Is there a way to get a <button> element to link to a location without wrapping it in an <a href ... tag?
JavascriptHtmlButtonHyperlinkJavascript Problem Overview
Just wondering if there is a way to get a HTML <button>
element to link to a location without wrapping it in an <a href...
tag?
Button currently looks like:
<button>Visit Page Now</button>
What I would prefer not to have:
<a href="link.html"><button>Visit Page Now</button></a>
The button is not being used within a form so <input type="button">
is not an option. I am just curious to see if there is a way to link this particular element without needing to wrap it in an <a href
tag.
Looking forward to hearing some options/opinions.
Javascript Solutions
Solution 1 - Javascript
Inline Javascript:
<button onclick="window.location='http://www.example.com';">Visit Page Now</button>
Defining a function in Javascript:
<script>
function visitPage(){
window.location='http://www.example.com';
}
</script>
<button onclick="visitPage();">Visit Page Now</button>
or in Jquery
<button id="some_id">Visit Page Now</button>
$('#some_id').click(function() {
window.location='http://www.example.com';
});
Solution 2 - Javascript
Here's a solution which will work even when JavaScript is disabled:
<form action="login.html">
<button type="submit">Login</button>
</form>
The trick is to surround the button with its own <form>
tag.
I personally prefer the <button>
tag, but you can do it with <input>
as well:
<form action="login.html">
<input type="submit" value="Login"/>
</form>
Solution 3 - Javascript
Just do this
<button OnClick=" location.href='link.html' ">Visit Page Now</button>
Although, it's been a while since I've touched JavaScript - maybe location.href
is outdated? Anyways, that's how I would do it.
Solution 4 - Javascript
LINKS ARE TRICKY
Consider the tricks that <a href> knows by default but javascript linking won't do for you. On a decent website, anything that wants to behave as a link should implement these features one way or another. Namely:
- Ctrl+Click: opens link in new tab
You can simulate this by using a window.open() with no position/size argument - Shift+Click: opens link in new window
You can simulate this by window.open() with size and/or position specified - Alt+Click: download target
People rarely use this one, but if you insist to simulate it, you'll need to write a special script on server side that responds with the proper download headers.
EASY WAY OUT
Now if you don't want to simulate all that behaviour, I suggest to use <a href> and style it like a button, since the button itself is roughly a shape and a hover effect. I think if it's not semantically important to only have "the button and nothing else", <a href> is the way of the samurai. And if you worry about semantics and readability, you can also replace the button element when your document is ready(). It's clear and safe.
Solution 5 - Javascript
Well, for a link, there must be a link tag around. what you can also do is that make a css class for the button and assign that class to the link tag. like,
#btn {
background: url(https://image.flaticon.com/icons/png/128/149/149668.png) no-repeat 0 0;
display: block;
width: 128px;
height: 128px;
border: none;
outline: none;
}
<a href="btnlink.html" id="btn"></a>
Solution 6 - Javascript
You can make it a non-submitting button (<button type="button">
) and hook something like window.location = 'http://where.you.want/to/go'
into its onclick handler. This does not work without javascript enabled though.
Or you can make it a submit button, and do a redirect on the server, although this obviously requires some kind of server-side logic, but the upside is that is doesn't require javascript.
(actually, forget the second solution - if you can't use a form, the submit button is out)
Solution 7 - Javascript
<form action="portfolio.html">
<button type="link" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg">View Work</button>
</form>
I just figured this out, and it links perfectly to another page without having my default link settings over ride my button classes! :)
Solution 8 - Javascript
Here it is using jQuery. See it in action at http://jsfiddle.net/sQnSZ/
<button id="x">test</button>
$('#x').click(function(){
location.href='http://cnn.com'
})
Solution 9 - Javascript
Assuming that in your HTML file you've a button with id="Button", In the script.js(your script file), you can use this way:
document.getElementById("Button").addEventListener("click", gotoUrl);
function gotoUrl() {
window.location.assign("https://www.google.com/");
}
Now the button will lead you to Google!
For more info: https://www.w3schools.com/js/js_window_location.asp