ImportError: Couldn't import Django
DjangoDjango Problem Overview
I've already configured virtualenv in pycharm, when using the python manage.py command, this is error shown:
E:\video course\Python\code\web_worker\MxOnline>python manage.py runserver
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "manage.py", line 17, in <module>
"Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and "
ImportError: Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and available on your PYTHONPATH environment variable? Did you forget to activate a virtual environment?
How should I fix it, I've installed django.
Django Solutions
Solution 1 - Django
I think the best way to use django is with virtualenv it's safe and you can install many apps in virtualenv which does not affect any outer space of the system vitualenv uses the default version of python which is same as in your system to install virtualenv
sudo pip install virtualenv
or for python3
sudo pip3 install virtualenv
and then in your dir
> mkdir ~/newproject > > cd ~/newproject
Now, create a virtual environment within the project directory by typing
virtualenv newenv
To install packages into the isolated environment, you must activate it by typing:
source newenv/bin/activate
now install here with
pip install django
You can verify the installation by typing:
django-admin --version
To leave your virtual environment, you need to issue the deactivate command from anywhere on the system:
deactivate
Solution 2 - Django
You need to install Django
, this error is giving because django is not installed.
pip install django
Solution 3 - Django
When you install Django on your computer all things go fine but when you install a Virtual environment it gets separated from all things. You will know it's importance when you will make a final project and deploy it to any cloud or hosting.
Just reinstall Django in the virtual environment and baam:
pip install Django
and then just run the command for testing:
python manage.py runsever
and you are all done.
Solution 4 - Django
You need to use both commands:
pip install django
and pip3 install django
that worked for me
Solution 5 - Django
-
Check that you have installed Django; by executing
import django
in python. you mustn't seeModuleNotFoundError
if everything's ok. -
Check that you have installed virtualenv; by executing
virtualenv --version
. you must see the version number if everything's ok. -
Check that you have enabled virtualenv; there's got to be the name of your virtualenv in your command prompt starting line. enable it by
source bin/activate
. also, remember todeactivate
it every time your job is finished with the virtualenv. -
Check that your virtualenv includes django. a virtualenv by default has no modules installed. you either have to install django in your virtualenv (even if you have it in your machine already) or use
virtualenv --system-site-packages
when creating a virtualenv to include system site packages in the virtualenv. -
Add django to your path. open python,
import django
, then rundjango
to see django's path. then add it to your~/.bashrc
(or~/.zshrc
if you're usingzsh
). more info in here -
Install
django-admin
by runningpip install django-admin
Solution 6 - Django
I was having great difficulties with this but I have solved my issue. I am on Windows 10 using Vagrant ssh in my virtualenv environment, the box I have installed is ubuntu/xenial64, Django version 2.1, python==3.6.
When I was installing packages I was using pip3 but most importantly I was using sudo and the -H
flag to install these packages. When I ran sudo pip3 freeze
my packages would come up, but when I ran a plain pip3 freeze
there would be no packages.
Then I tried the python3 manage.py startapp <YOUR APP NAME>
and it did not work same error as you.
I finally thought to try sudo python3 manage.py startapp <YOUR APP NAME>
it finally worked!
Hope this was help :)
Solution 7 - Django
If you are working on a machine where it doesn't have permissions to all the files and moreover you have two versions such as default 2.7 & latest 3.6 then while running the command use the python version with the command. If the latest python is installed with sudo then run the command with sudo.
exp:
sudo python3.6 manage.py runserver
Solution 8 - Django
find your django parent dir path and add it to PYTHONPATH
In my case, my django parent dir path is /Library/Python/3.7/site-packages
,add this line into ~/.bash_profile
export PYTHONPATH=/Library/Python/3.7/site-packages
else if you have PYTHONPATH already, just append it like this
export PYTHONPATH=${PYTHONPATH}:/Library/Python/3.7/site-packages
then
source ~/.bash_profile
Solution 9 - Django
I faced the same issue, and in my case it was because I had multiple python versions on my machine, in addition to the Anaconda ones.
In my case django didn't worked well with my anaconda python.
I knew that when I run import django
on each python terminal for all versions I have.
As a summary here are the steps I made to get this solved:
-
Run the CMD as Admin
-
Create a project folder.
-
Create a new ENV for this new project INSIDE THE PROJECT Folder...
pip install virtualenv >> virtualenv new_env`
-
Activate it:
.\new_env\Scripts\activate`
-
After the env activation ⇒ Install Django:
python -m pip install Django
The python version you used here in step 5 will determine which python will to work with this installed Django.
Solution 10 - Django
after activating virtual env that error raises up on ubuntu. and I solve this issue just by typing again :
pip3 install Django
inside the directory which is I want to create a new app.
Solution 11 - Django
You can use python3 to run file, if you don't want to use virtualenv.python3 manage.py runserver
Solution 12 - Django
I solved this problem in a completely different way.
Package installer = Conda (Miniconda)
List of available envs = base, djenv(Django environment created for keeping project related modules).
When I was using the command line to activate the djenv using conda activate djenv
, the base environment was already activated. I did not notice that and when djenv was activated, (djenv)
was being displayed at the beginning of the prompt on the command line. When i tired executing , python manage.py migrate
, this happened.
ImportError: Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and available on your PYTHONPATH environment variable? Did you forget to activate a virtual environment?
I deactivated the current environment, i.e conda deactivate
. This deactivated djenv
. Then, i deactivated the base
environment.
After that, I again activated djenv
. And the command worked like a charm!!
If someone is facing a similar issue, I hope you should consider trying this as well. Maybe it helps.
Solution 13 - Django
Instead of creating a new virtual environment, you just have to access to your initially created virtual environment when you started the project.
You just have to do the following in your command line:
1)pipenv shell
to access the backend virtual environment that you have initially created.
- Then,
python manage.py runserver
Let me know if it works for you or not.
Solution 14 - Django
In case you have virtual env activated, django installed, django-admin --version prints the valid version - check if there is no circular import in the file you are executing.
Solution 15 - Django
I faced the same problem when I was doing it on windows 10. The problem could be that the path is not defined for manage.py in the environment variables. I did the following steps and it worked out for me!
- Go to Start menu and search for manage.py.
- Right click on it and select "copy full path".
- Go to your "My Computer" or "This PC".
- Right click and select "Properties".
- Select Advanced settings.
- Select "Environment Variables."
- In the lower window, find "Path", click on it and click edit.
- Finally, click on "Add New".
- Paste the copied path with CTRL-V.
- Click OK and then restart you CMD with Administrator privileges.
I really hope it works!
Solution 16 - Django
Looks like you have not activated your virtualenv when using the runserver command.
Windows: <virtualenv dir>\Scripts\activate.bat
Linux: source <virtualenv dir>\bin\activate
You should see (name of virtualenv) as a prefix to your current directory:
(virtualenv) E:\video course\Python\code\web_worker\MxOnline>python manage.py runserver
Solution 17 - Django
windows :
-
(virtualenv dir)\Scripts\activate # this step to activate virtualenv
-
you should be in the dir of (project name)
-
python manage.py runserver
Solution 18 - Django
you need to go to the root directory and run the below command
source bin/activate
Once the above command is executed, you will be able to create custom apps
Solution 19 - Django
I also face the same problem in windows 10 with anaconda
For me anaconda3\Scripts>activate
it's working good. What you have to do you just need to go to anaconda home
> AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\Scripts
and you need to open a cmd prompt and type activate.
It will activate the venv for you.
Solution 20 - Django
if you don't want to deactivate or activate the already installed venv just ensure you have set the pythonpath set
set pythonpath=C:\software\venv\include;C:\software\venv\lib;C:\software\venv\scripts;C:\software\venv\tcl;C:\software\venv\Lib\site-packages;
and then execute
"%pythonpath%" %venvpath%Scripts\mytestsite\manage.py runserver "%ipaddress%":8000
Solution 21 - Django
The problem is related to this error: Execution Policy Change
Start virtualenv by running the following command:
Command Line C: \ Users \ Name \ yourdjangofilesname > myvenv \ Scripts \ activate
NOTE: On Windows 10, you may receive an error by Windows PowerShell that the implementation of these scenarios is disabled on this system. In this case, open another Windows PowerShell with the "Run as Administrator" option. After that, try typing the following commands before starting your virtual environment:
C:\WINDOWS\system32> set-executionpolicy remotesigned
Execution Policy Change: The execution policy helps protect you from scripts that you do not trust. Changing the execution policy might expose you to the security risks described in the about_Execution_Policies help topic at http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=135170.
Do you want to change the execution policy? [Y] Yes [A] Yes to All [N] No [L] No to All [S] Suspend [?] Help (default is "N"): A
After selection Y(es), close the Powershell admin window, and then go back to the Powershell Window(where you got the error) and run the command again.
> myenv\Scripts\activate and then python manage.py runserver 8085 ,
(8085 or any number if you want to change its default port to work on otherwise you dont need to point out anything. )
Solution 22 - Django
I had same problem, I installed all dependencies with root access :
In your case:
sudo pip install django
In my case, I had all dependencies in requirements.txt
, So:
sudo pip3 install -r requirements.txt
Solution 23 - Django
To create a virtual environment for your project, open a new command prompt, navigate to the folder where you want to create your project and then enter the following: > py -m venv project-name This will create a folder called ‘project-name’ if it does not already exist and setup the virtual environment. To activate the environment, run: > project-name\Scripts\activate.bat**
The virtual environment will be activated and you’ll see “(project-name)” next to the command prompt to designate that. Each time you start a new command prompt, you’ll need to activate the environment again.
Install Django
Django can be installed easily using pip within your virtual environment.
In the command prompt, ensure your virtual environment is active, and execute the following command:
> py -m pip install Django
Solution 24 - Django
Just sync your pipenv environment with:
pipenv sync
Solution 25 - Django
I had this problem with Django 3.
On manage.py
detail the execute_from_command_line
import.
You should have:
from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
Instead of
from django import execute_from_command_line
Solution 26 - Django
I had the same problem and my solution was not posted here:
How I got the error
My error came whenever I was installation the requirements.txt
file with pip
(let's say from cloning a git repository).
Solution
I manually installed each of the modules in the requirements.txt
+ any other module needed for the installation of those modules (e.g: I got errors and some modules where missing to install other modules so I had to add them too).
Solution 27 - Django
If there is anyone who faced with the same problem when using virtual environment and running on MacOS, just try
sudo python manage.py startapp <project_name>
instead of
python manage.py startapp <project_name>
It will solve the problem suprisingly!
Solution 28 - Django
I had to install django using the virtual environment pip3 executable directly:
cd [virtual environment folder]/bin
sudo ./pip3 install django
Solution 29 - Django
Make sure you have Django installed by writing this command : python -m django --version
if it's not installed you can install it by writing this command : pip install django
Solution 30 - Django
If you already installed Django / configured virtualenv and you still having the error:
> ImportError: Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and > available on your PYTHONPATH environment variable?
Try to run the command pipenv shell before start the server with py manage.py runserver
Solution 31 - Django
If you are using python 3 use py
in front of cmd code, like this
py manage.py runserver