Is it possible to create constructor-extension-method ? how?
C#ConstructorExtension MethodsC# Problem Overview
Is it possible to add a constructor extension method?
Sample Use Case
I want to add a List< T > constructor to receive specific amount of bytes out of a given partially filled buffer (without the overhead of copying only the relevant bytes and so on):
...
public static List<T>(this List<T> l, T[] a, int n)
{
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
l.Add(a[i]);
}
...
so the usage would be:
List<byte> some_list = new List<byte>(my_byte_array,number_of_bytes);
I've already added an AddRange extension method:
public static void AddRange<T>(this List<T> l, T[] a, int n)
{
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
l.Add(a[i]);
}
I want to do it as a constructor too. Is it possible? If yes - how?
C# Solutions
Solution 1 - C#
No, but if you changed your AddRange
signature to return the list instance, then you could at least do
var list = new List<int>().AddRange(array, n);
which imho is probably clearer than overloading the constructor anyway.
Solution 2 - C#
SWeko's answer is basically correct, though of course the article he links to is about extension properties rather than extension constructors.
We also did a rough design for extension constructors at the same time as we did extension properties; they would be a nice syntactic sugar for the factory pattern. However, they never got past the design stage; the feature, though nice, is not really necessary and does not enable any awesome new scenarios.
If you have a really awesome problem that extension constructors would solve, I'd be happy to hear more details. The more real-world feedback we get, the better we are able to evaluate the relative merits of the hundreds of different feature suggestions we get every year.
Solution 3 - C#
In a word - no. Take a look at this for some explanation.
They were cut from the C# 3 feature list, then they were cut from the C# 4 feature list, and we can only hope that they could make the C# 5 features, but I'm not very optimistic.
Solution 4 - C#
I know this is a bump, just wanted to point out you can inherit the List class and do something like this:
class List<T> : System.Collections.Generic.List<T>
{
public List(T[] a, int n)
: base()
{
AddRange(a, n);
}
}
Solution 5 - C#
Yes-ish but no?
MyClass{
public MyClass(params){ //do stuff };
public MyClass MyConstructorAddOn(moreParams){ //do more stuff; return this;}
}
then call this way:
MyClass(params).MyConstructorAddOn(moreParams);
It works a bit like an extension method. Although NOT a constructor, it can be used as a daisy chain on a constructor to do more stuff outside of the constructor immediately. I believe this is called fluent interfaces.