How to update an object in a List<> in C#
C#asp.netListGenericsC# Problem Overview
I have a List<>
of custom objects.
I need to find an object in this list by some property which is unique and update another property of this object.
What is the quickest way to do it?
C# Solutions
Solution 1 - C#
Using Linq to find the object you can do:
var obj = myList.FirstOrDefault(x => x.MyProperty == myValue);
if (obj != null) obj.OtherProperty = newValue;
But in this case you might want to save the List into a Dictionary and use this instead:
// ... define after getting the List/Enumerable/whatever
var dict = myList.ToDictionary(x => x.MyProperty);
// ... somewhere in code
MyObject found;
if (dict.TryGetValue(myValue, out found)) found.OtherProperty = newValue;
Solution 2 - C#
Just to add to CKoenig's response. His answer will work as long as the class you're dealing with is a reference type (like a class). If the custom object were a struct, this is a value type, and the results of .FirstOrDefault
will give you a local copy of that, which will mean it won't persist back to the collection, as this example shows:
struct MyStruct
{
public int TheValue { get; set; }
}
Test code:
List<MyStruct> coll = new List<MyStruct> {
new MyStruct {TheValue = 10},
new MyStruct {TheValue = 1},
new MyStruct {TheValue = 145},
};
var found = coll.FirstOrDefault(c => c.TheValue == 1);
found.TheValue = 12;
foreach (var myStruct in coll)
{
Console.WriteLine(myStruct.TheValue);
}
Console.ReadLine();
The output is 10,1,145
Change the struct to a class and the output is 10,12,145
HTH
Solution 3 - C#
or without linq
foreach(MyObject obj in myList)
{
if(obj.prop == someValue)
{
obj.otherProp = newValue;
break;
}
}
Solution 4 - C#
Can also try.
_lstProductDetail.Where(S => S.ProductID == "")
.Select(S => { S.ProductPcs = "Update Value" ; return S; }).ToList();
Solution 5 - C#
var itemIndex = listObject.FindIndex(x => x == SomeSpecialCondition());
var item = listObject.ElementAt(itemIndex);
item.SomePropYouWantToChange = "yourNewValue";
Solution 6 - C#
You can do somthing like :
if (product != null) {
var products = Repository.Products;
var indexOf = products.IndexOf(products.Find(p => p.Id == product.Id));
Repository.Products[indexOf] = product;
// or
Repository.Products[indexOf].prop = product.prop;
}
Solution 7 - C#
This was a new discovery today - after having learned the class/struct reference lesson!
You can use Linq and "Single" if you know the item will be found, because Single returns a variable...
myList.Single(x => x.MyProperty == myValue).OtherProperty = newValue;
Solution 8 - C#
I found a way of doing it in one Line of code unsing LINQ:
yourList.Where(yourObject => yourObject.property == "yourSearchProperty").Select(yourObject => { yourObject.secondProperty = "yourNewProperty"; return yourObject; }).ToList();
Solution 9 - C#
var index = yourList.FindIndex(x => x.yourProperty == externalProperty);
if (index > -1)
{
yourList[index] = yourNewObject;
}
yourlist now has the updated object inside of it.
Solution 10 - C#
//Find whether the element present in the existing list
if (myList.Any(x => x.key == "apple"))
{
//Get that Item
var item = myList.FirstOrDefault(x => x.key == ol."apple");
//update that item
item.Qty = "your new value";
}