How to specify an element after which to wrap in css flexbox?

CssFlexbox

Css Problem Overview


I don't think this is part of the flexbox standard yet, but is there maybe a trick to suggest or force wrapping after a certain element? I'd like to respond to different page sizes and wrap a list differently without extra markup, so that rather than having (for example) orphaned menu items on the next line, I break in the middle of the menu.

Here's the starting html:

<ul>
    <li>One</li>
    <li>Two</li>
    <li>Three</li>
    <li>Four</li>
    <li>Five</li>
</ul>

And css:

ul {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

I'd love something like the following:

/* inside media query targeting width */
li:nth-child(2n) {
    flex-break: after;
}

See the jsfiddle for a more complete setup: http://jsfiddle.net/theazureshadow/ww8DR/

Css Solutions


Solution 1 - Css

You can accomplish this by setting this on the container:

ul {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

And on the child you set this:

li:nth-child(2n) {
    flex-basis: 100%;
}

ul {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  list-style: none;
}

li:nth-child(4n) {
  flex-basis: 100%;
}

<ul>
  <li>1</li>
  <li>2</li>
  <li>3</li>
  <li>4</li>
</ul>

This causes the child to make up 100% of the container width before any other calculation. Since the container is set to break in case there is not enough space it does so before and after this child. So you could use an empty div element to force the wrap between the element before and after it.

Solution 2 - Css

=========================

Here's an article with your full list of options: https://tobiasahlin.com/blog/flexbox-break-to-new-row/

EDIT: This is really easy to do with Grid now: https://codepen.io/anon/pen/mGONxv?editors=1100

=========================

I don't think you can break after a specific item. The best you can probably do is change the flex-basis at your breakpoints. So:

ul {
  flex-flow: row wrap;
  display: flex;
}

li {
  flex-grow: 1;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  flex-basis: 50%;
}

@media (min-width: 40em;){
li {
  flex-basis: 30%;
}

Here's a sample: http://cdpn.io/ndCzD

============================================

EDIT: You CAN break after a specific element! Heydon Pickering unleashed some css wizardry in an A List Apart article: http://alistapart.com/article/quantity-queries-for-css</strike>

EDIT 2: Please have a look at this answer: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29732575/line-break-in-multi-line-flexbox

@luksak also provides a great answer

Solution 3 - Css

There is part of the spec that sure sounds like this... right in the "flex layout algorithm" and "main sizing" sections:

> Otherwise, starting from the first uncollected item, collect > consecutive items one by one until the first time that the next > collected item would not fit into the flex container’s inner main > size, or until a forced break is encountered. If the very first > uncollected item wouldn’t fit, collect just it into the line. A break > is forced wherever the CSS2.1 page-break-before/page-break-after > [CSS21] or the CSS3 break-before/break-after [CSS3-BREAK] properties > specify a fragmentation break.

From http://www.w3.org/TR/css-flexbox-1/#main-sizing

It sure sounds like (aside from the fact that page-breaks ought to be for printing), when laying out a potentially multi-line flex layout (which I take from another portion of the spec is one without flex-wrap: nowrap) a page-break-after: always or break-after: always should cause a break, or wrap to the next line.

.flex-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-flow: row wrap;
}

.child {
  flex-grow: 1;
}

.child.break-here {
  page-break-after: always;
  break-after: always;
}

However, I have tried this and it hasn't been implemented that way in...

  • Safari (up to 7)
  • Chrome (up to 43 dev)
  • Opera (up to 28 dev & 12.16)
  • IE (up to 11)

It does work the way it sounds (to me, at least) like in:

  • Firefox (28+)

Sample at http://codepen.io/morewry/pen/JoVmVj.

I didn't find any other requests in the bug tracker, so I reported it at https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=473481.

But the topic took to the mailing list and, regardless of how it sounds, that's not what apparently they meant to imply, except I guess for pagination. So there's no way to wrap before or after a particular box in flex layout without nesting successive flex layouts inside flex children or fiddling with specific widths (e.g. flex-basis: 100%).

This is deeply annoying, of course, since working with the Firefox implementation confirms my suspicion that the functionality is incredibly useful. Aside from the improved vertical alignment, the lack obviates a good deal of the utility of flex layout in numerous scenarios. Having to add additional wrapping tags with nested flex layouts to control the point at which a row wraps increases the complexity of both the HTML and CSS and, sadly, frequently renders order useless. Similarly, forcing the width of an item to 100% reduces the "responsive" potential of the flex layout or requires a lot of highly specific queries or count selectors (e.g. the techniques that may accomplish the general result you need that are mentioned in the other answers).

At least floats had clear. Something may get added at some point or another for this, one hopes.

Solution 4 - Css

Setting a min-width on child elements will also create a breakpoint. For example breaking every 3 elements,

flex-grow: 1;
min-width: 33%; 

If there are 4 elements, this will have the 4th element wrap taking the full 100%. If there are 5 elements, the 4th and 5th elements will wrap and take each 50%.

Make sure to have parent element with,

flex-wrap: wrap

Solution 5 - Css

The only thing that appears to work is to set flex-wrap: wrap; on the container and them somehow make the child you want to break out after to fill the full width, so width: 100%; should work.

If, however, you can't stretch the element to 100% (for example, if it's an <img>), you can apply a margin to it, like width: 50px; margin-right: calc(100% - 50px).

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Content TypeOriginal AuthorOriginal Content on Stackoverflow
QuestiontheazureshadowView Question on Stackoverflow
Solution 1 - CssluksakView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 2 - Css2507rkt3View Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 3 - CssmorewryView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 4 - CssDavid OrtizView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 5 - CssfiatjafView Answer on Stackoverflow