Http Get using Android HttpURLConnection
JavaAndroid EmulatorAndroid InternetJava Problem Overview
I'm new to Java and Android development and try to create a simple app which should contact a web server and add some data to a database using a http get.
When I do the call using the web browser in my computer it works just fine. However, when I do the call running the app in the Android emulator no data is added.
I have added Internet permission to the app's manifest. Logcat does not report any problems.
Can anyone help me to figure out what's wrong?
Here is the source code:
package com.example.httptest;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class HttpTestActivity extends Activity {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
TextView tv = new TextView(this);
setContentView(tv);
try {
URL url = new URL("http://www.mysite.se/index.asp?data=99");
HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
urlConnection.disconnect();
tv.setText("Hello!");
}
catch (MalformedURLException ex) {
Log.e("httptest",Log.getStackTraceString(ex));
}
catch (IOException ex) {
Log.e("httptest",Log.getStackTraceString(ex));
}
}
}
Java Solutions
Solution 1 - Java
Try getting the input stream from this you can then get the text data as so:-
URL url;
HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
try {
url = new URL("http://www.mysite.se/index.asp?data=99");
urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url
.openConnection();
InputStream in = urlConnection.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader isw = new InputStreamReader(in);
int data = isw.read();
while (data != -1) {
char current = (char) data;
data = isw.read();
System.out.print(current);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (urlConnection != null) {
urlConnection.disconnect();
}
}
You can probably use other inputstream readers such as buffered reader also.
The problem is that when you open the connection - it does not 'pull' any data.
Solution 2 - Java
Here is a complete AsyncTask class
public class GetMethodDemo extends AsyncTask<String , Void ,String> {
String server_response;
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... strings) {
URL url;
HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
try {
url = new URL(strings[0]);
urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
int responseCode = urlConnection.getResponseCode();
if(responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK){
server_response = readStream(urlConnection.getInputStream());
Log.v("CatalogClient", server_response);
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String s) {
super.onPostExecute(s);
Log.e("Response", "" + server_response);
}
}
// Converting InputStream to String
private String readStream(InputStream in) {
BufferedReader reader = null;
StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();
try {
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
String line = "";
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
response.append(line);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (reader != null) {
try {
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return response.toString();
}
To Call this AsyncTask class
new GetMethodDemo().execute("your web-service url");
Solution 3 - Java
>I have created with callBack(delegate) response to Activity class.
public class WebService extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
private Context mContext;
private OnTaskDoneListener onTaskDoneListener;
private String urlStr = "";
public WebService(Context context, String url, OnTaskDoneListener onTaskDoneListener) {
this.mContext = context;
this.urlStr = url;
this.onTaskDoneListener = onTaskDoneListener;
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
try {
URL mUrl = new URL(urlStr);
HttpURLConnection httpConnection = (HttpURLConnection) mUrl.openConnection();
httpConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
httpConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-length", "0");
httpConnection.setUseCaches(false);
httpConnection.setAllowUserInteraction(false);
httpConnection.setConnectTimeout(100000);
httpConnection.setReadTimeout(100000);
httpConnection.connect();
int responseCode = httpConnection.getResponseCode();
if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpConnection.getInputStream()));
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
br.close();
return sb.toString();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String s) {
super.onPostExecute(s);
if (onTaskDoneListener != null && s != null) {
onTaskDoneListener.onTaskDone(s);
} else
onTaskDoneListener.onError();
}
}
where
public interface OnTaskDoneListener {
void onTaskDone(String responseData);
void onError();
}
You can modify according to your needs. It's for get
Solution 4 - Java
If you just need a very simple call, you can use URL directly:
import java.net.URL;
new URL("http://wheredatapp.com").openStream();
Solution 5 - Java
Simple and Efficient Solution : use Volley
StringRequest stringRequest = new StringRequest(Request.Method.GET, finalUrl ,
new Response.Listener<String>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(String){
try {
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(response);
HashMap<String, Object> responseHashMap = new HashMap<>(Utility.toMap(jsonObject)) ;
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
@Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
Log.d("api", error.getMessage().toString());
}
});
RequestQueue queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(context) ;
queue.add(stringRequest) ;
Solution 6 - Java
A more contemporary way of doing it on a separate thread using Tasks and Kotlin
private val mExecutor: Executor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor()
private fun createHttpTask(u:String): Task<String> {
return Tasks.call(mExecutor, Callable<String>{
val url = URL(u)
val conn: HttpURLConnection = url.openConnection() as HttpURLConnection
conn.requestMethod = "GET"
conn.connectTimeout = 3000
conn.readTimeout = 3000
val rc = conn.responseCode
if ( rc != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
throw java.lang.Exception("Error: ${rc}")
}
val inp: InputStream = BufferedInputStream(conn.inputStream)
val resp: String = inp.bufferedReader(UTF_8).use{ it.readText() }
return@Callable resp
})
}
and now you can use it like below in many places:
createHttpTask("https://google.com")
.addOnSuccessListener {
Log.d("HTTP", "Response: ${it}") // 'it' is a response string here
}
.addOnFailureListener {
Log.d("HTTP", "Error: ${it.message}") // 'it' is an Exception object here
}
Solution 7 - Java
URL url = new URL("https://www.google.com";);
//if you are using
URLConnection conn =url.openConnection();
//change it to
HttpURLConnection conn =(HttpURLConnection )url.openConnection();