How to split a string into only two parts, by the last occurrence of the split char?
RubyRuby Problem Overview
For example:
"Angry Birds 2.4.1".split(" ", 2)
=> ["Angry", "Birds 2.4.1"]
How can I split the string into: ["Angry Birds", "2.4.1"]
Ruby Solutions
Solution 1 - Ruby
String#rpartition, e.g.
irb(main):068:0> str = "Angry Birds 2.4.1"
=> "Angry Birds 2.4.1"
irb(main):069:0> str.rpartition(' ')
=> ["Angry Birds", " ", "2.4.1"]
Since the returned value is an array, using .first and .last would allow to treat the result as if it was split in two, e.g
irb(main):073:0> str.rpartition(' ').first
=> "Angry Birds"
irb(main):074:0> str.rpartition(' ').last
=> "2.4.1"
Solution 2 - Ruby
I hava a solution like this:
class String
def split_by_last(char=" ")
pos = self.rindex(char)
pos != nil ? [self[0...pos], self[pos+1..-1]] : [self]
end
end
"Angry Birds 2.4.1".split_by_last #=> ["Angry Birds", "2.4.1"]
"test".split_by_last #=> ["test"]
Solution 3 - Ruby
Something like this maybe ? Split where a space is followed by anything but a space till the end of the string.
"Angry Birds 2.4.1".split(/ (?=\S+$)/)
#=> ["Angry Birds", "2.4.1"]
Solution 4 - Ruby
I don't seem able to get the example code in my comment properly formatted, so I'm submitting it as a separate answer, even though Vadym Tyemirov deserves all the credit for the String#rpartition solution he provided above.
I just wanted to add that String#rpartition plays very nicely with Ruby's "don't care" variable, as typically you're indeed only interested in the first and last element of the result array, but not the middle element (the separator):
[1] pry(main)> name, _, version = "Angry Birds 2.4.1".rpartition(' ')
=> ["Angry Birds", " ", "2.4.1"]
[2] pry(main)> name
=> "Angry Birds"
[3] pry(main)> version
=> "2.4.1"
So no need for Array#first or Array#last... less is more! :-)
Solution 5 - Ruby
"Angry Birds 2.4.1".split(/ (?=\d+)/)
Solution 6 - Ruby
The rpartition solution makes a great sexy one-liner (I voted for it), but here's another technique if you want a one liner that's more flexible for solving more complex partitioning problems:
["Angry Birds 2.4.1".split(' ')[0..-2].join(' '), "Angry Birds 2.4.1".split(' ')[-1..-1].join(' ')]
By more flexible, I mean if there were more items being partitioned, you could just adjust the range of the sequence.
Solution 7 - Ruby
Create a String#split_on_last method.
Heavily inspired by halfelf's answer but permits more than just a single character, doesn't have a default param value and refactored for clarity.
Definition
class String
def split_on_last( text )
position_of_last_occurrence = self.rindex( text )
return self if position_of_last_occurrence.nil?
first_part = self[ 0...position_of_last_occurrence ]
last_part = self[ position_of_last_occurrence + text.length..-1 ]
[ first_part, last_part ]
end
end
Usage
"Angry Birds 2.4.1".split_on_last( " " )
#=> ["Angry Birds", "2.4.1"]
"start middle end end suffix".split_on_last( "end" )
=> ["start middle end ", " suffix"]
Solution 8 - Ruby
This is probably way too tricky (and probably not particularly efficient), but you can do this:
"Angry Birds 2.4.1".reverse.split(" ", 2).map(&:reverse).reverse
Solution 9 - Ruby
reverse, split, then reverse every element and elements in array
"Angry Birds 2.4.1".reverse.split(' ', 2).map(&:reverse).reverse
Solution 10 - Ruby
class String
def divide_into_two_from_end(separator = ' ')
self.split(separator)[-1].split().unshift(self.split(separator)[0..-2].join(separator))
end
end
"Angry Birds 2.4.1".divide_into_two_from_end(' ') #=> ["Angry Birds", "2.4.1"]