HTML tags in i18next translation
JavascriptInternationalizationI18nextJavascript Problem Overview
I'm using i18next to power i18n for my weblog. It works great on text-only content, but when I try to translate content that includes HTML markup, it is displaying the raw markup when I translate the text.
As an example, here is a snippet of the markup from a post that is not working as expected:
<div class="i18n" data-i18n="content.body">
In Medellín they have many different types of <i>jugos naturales</i> (fruit juice) ... <br />
<br />
...
</div>
The translation code looks like this:
var resources = {
"en": ...,
"es": {
"translation": {
"content": {
"body": "En Medellín hay varios tipos diferentes de <i>jugos naturales</i> ... <br /><br /> ... "
}
}
}
}
i18n.init({"resStore": resources}, function( t ) {
$('.i18n').i18n();
});
When the translation is rendered, HTML tags are escaped and output as text:
En Medellín hay varios tipos diferentes de <i>jugos naturales</i>...<br /><br />
How do I get i18next to change the HTML of translated elements?
Javascript Solutions
Solution 1 - Javascript
In order to make this work, you have to prefix the data-i18n attribute of the elements you want to translate with [html]:
<div class="i18n" data-i18n="[html]content.body">
Source: i18next.jquery.js
Solution 2 - Javascript
For anyone trying to do this in React (for example with react-i18-next), be aware that React also escapes the string! So we have to tell both i18n and React not to escape the string.
-
To tell i18n to skip escaping, we use
{escapeValue: false}as others have shown. -
To tell React to skip escaping, we use React's
dangerouslySetInnerHTMLattribute.
<div dangerouslySetInnerHTML={
{__html: t('foo', {interpolation: {escapeValue: false}})}
} />
That attribute accepts an object with one property __html. React intentionally made it ugly, to discourage its use, because not escaping can be dangerous.
For security, raw user input should not be used inside this element. If you do need to use an untrusted string here, be sure to sanitise or escape it, so the user cannot inject raw < or > into the page.
Solution 3 - Javascript
You need to turn off escaping:
i18n.t("key", { 'interpolation': {'escapeValue': false} })
Solution 4 - Javascript
Don't put the HTML tags in the translation. It's a bad idea anyway. Separation of concerns guys will be all whiny about it.
Use the <Trans> component if react-i18next [https://react.i18next.com/latest/trans-component][1]
Do like so:
// Component.js
<Trans>Welcome, <strong>User!</strong>, here's your <strong>broom</strong></Trans>
And the corresponding translation file:
// your locales/starwars_en.js file
translations: {
"Welcome, <1>User!</1>, here's your <3>broom</3>": "Welcome, <1>young padawan!</1>, here's your <3>light saber</3>",
}
These numbers <1> and <3> will strike you as random but wait for it:
Trans.children = [
'Welcome, ', // index 0
'<strong>User!</strong>' // index 1
', please don't be ', // index 2
'<strong>weak</strong>', // index 3
' unread messages. ', // index 4
]
More info here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/62563302/537648
Solution 5 - Javascript
i18n.t('key',{dateStr: date, interpolation: {escapeValue: false}})
worked for me if date='15/10/2020', slashes were kept as well
Solution 6 - Javascript
From the documentation:
> Hint 3: Escaping:
>
> // given resources
> {
> 'en-US': {
> translation: {
> key1: Not escaped nameHTML,
> key2: Escaped name
> }
> }
> };
>
> i18n.t("key2", { name: '', escapeInterpolation: true }); // -> Escaped <tag>
> i18n.t("key1", { name: '', escapeInterpolation: false }); // -> Not escaped i18n.init({escapeInterpolation: > true}); or by passing in option to t function like in the sample.
Solution 7 - Javascript
You can turn off the escaping during initialization globally:
i18n.init({
// ...
interpolation: {
escapeValue: false,
}
});
Solution 8 - Javascript
I'm using both React and React Native. For the React app The solution works. Not for React Native.
React
i18n.js
interpolation: {
escapeValue: false
}
somefile.jsx
<div dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{__html: t('dropZone.description')}} />
React Native
This solution does not work because < div> is not allowed within a Text tag. I tried to add the dangerouslySetInnerHTML to the Text tag, but then nothing is visible.
Does someone have a solution for React Native?
Solution 9 - Javascript
> This is an answer for React.
Eventually found a straight forward solution that can make code easier to maintain. Hope this helps!
{
"stackoverflow": "<site_anchor>Welcome to stackoverflow!</site_anchor> You can also <profile_anchor>check my profile</profile_anchor>"
}
import {Trans} from "react-i18next";
<Trans i18nKey="stackoverflow" components={{
site_anchor: <Link href="https://stackoverflow.com" target="_blank"/>,
profile_anchor: <Link href="https://stackoverflow.com/users/18131146/mondayrris" target="_blank"/>,
}} />
Solution 10 - Javascript
Solution in ReactJS:
Initial component:
...
<Typography>Hello <b>World</b><br />This is an <strong>example</strong></Typography>
...
Using Interweave with react-i18next
...
import { Markup } from "interweave"
...
<Typography><Markup content={t("paragraph")} /></Typography>
...
And your en.json file:
{
"paragraph": "Hello <b>World</b><br />This is an <strong>example</strong>"
}
es.json:
{
"paragraph": "Hola <b>Mundo</b><br />Esto es un <strong>ejemplo</strong>"
}
More information: Here