Is it possible to programmatically catch all events on the page in the browser?

JavascriptEventsDomBrowser

Javascript Problem Overview


First of all, here is a list of event types that are defined by the W3C standards. (This list is based on the onevent attributes defined in the HTML5 standard. I assume that there are dozens of other event types, but this list is long enough as it is.)

  • abort
  • afterprint
  • beforeprint
  • beforeunload
  • blur
  • canplay
  • canplaythrough
  • change
  • click
  • contextmenu
  • copy
  • cuechange
  • cut
  • dblclick
  • DOMContentLoaded
  • drag
  • dragend
  • dragenter
  • dragleave
  • dragover
  • dragstart
  • drop
  • durationchange
  • emptied
  • ended
  • error
  • focus
  • focusin
  • focusout
  • formchange
  • forminput
  • hashchange
  • input
  • invalid
  • keydown
  • keypress
  • keyup
  • load
  • loadeddata
  • loadedmetadata
  • loadstart
  • message
  • mousedown
  • mouseenter
  • mouseleave
  • mousemove
  • mouseout
  • mouseover
  • mouseup
  • mousewheel
  • offline
  • online
  • pagehide
  • pageshow
  • paste
  • pause
  • play
  • playing
  • popstate
  • progress
  • ratechange
  • readystatechange
  • redo
  • reset
  • resize
  • scroll
  • seeked
  • seeking
  • select
  • show
  • stalled
  • storage
  • submit
  • suspend
  • timeupdate
  • undo
  • unload
  • volumechange
  • waiting

Now, is it possible to define a global event handler that is called when any event originally occurs on any element on the page? (In this case, I don't want to count those events that occurred on elements because they bubbled up from a descendant element - that's why I wrote "originally occurs".)

If that is not possible, is it at least possible to define an event handler that is called when any event bubbles up to the root of the DOM tree (which is either the document object or the window object - both should work)? (I know that it's possible to stop bubbling programmatically, but I would use this event handler on a page that has no other handlers defined on any other elements.) (Also, I believe some events don't bubble up, but let's ignore these cases for the sake of this argument.)

I know that I can do this (using jQuery):

$(document).bind('abort afterprint beforeprint beforeunload etc.', function() {
    // handle event
});

but that would be a rather undesirable solution for me.

btw I don't need a cross-browser solution. If it works in just one browser, I'm fine.

Also, Firebug is able to log events, but I would like to be able to catch the event programmatically (via JavaScript) rather then having them simply logged in the console.

Javascript Solutions


Solution 1 - Javascript

/*

function getAllEventTypes(){

  if(location.href !='https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Events') return;

  var types = {};
  $('.standard-table:eq(0) tr').find('td:eq(1)').map(function(){
    var type = $.trim(this.innerText) || 'OtherEvent';
    types[type] = types[type] || [];     
    var event = $.trim(this.previousElementSibling.innerText);
    if(event) types[type].push(event);
  });
  for(var t in types) types[t] = types[t].join(' ');
  return "var DOMEvents = "+JSON.stringify(types, null, 4).replace(/"(\w+)\":/ig, '$1:');
}

*/

var DOMEvents = {
UIEvent: "abort DOMActivate error load resize scroll select unload",
ProgressEvent: "abort error load loadend loadstart progress progress timeout",
Event: "abort afterprint beforeprint cached canplay canplaythrough change chargingchange chargingtimechange checking close dischargingtimechange DOMContentLoaded downloading durationchange emptied ended ended error error error error fullscreenchange fullscreenerror input invalid languagechange levelchange loadeddata loadedmetadata noupdate obsolete offline online open open orientationchange pause pointerlockchange pointerlockerror play playing ratechange readystatechange reset seeked seeking stalled submit success suspend timeupdate updateready visibilitychange volumechange waiting",
AnimationEvent: "animationend animationiteration animationstart",
AudioProcessingEvent: "audioprocess",
BeforeUnloadEvent: "beforeunload",
TimeEvent: "beginEvent endEvent repeatEvent",
OtherEvent: "blocked complete upgradeneeded versionchange",
FocusEvent: "blur DOMFocusIn  Unimplemented DOMFocusOut  Unimplemented focus focusin focusout",
MouseEvent: "click contextmenu dblclick mousedown mouseenter mouseleave mousemove mouseout mouseover mouseup show",
SensorEvent: "compassneedscalibration Unimplemented userproximity",
OfflineAudioCompletionEvent: "complete",
CompositionEvent: "compositionend compositionstart compositionupdate",
ClipboardEvent: "copy cut paste",
DeviceLightEvent: "devicelight",
DeviceMotionEvent: "devicemotion",
DeviceOrientationEvent: "deviceorientation",
DeviceProximityEvent: "deviceproximity",
MutationNameEvent: "DOMAttributeNameChanged DOMElementNameChanged",
MutationEvent: "DOMAttrModified DOMCharacterDataModified DOMNodeInserted DOMNodeInsertedIntoDocument DOMNodeRemoved DOMNodeRemovedFromDocument DOMSubtreeModified",
DragEvent: "drag dragend dragenter dragleave dragover dragstart drop",
GamepadEvent: "gamepadconnected gamepaddisconnected",
HashChangeEvent: "hashchange",
KeyboardEvent: "keydown keypress keyup",
MessageEvent: "message message message message",
PageTransitionEvent: "pagehide pageshow",
PopStateEvent: "popstate",
StorageEvent: "storage",
SVGEvent: "SVGAbort SVGError SVGLoad SVGResize SVGScroll SVGUnload",
SVGZoomEvent: "SVGZoom",
TouchEvent: "touchcancel touchend touchenter touchleave touchmove touchstart",
TransitionEvent: "transitionend",
WheelEvent: "wheel"
}

var RecentlyLoggedDOMEventTypes = {};

for(DOMEvent in DOMEvents){

  var DOMEventTypes = DOMEvents[DOMEvent].split(' ');

  DOMEventTypes.filter(function(DOMEventType){
    var DOMEventCategory = DOMEvent + ' '+DOMEventType;  
    document.addEventListener(DOMEventType, function(e){
      if(RecentlyLoggedDOMEventTypes[DOMEventCategory]) return;
      RecentlyLoggedDOMEventTypes[DOMEventCategory] = true;
      setTimeout(function(){ RecentlyLoggedDOMEventTypes[DOMEventCategory] = false }, 5000);
      var isActive = e.target==document.activeElement;
      if(isActive) {
        console.info(DOMEventCategory, 
          ' target=', e.target, 
          ' active=', document.activeElement, 
          ' isActive=', true );
      } else {
        console.log(DOMEventCategory, 
          ' target=', e.target,
          ' active=', document.activeElement, 
          ' isActive=', false );
      }

    }, true);
  });

}

Solution 2 - Javascript

You can iterate through all properties of dom element and select ones that match /on(.*)/ pattern (for example onclick or onmousemove):

var events = [];
for (var property in element) {
    var match = property.match(/^on(.*)/)
    if (match) { 
        events.push(match[1]);
    }
}
console.log(events.join(' '))

Solution 3 - Javascript

I highly doubt there's a way to do this in Firefox. Looking at Firebug's source code (particularly the attachAllListeners method), turns out that iterating through a list of event names is obviously the way to go, but this doesn't solve the bubbling issues.

Solution 4 - Javascript

There doesn't seem to be any 'easy-way' to do that.

My idea: You know which are all the events, so you can handle all events for every DOM element:

var events =
[	
    "onabort",
	"onafterprint",
	"onbeforeprint",
	"onbeforeunload",
	...

];

var root = document.body;
var elms = root.childNodes;

for(var i = 0; i < elms.length; i++)
{
	for(var j = 0; j < events.length; j++)
	{
		elms[i][events[j]] = globalHandler;
	}
}

function globalHandler()
{
	alert("Global handler called");
}

That's the 'intuitive idea' but doesn't seem to be very efficient. However, it should work.

Good luck.

Solution 5 - Javascript

A bit late to the party but I did create something that might be useful for others here.

https://codepen.io/phreaknation/pen/QmJjEa

This is an ES6 Class that captures all events from an element that is known to that element. This demo allows you to change the element time in the page, as well as read out the events with clickable links to their MDN page as well as interact with the element and see how the events are triggered with time stamps.

I hope this helps

Class code

class EventSystem {
  constructor(element) {
    this._ = {
      element: null
    }

    return this;
  }

  getAllEventTypes({blacklist = [], whitelist = []} = {}) {
    const events = [];
    for (let property in this._.element) {
      const match = property.match(/^on(.*)/);
      if (match) {
        if ((whitelist.length > 0 ? whitelist.indexOf(match) !== -1 : true) &&
            (blacklist.length > 0 ? blacklist.indexOf(match) === -1 : true)) {
          events.push(match[1]);
        }          
      }
    }
    return events;
  }

  getElementType() {
    return this._.element.tagName.toLowerCase();
  }

  setElement(element) {
    this._.element = element;
    return this;
  }

  applyEvents(events, callback) {
    events.forEach((event) => {
      this._.element.addEventListener(event, (ev) => {
        if (typeof callback === 'function') {
          callback(event, ev);
        }
      })
    })
  }
}

Solution 6 - Javascript

My solution to this problem. I loop through all datatypes on the global context (window, in this case), check if the type extends EventTarget, and then extracts them via checking for the "on" prefix.

const getEventNames = (root) => {
  let events = [ ];
  
  const objectHasSubPrototype = (object, comp) => {
    let proto = Object.getPrototypeOf(object);

    while(proto !== null && proto !== EventTarget) {
      proto = Object.getPrototypeOf(proto);
    }
    
    return (proto !== null);
  };
  
  const addEventNames = (propNames) => {
    propNames.filter(x => x.match(/^on\w+$/)).forEach((propName) => {
      propName = propName.substr(2);
      if(events.indexOf(propName) === -1) {
        events.push(propName);
      }
    });
  };

  Object.getOwnPropertyNames(root).forEach((name) => {
    let value = root[name];
    
    if(value) {
      if(objectHasSubPrototype(value, EventTarget)) {
        let propNames = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(Object.getPrototypeOf(value).prototype);
        addEventNames(propNames);
        
        propNames = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(window);
        addEventNames(propNames);
      }
    }
  });
  
  return events;
};

// Attach all events to the window
getEventNames(window).forEach((eventName) => {
  window.addEventListener(eventName, (event) => console.log(eventName, event));
});

Solution 7 - Javascript

How to listen for all events on a specific target Element


For all native events, we can retrieve a list of supported events by iterating over the target.onevent properties and installing our listener for all of them.

for (const key in target) {
    if(/^on/.test(key)) {
        const eventType = key.substr(2);
        target.addEventListener(eventType, listener);
    }
}


The only other way that events are emitted which I know of is via EventTarget.dispatchEvent, which every Node and thefore every Element inherits.
To listen for all these manually triggered events, we can proxy the dispatchEvent method globally and install our listener just-in-time for the event whose name we just saw ✨ ^^

const dispatchEvent_original = EventTarget.prototype.dispatchEvent;
EventTarget.prototype.dispatchEvent = function (event) {
    if (!alreadyListenedEventTypes.has(event.type)) {
        target.addEventListener(event.type, listener, ...otherArguments);
        alreadyListenedEventTypes.add(event.type);
    }
    dispatchEvent_original.apply(this, arguments);
};


function snippet

function addEventListenerAll(target, listener, ...otherArguments) {

    // install listeners for all natively triggered events
    for (const key in target) {
        if (/^on/.test(key)) {
            const eventType = key.substr(2);
            target.addEventListener(eventType, listener, ...otherArguments);
        }
    }

    // dynamically install listeners for all manually triggered events, just-in-time before they're dispatched ;D
    const dispatchEvent_original = EventTarget.prototype.dispatchEvent;
    function dispatchEvent(event) {
        target.addEventListener(event.type, listener, ...otherArguments);  // multiple identical listeners are automatically discarded
        dispatchEvent_original.apply(this, arguments);
    }
    EventTarget.prototype.dispatchEvent = dispatchEvent;
    if (EventTarget.prototype.dispatchEvent !== dispatchEvent) throw new Error(`Browser is smarter than you think!`);

}


// usage example
addEventListenerAll(window, (evt) => {
    console.log(evt.type);
});
document.body.click();
document.body.dispatchEvent(new Event('omg!', { bubbles: true }));


// usage example with `useCapture`
// (also receives `bubbles: false` events, but in reverse order)
addEventListenerAll(
	window,
	(evt) => { console.log(evt.type); },
	true
);
document.body.dispatchEvent(new Event('omfggg!', { bubbles: false }));

Solution 8 - Javascript

For the last version of the MDN website:

(function getAllEventTypes(){
  if(location.href !='https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Events') return;

  var types = {};
  $('.standard-table').map(function(){
    if($(this).find('caption').length > 0){
        var type = $(this).find('caption')[0].innerHTML || 'OtherEvent';
    types[type] = types[type] || [];     
    $(this).find('tbody tr td code a').each(function(el){
        if(this.innerText) types[type].push(this.innerText);
    });
    }
  });
  for(var t in types) types[t] = types[t].join(' ');
  return "var DOMEvents = "+JSON.stringify(types, null, 4).replace(/"(\w+)\":/ig, '$1:');
})();

Attributions

All content for this solution is sourced from the original question on Stackoverflow.

The content on this page is licensed under the Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license.

Content TypeOriginal AuthorOriginal Content on Stackoverflow
QuestionŠime VidasView Question on Stackoverflow
Solution 1 - JavascriptVlad MyslaView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 2 - JavascriptYankovskyAndreyView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 3 - Javascriptuser123444555621View Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 4 - Javascriptjosec89View Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 5 - JavascriptPhreak NationView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 6 - JavascriptHayleyView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 7 - JavascriptpitizzzleView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 8 - JavascriptMartino LessioView Answer on Stackoverflow