How to update fields in a model without creating a new record in django?

DjangoDjango Models

Django Problem Overview


I have a model in django that I want to update only, that is, when I call it and set the data, it will not create a new record, only update the existing one. How can I do this? Here is what I have:

class TemperatureData(models.Model):   
    date = models.DateTimeField()   
    value = models.PositiveIntegerField()   
    alert = models.BooleanField()

Django Solutions


Solution 1 - Django

If you get a model instance from the database, then calling the save method will always update that instance. For example:

t = TemperatureData.objects.get(id=1)
t.value = 999  # change field
t.save() # this will update only

If your goal is prevent any INSERTs, then you can override the save method, test if the primary key exists and raise an exception. See the following for more detail:

Solution 2 - Django

You should do it this way ideally

t = TemperatureData.objects.get(id=1)
t.value = 999
t.save(['value'])

This allow you to specify which column should be saved and rest are left as they currently are in database. (https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/4102)!

Solution 3 - Django

Sometimes it may be required to execute the update atomically that is using one update request to the database without reading it first.

Also get-set attribute-save may cause problems if such updates may be done concurrently or if you need to set the new value based on the old field value.

In such cases query expressions together with update may by useful:

TemperatureData.objects.filter(id=1).update(value=F('value') + 1)

Solution 4 - Django

Django has some documentation about that on their website, see: Saving changes to objects. To summarize:

> .. to save changes to an object that's already in the database, use save().

Solution 5 - Django

In my scenario, I want to update the status of status based on his id

student_obj = StudentStatus.objects.get(student_id=101)
student_obj.status= 'Enrolled'
student_obj.save()

Or If you want the last id from Student_Info table you can use the following.

student_obj = StudentStatus.objects.get(student_id=StudentInfo.objects.last().id)
student_obj.status= 'Enrolled'
student_obj.save()

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Content TypeOriginal AuthorOriginal Content on Stackoverflow
QuestionRuben QuinonesView Question on Stackoverflow
Solution 1 - DjangoarsView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 2 - DjangoZaman AfzalView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 3 - DjangoRoman-Stop RU aggression in UAView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 4 - DjangomikuView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 5 - DjangoViraj WadateView Answer on Stackoverflow