list);
System.out.println(sw.toString());//use toString() to convert to JSON
sw.close();
}
Or just use ObjectMapper#writeValueAsString
:
final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
System.out.println(mapper.writeValueAsString(list));
Solution 3 - Java
In objectMapper we have writeValueAsString() which accepts object as parameter. We can pass object list as parameter get the string back.
List<Apartment> aptList = new ArrayList<Apartment>();
Apartment aptmt = null;
for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
aptmt= new Apartment();
aptmt.setAptName("Apartment Name : ArrowHead Ranch");
aptmt.setAptNum("3153"+i);
aptmt.setPhase((i+1));
aptmt.setFloorLevel(i+2);
aptList.add(aptmt);
}
mapper.writeValueAsString(aptList)