How to use Object.values() on server side in Node.js
Javascriptnode.jsJavascript Problem Overview
Object.values()
received following error:
> TypeError: Object.values is not a function.
From this question on stackoverflow - I see that Object.values()
is not supported in all browsers.
But I am using the function in Node.js on server side - How can I use Object.values()
in Node.js it seems so intuitive like Object.keys()
?
Javascript Solutions
Solution 1 - Javascript
Object.values
is a new feature in ES2017. It is very bleeding edge. Node.js has full support for it from version 7.0.
6.8.1 supports it, but it is considered unstable and is locked behind the --harmony
flag.
You can either:
- Upgrade to the latest Node.js LTS and use
--harmony
- Upgrade to the latest Node.js Current
- Use a polyfill
Solution 2 - Javascript
Object.values() is in status "Draft" for the version ECMAScript2017 and here the specification: ECMAScript 2017 Draft (ECMA-262) The definition of 'Object.values' in that specification..
The Object.values()
method returns an array of a given object's own enumerable property values, in the same order as that provided by a for...in loop (the difference being that a for-in loop enumerates properties in the prototype chain as well).
Without change nothing in your NodeJS enviroment you can achive the same by using Object.keys() that returns an array of keys and chaining a Array.prototype.map() method to return the desired array of the Object's values:
const obj = {
foo: "bar",
baz: 42
},
// Object.values()
objValues = Object.values(obj),
// Object.keys() and map(),
objKeysMap = Object.keys(obj).map((k) => obj[k]);
console.log('objValues:', objValues);
console.log('objKeysMap:', objKeysMap);
Solution 3 - Javascript
Lodash is a pretty awesome tool to simplify your JavaScript code. You can use _.values
:
var _ = require('lodash');
_.values({ a: 'a' }) // => ['a']
Solution 4 - Javascript
I am developing a AWS Lambda and now I stumbeled over the same problem and I solved it by this simple line (assuming a is the object)
const values = Object.keys(a).map(k => a[k]);
Solution 5 - Javascript
3 alternative to go around if you don't want to upgrade node
- mapping keys as in this answer
- using lodash as another answer by @sakovias
- using this object.values npm package
Solution 6 - Javascript
Here's a polyfill that kicks in only when it's not already defined:
const objectToValuesPolyfill = (object) => {
return Object.keys(object).map(key => object[key]);
};
Object.values = Object.values || objectToValuesPolyfill;
Solution 7 - Javascript
Upgrade your Node.js to the latest version. It'll enable you to use
Object.values()
You can get it from the official site: https://nodejs.org/en/download/current/
It worked for me :)
Solution 8 - Javascript
Or use underscore.js
var _ = require('underscore');
const obj = {
foo: "bar",
baz: 42
};
console.log(_.values(obj));
// ["bar",42]