HTML5 LocalStorage: Checking if a key exists
JavascriptHtmlCordovaLocal StorageJavascript Problem Overview
Why this does not work ?
if(typeof(localStorage.getItem("username"))=='undefined'){
alert('no');
};
The goal is to redirect the user from the index page to the login page if not already logged.
Here the localStorage.getItem("username")) variable is not defined for the moment.
It's for an ios phonegap app.
Javascript Solutions
Solution 1 - Javascript
Quoting from the specification:
> The getItem(key) method must return the current value associated with the given key. If the given key does not exist in the list associated with the object then this method must return null.
You should actually check against null.
if (localStorage.getItem("username") === null) {
//...
}
Solution 2 - Javascript
This method worked for me:
if ("username" in localStorage) {
alert('yes');
} else {
alert('no');
}
Solution 3 - Javascript
Update:
if (localStorage.hasOwnProperty("username")) {
//
}
Another way, relevant when value is not expected to be empty string, null or any other falsy value:
if (localStorage["username"]) {
//
}
Solution 4 - Javascript
The MDN documentation shows how the getItem method is implementated:
Object.defineProperty(oStorage, "getItem", {
value: function (sKey) { return sKey ? this[sKey] : null; },
writable: false,
configurable: false,
enumerable: false
});
If the value isn't set, it returns null. You are testing to see if it is undefined. Check to see if it is null instead.
if(localStorage.getItem("username") === null){